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th  - 1987 - 51st ENC Conference

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WK44<br />

TWO-DIMENSIONAL POMMIE 13C NMR SPECTRUM EDITING.<br />

Bruce Coxon<br />

Center for Analytical Chemistry<br />

National Bureau of Standards<br />

Gai<strong>th</strong>ersburg, MD 20899<br />

The one-dimensional POMMIE (Phase Oscillations to MaxiMlze<br />

Editing) technique has recently been dev~loped 1,2 as an<br />

alternative to <strong>th</strong>e DEPT me<strong>th</strong>od of spectrum editing. We have<br />

extended <strong>th</strong>e POMMIE editing me<strong>th</strong>od to <strong>th</strong>e two-dimensional domain.<br />

Our initial studies have focused on 2D POMMIE ~(CH)-resolved 13C<br />

NMR spectrum editing, using <strong>th</strong>e pulse sequence:-<br />

~/2(H)-I/2~-~(H)~/2(C)-I/2~-~/2(H)~/2(H,@)z~I/2-~(H)~(C ) -<br />

i/2~-D-~i/2-acquire 13C, decouple IH, where ~ - IJcH, D is a<br />

delay (equal to <strong>th</strong>e leng<strong>th</strong> of <strong>th</strong>e ~(H) pulse) <strong>th</strong>at was inserted<br />

to equalize <strong>th</strong>e 13C dephasing and refocusing periods, and <strong>th</strong>e<br />

pulse pair ~/2(H)~/2(H,~) consists of <strong>th</strong>e multiple quantum<br />

formation and read pulses, respectively, <strong>th</strong>e latter pulse having<br />

a variable phase shift 4.<br />

Automated acquisitions of sets of 2D POMMIE data by <strong>th</strong>ree<br />

different me<strong>th</strong>ods (a, b, and c) have been investigated. By use<br />

of <strong>th</strong>e phase angle set ~ - ~/2, ~/6, and 5~/6, sets of <strong>th</strong>ree 2D<br />

data matrices have been acquired ei<strong>th</strong>er (a) sequentially, or (b)<br />

in interleaved fashion, <strong>th</strong>e latter me<strong>th</strong>od being designed to<br />

minimize <strong>th</strong>e effects of sample or spectrometer instability.<br />

For me<strong>th</strong>ods (a) and (b), <strong>th</strong>e 2D POMMIE 13C subspectra were<br />

computed from <strong>th</strong>e relationships CH - data(~/2), CH 2 - data(~/6)<br />

data(5~/6), and CH 3 - data(~/6) + data(5~/6) - data(~/2), by<br />

using <strong>th</strong>e same Pascal software <strong>th</strong>at had been written earlier for<br />

<strong>th</strong>e purpose of 2D DEPT 13C NMR spectrum editing 3.<br />

Me<strong>th</strong>od (c) involved <strong>th</strong>e direct automated construction of<br />

<strong>th</strong>e 2D POMMIE 13C subspectra "on <strong>th</strong>e fly", by means of rotating<br />

phase shifts of <strong>th</strong>e MQ read pulse and <strong>th</strong>e receiver 2. This me<strong>th</strong>od<br />

did not require combination of <strong>th</strong>e 2D data matrices by use of<br />

software.<br />

2D POMMIE carbon-proton chemical shift correlated spectrum<br />

editing has also been implemented by using <strong>th</strong>e sequence:-<br />

~/2(H)-I~2~-~(H)~/2(C)-I/2J-tl/2-~(C)-~I/2-~/2(H)~/2(H,~ ) -<br />

i/2~-acquire 13C, decouple IH. - -<br />

The me<strong>th</strong>ods have been applied experimentally to selected<br />

peptides and carbohydrate derivatives.<br />

[I] J. M. Bulsing, W. M. Brooks, J. Field, and D. M. Doddrell,<br />

J. Magn. Reson. 56, 167-173 (1984).<br />

[2] J. M. Bulsing and D. M. Doddrell, J. Magn. Reson. 61, 197-219<br />

(1985).<br />

[3] B. Coxon, J. Magn. Reson. 66, 230-239 (1986).

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