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th  - 1987 - 51st ENC Conference

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WK28<br />

SELECTION OF COHER<strong>ENC</strong>E TRANSFER PATHWAYS BY FOURIER ANALYSIS<br />

HOW TO IMPROVE THE EFFICI<strong>ENC</strong>Y OF 2D NMR SPECTROSCOPY<br />

R. Ramachandran, P. Darba and L.R. Brown*<br />

Research School of Chemistry<br />

The Australian National University<br />

Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia<br />

To interpret complex 2D NffR spectra it is often necessary to run<br />

a series of complementary 2D N~ spectra which select for different<br />

kinds of information. Examples would be a series of auto correlated<br />

spectra wi<strong>th</strong> filters of different quantum orders or a series of<br />

multiple quantum correlation spectra of different quantum orders. As<br />

currently practiced, each member of <strong>th</strong>e series is recorded separately<br />

using concurrent cycling of pulse and receiver phases to select <strong>th</strong>e<br />

appropriate coherence transfer pa<strong>th</strong>way. This is a very inefficient<br />

procedure which requires large amounts of spectrometer time and which<br />

leads to spectra <strong>th</strong>at may not be strictly comparable due to<br />

instability of <strong>th</strong>e spectrometer and/or <strong>th</strong>e sample.<br />

A me<strong>th</strong>od will be shown for extracting such a series of spectra<br />

from a single data set. The new me<strong>th</strong>od involves recording a series<br />

of spectra wi<strong>th</strong> appropriate incrementation of pulse phases, but wi<strong>th</strong><br />

no variation of receiver phase. Fourier analysis of <strong>th</strong>e set of<br />

spectra by means of digital zero-order phase corrections <strong>th</strong>en allows<br />

extraction of coherence transfer pa<strong>th</strong>ways containing any specific<br />

multiple quantum order from <strong>th</strong>e same data set. Examples will be<br />

given for generation from a single data set of multiple quantum<br />

filtered COSY spectra of different quantum orders and multiple<br />

quantum spectra of different quantum orders.<br />

A major advantage of <strong>th</strong>e proposed me<strong>th</strong>od is <strong>th</strong>at every transient<br />

recorded is used in <strong>th</strong>e generation of <strong>th</strong>e spectum corresponding to<br />

each quantum order. This means, for example, <strong>th</strong>at compared to<br />

recording a COSY spectrum wi<strong>th</strong> a two-quantum filter by conventional<br />

means, <strong>th</strong>ere is no penalty in sensitivity involved in generation of<br />

multiple quantum filtered spectra wi<strong>th</strong> filters of order 2,3 and 4 (or<br />

more) by <strong>th</strong>e proposed me<strong>th</strong>od. This also makes <strong>th</strong>e new me<strong>th</strong>od highly<br />

efficient for experiments which require co-addition of spectra<br />

corresponding to different quantum orders, e.g.E. COSY or time<br />

reversal. An example will be shown for E. COSY.

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