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ASSA ABLOY<br />

Annual Report 2007<br />

52<br />

Sales and earnings<br />

• Organic growth for comparable units was 7 percent (9),<br />

while acquired growth was 5 percent (3).<br />

• Operating income (EBIT) increased by 14 percent to SEK<br />

5,458 M (4,771 1 ), equivalent to an operating margin of<br />

16.3 percent (15.3 1 ).<br />

• Earnings per share increased by 13 percent to SEK 9.02<br />

(7.99 1 ).<br />

Sales<br />

The Group’s sales rose to SEK 33,550 M (31,137).<br />

Exchange rates had a negative impact of SEK 1,131 M on<br />

sales, compared with 2006.<br />

Change in sales<br />

% 2006 2007<br />

Organic growth 9 7<br />

Acquired growth 3 5<br />

Exchange-rate effects 0 –4<br />

Total 12 8<br />

Sales rose by 12 percent in local currency, of which organic<br />

growth for comparable units accounted for 7 percent (9)<br />

and acquired units made a positive contribution of 5 percent<br />

(3).<br />

Sales by product group<br />

% 2006 2007<br />

Mechanical locks,<br />

lock systems and accessories 51 48<br />

Electromechanical and electronic locks 31 33<br />

Security doors and fittings 18 19<br />

Mechanical locks, lock systems and accessories accounted<br />

for 48 percent (51) of sales. Sales of electromechanical and<br />

electronic locks rose to 33 percent (31), while security<br />

doors and fittings accounted for 19 percent (18) of sales.<br />

Cost structure<br />

Total wage costs, including social security expenses and<br />

pension expenses, amounted to SEK 10,066 M (9,374),<br />

corresponding to 30 percent (30) of sales. The average<br />

number of employees was 32,267 (31,243).<br />

The average number of employees in the Parent<br />

company was 98 (96).<br />

The Group’s material costs totaled SEK 10,721 M (9,561),<br />

corresponding to 32 percent (31) of sales. This increase<br />

was mainly due to the increased costs of raw materials.<br />

Other purchasing costs totaled SEK 6,424 M (6,532),<br />

corresponding to 19 percent (21) of sales.<br />

Depreciation and write-down of fixed assets amounted<br />

to SEK 910 M (1,039), corresponding to 3 percent (3) of<br />

sales.<br />

Operating income<br />

Operating income (EBIT) amounted to SEK 5,458 M<br />

(4,771 1 ) after negative exchange-rate effects of SEK 203 M.<br />

The corresponding operating margin was 16.3 percent<br />

(15.3 1 ).<br />

Operating income before depreciation and amortization<br />

(EBITDA) amounted to SEK 6,366 M (5,669 1 ). The<br />

corresponding margin was 19.0 percent (18.2 1 ).<br />

Income before tax<br />

Income before tax totaled SEK 4,609 M (2,626), an increase<br />

of 76 percent compared with the previous year. Negative<br />

exchange-rate effects amounted to SEK 182 M. Net financial<br />

items amounted to SEK –849 M (–671). This increase<br />

was mainly due to increased net debt and a one-off cost of<br />

SEK 75 M in the last quarter. The one-off cost related to an<br />

impairment loss for an external development project, in<br />

which ASSA ABLOY took part as one of several financiers.<br />

The profit margin – defined as income before tax in relation<br />

to sales – was 13.7 percent (8.4).<br />

The Parent company’s income before tax amounted to<br />

SEK 2,351 M (1,047).<br />

Tax<br />

The Group’s tax expense totaled SEK 1,240 M (870), corresponding<br />

to an effective tax rate of 27 percent (33). The<br />

reduction in the effective tax rate was due to the previous<br />

year’s abnormally high tax rate, which was a result of<br />

deferred tax on certain restructuring costs not being taken<br />

into account.<br />

Earnings per share<br />

Earnings per share amounted to SEK 9.02 (7.99 1 ), an<br />

increase of 13 percent.<br />

1 Excluding restructuring costs.

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