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AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2016

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Figure 10.8: CAADP Results Framework<br />

Impact<br />

to which<br />

agriculture<br />

contributes<br />

1.1 Wealth<br />

creation<br />

Level 1—Agriculture’s Contribution to Economic Growth and Inclusive Development<br />

1.2 Food & Nutrition Security 1.3 Economic opportunities, poverty<br />

alleviation and shared prosperity<br />

1.4 Resilience<br />

and sustainability<br />

Changes in African<br />

agriculture<br />

resulting<br />

from CAADP<br />

implementation<br />

support<br />

2.1 Increased<br />

Agriculture<br />

production and<br />

productivity<br />

Level 2—Agricultural Transformation and Sustained Inclusive Agricultural Growth<br />

2.2 Increased<br />

intra-African regional<br />

trade and<br />

better functioning<br />

of national &<br />

regional markets<br />

2.3 Expanded local<br />

agro-industry<br />

and value chain<br />

development inclusive<br />

of women<br />

and youth<br />

2.4 Increased resilience of livelihoods<br />

and improved management of risks in<br />

the agriculture sector<br />

2.5 Improved<br />

management of<br />

natural resources<br />

for sustainable<br />

agriculture<br />

Added value<br />

of CAADP<br />

support to<br />

institutional<br />

transformation<br />

and systemic<br />

capacities<br />

3.1 Effective<br />

and inclusive<br />

policy<br />

design and<br />

implementation<br />

processes<br />

Level 3—Strengthening Systemic Capacity to Deliver Results<br />

3.2 Effective<br />

and accountable<br />

institutions including<br />

assessing<br />

implantation<br />

of policies and<br />

commitments<br />

3.3 Strengthened<br />

capacity<br />

for evidence<br />

based planning<br />

implementation &<br />

review<br />

3.4 Improved<br />

multi-sectoral coordination,<br />

partnerships<br />

and mutual<br />

accountability in<br />

sectors related to<br />

agriculture<br />

3.5 Increased<br />

public and<br />

private investments<br />

in<br />

agriculture<br />

3.6 Increased<br />

capacity to generate,<br />

analyze<br />

and use data,<br />

information,<br />

knowledge and<br />

innovations<br />

Source: AU (2015)<br />

The main output of the SCM exercise was the<br />

“Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural<br />

Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity<br />

and Improved Livelihoods” adopted by the African<br />

Ministers of Agriculture and later Heads’ of States<br />

and Governments in June 2014. The Declaration<br />

was adopted as a set of concrete objectives for<br />

the transformation of agriculture through the<br />

second decade of CAADP (2015–2025). The<br />

implementation of this Declaration would deliver<br />

the vision of a prosperous Africa fueled by a<br />

transformed agricultural system that should lead<br />

to the end of hunger by 2025, Commitment #3 of<br />

the Malabo Declaration that was largely informed<br />

by the collaborative work between AU, FAO and<br />

the Lula Institute. During the same summit, the<br />

Declaration on Nutrition Security for Inclusive<br />

Economic Growth and Sustainable Development<br />

in Africa was also made.<br />

For Africa to achieve agricultural transformation<br />

through the Malabo Declaration goals and targets,<br />

the identified stakeholders in the implementation<br />

process need to scale up their efforts. One of the<br />

key outputs to facilitate the operationalization of<br />

the Malabo Declaration was the Implementation<br />

Strategy and Roadmap (IS&R). The IS&R was<br />

endorsed by the African Union January Summit<br />

of 2015 (AU, 2015) and has four “Strategic<br />

Action Areas” (SAAs). To ensure transformation,<br />

the four SAAs at impact level, the five IS&R<br />

implementation support drivers, six relevant<br />

institutional transformations, and systemic<br />

capacities are suggested, as presented in the<br />

CAADP Results Framework (Figure 10.7).<br />

To effect changes in African agriculture<br />

resulting from CAADP implementation support,<br />

Governments play a decisive role in influencing the<br />

extent to which smallholder farmers, large-scale<br />

farmers, and other actors invest in the agricultural<br />

value chains in ways that promote SDG 2 (i.e.,<br />

end hunger, achieve food security and improved<br />

nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture<br />

food security goals). Public sector policy choices<br />

and the composition of public expenditures to<br />

agriculture influence the enabling environment,<br />

either positively or negatively, influencing whether<br />

and how the private sector invests in food value<br />

chains. Hence, private sector investment patterns<br />

3<br />

http://www.<br />

nepad-caadp.<br />

net/sites/<br />

default/files/<br />

Core-Meetings/<br />

malabo_<br />

synthesis_<br />

english_0.pdf.<br />

<strong>AFRICA</strong> <strong>AGRICULTURE</strong> <strong>STATUS</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

239

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