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PC Advisor

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OUTBOX<br />

BRAD<br />

CHACOS<br />

Windows under threat<br />

W “<br />

£450. The Xbox One sells for less than £300. If<br />

<strong>PC</strong>-to-Xbox streaming were enabled, that £299<br />

would grant you access to not only the full<br />

indows is under assault like it has never<br />

been before, and Microsoft could have<br />

used its sweeping Windows 10-powered<br />

New Xbox One Experience update to cut a powerful<br />

new competitor off at the knees. But it didn’t.<br />

From the rise of mobile technology to the<br />

tremendous slowing of <strong>PC</strong> performance increases<br />

to Apple’s Mac surge, Windows has been looking<br />

wobbly for five years or more. What’s worse (for<br />

Microsoft), the titanic mistake dubbed Windows 8<br />

sparked a mutiny of sorts inside the <strong>PC</strong> industry<br />

itself, inspiring Valve – the company behind Steam<br />

– and over a dozen <strong>PC</strong> makers to gamble on Steam<br />

Machines: radically small <strong>PC</strong>s, powered by the<br />

Linux-based SteamOS, designed both to usurp<br />

Windows’ iron-fisted control over <strong>PC</strong> gaming and<br />

to drag <strong>PC</strong> gaming into the living room.<br />

After a long delay, the first wave of Steam<br />

Machines launched in November, alongside Valve’s<br />

Steam Controller and Steam Link. Make no mistake<br />

about it: the appearance of a gaming-focused,<br />

Linux-based threat to Windows, backed by the<br />

largest and most beloved company in <strong>PC</strong> gaming,<br />

is nothing short of a major threat for Windows.<br />

We found our initial week in a Steam-powered<br />

living room nothing short of intoxicating.<br />

But Steam Machines are far from perfect. In<br />

a nutshell, because they’re full-blown gaming<br />

<strong>PC</strong>s in their own right, Steam Machines cost as<br />

much as or more than an Xbox One, but they’re<br />

still stuck running Steam for Linux’s limited<br />

game library. In order to play your full catalogue<br />

of Windows-centric Steam games, you have to<br />

stream those games from your Windows gaming<br />

<strong>PC</strong> to your Steam Machine using Valve’s slick<br />

Steam in-home streaming feature.<br />

It’s a glaring potential pain point. This is<br />

where Microsoft could have struck with its New<br />

Xbox One Experience, but it failed to do so.<br />

Leaning on its shared Windows 10 core, the<br />

Xbox One’s NXOE lets you stream your Xbox games<br />

to any Windows 10 device in your house. Critically,<br />

however, it fails to do the reverse. You can’t stream<br />

<strong>PC</strong> games from your Windows 10 system to your<br />

TV via the Xbox One, despite the fact that Steam<br />

in-home streaming and nVidia’s GameStream<br />

technology already offer that very feature.<br />

If Microsoft had enabled <strong>PC</strong>-to-Xbox One<br />

streaming in the New Xbox One Experience – which<br />

was pushed out a mere two days after the Steam<br />

Machine launch – it could have leveraged its<br />

console to hit a major competitor where it hurts,<br />

while that competitor’s still in its infancy.<br />

Ignoring the bare-bones Link, the cheapest<br />

Steam Machine available today costs around<br />

Xbox One game library, but your full <strong>PC</strong> gaming<br />

library as well. Note that I didn’t say your Steam<br />

library: while Steam Machines lock you into<br />

Valve’s ecosystem, Microsoft could theoretically<br />

open the doors to your Origin, uPlay, and locally<br />

installed games, as well.<br />

But it didn’t. The NXOE’s game-streaming is<br />

a one-way street, and it’s pointing in a direction<br />

that does no good for <strong>PC</strong> gamers.<br />

Maybe the Xbox One’s weak AMD Jaguar CPU<br />

cores have issues decoding streams sent from<br />

<strong>PC</strong>s. Maybe Microsoft has focused on maximising<br />

the Xbox One’s utility, or perhaps it’s worried that<br />

allowing streaming from <strong>PC</strong>s could cannibalise<br />

Xbox game revenue. Arguably, that loss could<br />

be worthwhile if it staved off a threat toward<br />

Windows itself. Who knows?<br />

For what it’s worth, Microsoft says it’s working<br />

to allow Windows 10 users to stream games to the<br />

Xbox One. Not having it ready in time to roll with<br />

the New Xbox One Experience – to shatter the<br />

Steam Machines before they get off the ground<br />

– feels like a significant miss, though. If Steam<br />

Machines rise in popularity during the upcoming<br />

holiday season, and enjoy even mild momentum<br />

in the years to come, this tardy Xbox One feature<br />

could wind up proving costly indeed. J<br />

Zotac’s tiny Steam Machine,<br />

next to Valve’s Steam Controller<br />

If Microsoft<br />

had enabled<br />

<strong>PC</strong>-to-Xbox One<br />

streaming in<br />

the New Xbox<br />

One Experience,<br />

it could have<br />

leveraged its<br />

console to hit a<br />

major competitor<br />

where it hurts<br />

”<br />

146 www.pcadvisor.co.uk/opinion February 2016

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