AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2016

Recommendations

Info

Chamberlin, J., Jayne, T. S., & Headey, D. (2014). Scarcity amidst abundance? Reassessing the potential for cropland expansion in Africa. Food Policy, 48, 51–65. Christiaensen, L., Demery, L. & Kuhl, J. (2011). The (evolving) role of agriculture in poverty reduction – an empirical perspective. Journal of Development Economics, 96, 239–254. Christiaensen, L., & Todo, Y. (2013).Poverty reduction during the rural–urban transformation – The role of the missing middle. World Development, 63, 43–58. Clemens, M. A., Radelet, S., Bhavnani, R. R., & Bazzi, S. (2012). Counting chickens when they hatch: Timing and the effects of aid on growth. Economic Journal,122(561), 590–617. Cloutier, M.-H., Reinstadtler, C., & Beltran, I. (2011). Making the grade: Assessing literacy and numeracy in African countries (World Bank DIME Brief). Retrieved from http://go.worldbank.org/15Y7VXO7B0 Collier, P. (2006). African growth: Why a ‘big push’? Journal of African Economies, 15(Suppl 2), 188–211. doi: 10.1093/ jae/ejl031 Deininger, K., & Byerlee, D. (2011). The rise of large farms in land abundant countries: Do they have a future? (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5588). Washington, DC: The World Bank. Delgado, C.,&Siamwalla, A. (1997). Rural economy and farm income diversification in developing countries. Discussion Paper No. 20. Markets and Structural Studies Division. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, D.C. Deloitte & Touche. (2013). The rise and rise of the African middle class. Retrieved from http://www2.deloitte.com/content/ dam/Deloitte/za/Documents/rise_and_rise.pdf de Vries, G., Timmer, M., & de Vries, K. Structural transformation in Africa: Static gains, dynamic losses. The Journal of Development Studies,51(6), 674–688. doi:10.1080/00220388.2014.997222 Diao, X., & McMillan, M. (2014). Towards understanding economic growth in Africa: A reinterpretation of the Lewis model. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1380. Retrieved from http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/128435 Drechsel, P., Gyiele, L., Kunze, D., & Cofie, O. (2001). Population density, soil nutrient depletion, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ecological Economics, 38(2), 251–258. Easterly, W., & Levine, R. (1997). Africa’s growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic divisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 1203–1250. Economic Commission for Africa. (2013). Economic transformation for Africa’s development. C-10 Meeting, Washington, DC, April 2013. Economic Commission for Africa. (2015). MDG Report 2015. Addis Ababa:United Nations. Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). (2008). Lifting African and Asian farmers out of poverty: assessing the investment needs. Research report for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.New York: The Economist Intelligence Unit. FAOSTAT. (2015). Production, Area, Yield—Annual data [data file]. Retrieved from http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E Filmer, D., & Fox, L. (2014). Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978- 1-4648-0107 Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/16608/9781464801075.pdf Fine, D., van Wamelen, A., Lund, S., Cabral, A.Taoufiki, M., Dörr, N., Leke, A., Roxburgh, C., Schubert, J., & Cook, P. (2012). Africa at work: job creation and inclusive growth. Boston: McKinsey Global Institute. Fox, L., Haines C., Muñoz, J.H., & Thomas, A. (2013). Africa’s got work to do: Employment prospects in the new century. IMF working paper 13/201. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2013/wp13201.pdf Fuglie, K.O.&Rada, N.E. (2013). Resources, Policies, and Agricultural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Research Report, No. 145. USDA. Retrieved from http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/1037838/err145.pdf Gallup, J. L., Sachs, J., & Mellinger, A. (1998). Geography and economic development. In Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics 1998. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Gelb, A., & Glasmann, S. (2010). How should oil exporters spend their rents? (Center for Global Development Working Paper 221). Washington, DC: Center for Global Development. AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2016 67
Giller, K. E., Rowe, E. C., de Ridder, N., & van Keulen, H. (2006). Resource use dynamics and interactions in the tropics: Scaling up in space and time. Agricultural Systems, 88(1), 8–27. Gollin, D., Jedwab, R., & Vollrath, D. (2013). Urbanization with and without industrialization (University of Houston, Department of Economics Working paper 2013-290-26). Retrieved from http://www.uh.edu/econpapers/RePEc/ hou/wpaper/2013-290-26.pdf Glewwe, P., Maïga, E., & and Zheng, H. (2014). The contribution of education to economic growth: A review of the evidence, with special attention and an application to Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development,59, 379–393. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.021 Grassini, P., Eskridge, K. M., & Cassman, K. G. (2013). Distinguishing between yield advances and yield plateaus in historical crop production trends. Nature Communications, 4. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3918 Headey, D. (2015). The evolution of global farming land: Facts and interpretations. Plenary paper presented at the 29th International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Milan, Italy, 13 August 2015. Headey, D., & Jayne, T. S. (2014). Adaptation to land constraints: Is Africa different? Food Policy, 48, 18–33. Hausmann, R., Rodrik, D., & Sabel, C. (2008). Reconfiguring industrial policy: A framework with an application to South Africa (Harvard Centre for International Development Working Paper 168). Retrieved from http://www.cid. harvard.edu/southafrica/docs/cid_policybrief_industrial.pdf Hausmann, R., Hidalgo, C. A., Bustos, S., Coscia, M., Simoes, A., & Yildirim, M.A. (2014). The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Hollinger, F., and Staatz, J. M. (2015). “Agricultural Growth in West Africa: Market and Policy Drivers.” Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and African Development Bank.Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/ a-i4337e.pdf(Accessed 16 August 2015). Hungi, N., Makuwa, D., Ross, K., Saito, M., Dolata, S., van Cappelle, F., Paviot, L., & Vellien, J. (2010). SACMEQ III project results: Pupil achievement levels in reading and mathematics (Working Document 1, Southern Africa Consortium for Measuring Educational Quality (SACMEQ), Harare). Retrieved from http://www.sacmeq.org/ downloads/sacmeqIII/WD01_SACMEQ_III_ Results_Pupil_Achievement.pdf Ibrahim, M. (2016). Viewpoint: Africa’s road in 2016: Progress in governance needs to be sustained. In A. Sy (Ed.), Foresight Africa: Top priorities for the continent in 2016 (p. 81). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. International Labour Organization. (2015). Key indicators of the labour market 2015 [database]. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/research-and-databases/kilm/lang--en/index.htm International Monetary Fund. (2016a). Primary commodity prices—Monthly data [data file]. Retrieved from http:// www.imf.org/external/np/res/commod/index.aspx International Monetary Fund. (2016b). Regional economic outlook: Sub-Saharan Africa: Time for a policy reset. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2016/afr/eng/pdf/sreo0416.pdf. International Monetary Fund. (2016c). World economic outlook: Too slow for too long. Retrieved from http://www. imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/pdf/text.pdf International Monetary Fund. (2016d). African Economic Outlook 2015: Regional Development and Spatial Inclusion. Retrieved from http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/telechargements Jayne, T. S., Chapoto, A., Sitko, N., Nkonde, C., Muyanga, M., & Chamberlin, J. (2014a). Is the scramble for land in Africa foreclosing a smallholder agricultural expansion strategy? Journal of International Affairs,67(2), 35–53. Jayne, T. S., Chamberlin, J., & Headey, D. D. (2014b). Land pressures, the evolution of farming systems, and development strategies in Africa: A synthesis. Food Policy, 48, 1–17. Jayne, T.S., Chamberlin, J.,Traub, L.N.,Sitko, N.,Muyanga, M.,Yeboah, F.K.,&Kachule, R. (2016). Africa’s Changing Farmland Ownership: The Rise of theEmergent Investor Farmer. Agricultural Economics, forthcoming. Jayne, T. S., &Muyanga, M. (2012). Land constraints in Kenya’s densely populated rural areas: Implications for food policy and institutional reform. Food Security, 4(3), 399–421. 68 AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2016
Page 2:
AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 20
Page 5 and 6:
FOREWORD Over the last decade, mill
Page 7 and 8:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Africa Agricul
Page 9 and 10:
ACRONYMS Africa Lead AAS AASR AATIF
Page 11 and 12:
FMARD FSN FTF GACSA GAFSP GAIN GART
Page 13 and 14:
SAKSS SBCC SCARDA SCM SDG SDI SI SM
Page 15 and 16:
Introduction For decades, observers
Page 17 and 18:
and changing food diets associated
Page 19 and 20:
Table 1.2: Population growth of sel
Page 21 and 22:
Figure 1.4: Changes in annual agric
Page 23 and 24:
already occurring (Headey & Jayne,
Page 25 and 26:
lease of customary land without the
Page 27 and 28:
Hence, the pattern of trade illustr
Page 29 and 30: Table 1.4: Changes in farm structur
Page 31 and 32: of the pathway to food and nutritio
Page 33 and 34: Jayne, T. S., Chamberlin, J., Traub
Page 35 and 36: KEY MESSAGES ONE CAADP is an unpara
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2.1.Overview of the CAADP Im
Page 39 and 40: level. The success of ReSAKSS is be
Page 41 and 42: agricultural potential, alternative
Page 43 and 44: Table 2.1: Trends in selected CAADP
Page 45 and 46: poverty fell faster during this per
Page 47 and 48: expenditure (research, extension, i
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.4. Average annual change in
Page 51 and 52: captures the individual pathways of
Page 53 and 54: MA also has to be underpinned by lo
Page 55 and 56: References African Union. (2014). M
Page 57 and 58: Meenakshi, J.V., Johnson, N.L., Man
Page 59 and 60: KEY MESSAGES ONE TWO THREE FOUR Afr
Page 61 and 62: GDP declined by 1.4 percent in 2009
Page 63 and 64: from political violence, terrorism,
Page 65 and 66: interpretation is implied, this obs
Page 67 and 68: Differences in the African pattern
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.5: Trends in types of emplo
Page 71 and 72: that would likely affect the contri
Page 73 and 74: c. Concentration of farm structure
Page 75 and 76: a. Invest in education to upgrade t
Page 77 and 78: These could include policy measures
Page 79: References African Center for Econo
Page 83 and 84: Ndung’u, N. S. (2016). Viewpoint:
Page 85 and 86: World Bank. (2015). World developme
Page 87 and 88: KEY MESSAGES ONE Although sustainab
Page 89 and 90: BOX 4.1: Components of Sustainable
Page 91 and 92: of the world. These authors also re
Page 93 and 94: Further, Locatelli et al. (2008) ha
Page 95 and 96: Climate and Weather Variability The
Page 97 and 98: Resilience of livelihoods is determ
Page 99 and 100: While acknowledging successes of SI
Page 101 and 102: Entry Points For Sustainable Intens
Page 103 and 104: BOX 4.4: The CSA Compendium: A scie
Page 105 and 106: Successful interventions include fo
Page 107 and 108: Open data combined with agricultura
Page 109 and 110: According to Tshibaka (2014), evide
Page 111 and 112: References Abdulai, A., & Delgado,
Page 113 and 114: Enfors, E. (2013). Social-ecologica
Page 115 and 116: Lipper, L., Thornton, P., Campbell,
Page 117 and 118: Toulmin, C., Leonard, R., Brock, K.
Page 119 and 120: KEY MESSAGES ONE In SSA, sustainabl
Page 121 and 122: Figure 5.1: Poverty traps framework
Page 123 and 124: Cereal Yield/Kilogram Per Hectare F
Page 125 and 126: Table 5.2: Correlation between fact
Page 127 and 128: Table 5.3: Farmer use of improved i
Page 129 and 130: Figure 5.9: Agricultural research s
Page 131 and 132:
association is found for cereal out
Page 133 and 134:
AGRA’s Experience The observation
Page 135 and 136:
Increase access to affordable crop
Page 137 and 138:
Sheahan, M., & Barrett, C. B. (2014
Page 139 and 140:
KEY MESSAGES ONE Smallholder farmer
Page 141 and 142:
transformation in Africa. The achie
Page 143 and 144:
from agribusiness actors to smallho
Page 145 and 146:
season, maize prices could be 270 p
Page 147 and 148:
critical challenges and the solutio
Page 149 and 150:
Limited access and high cost of acc
Page 151 and 152:
of onion production in northern Gha
Page 153 and 154:
Conclusions This chapter presents t
Page 155 and 156:
Collins, D., Morduch, ,. J., Ruther
Page 157 and 158:
Minot, N. (2014). Food price volati
Page 159 and 160:
Weatherspoon, D. D., & Reardon, T.
Page 161 and 162:
KEY MESSAGES ONE Access to finance
Page 163 and 164:
esources into agriculture. This in
Page 165 and 166:
Table 7.1: Indicative investments t
Page 167 and 168:
technical knowledge about products.
Page 169 and 170:
continue to experience inadequate a
Page 171 and 172:
Box 7.1: GAFSP: Country Examples Rw
Page 173 and 174:
Private Equity Association, total p
Page 175 and 176:
drawing down assets, and 25 percent
Page 177 and 178:
equires: recognition of the critica
Page 179 and 180:
Policy Recommendations This review
Page 181 and 182:
Meyer, R. L. (2015, March). Financi
Page 183 and 184:
KEY MESSAGES ONE The African contin
Page 185 and 186:
Figure 8.1: Mobile phone based serv
Page 187 and 188:
high input costs, and a disconnecte
Page 189 and 190:
available through less high-tech de
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 8.4: Kenya leads the pack fo
Page 193 and 194:
years and higher quality seeds are
Page 195 and 196:
CASE STUDY FieldLook South Sudan in
Page 197 and 198:
Rationale behind rapid adoption •
Page 199 and 200:
CASE STUDY Eastern Africa Farmer Fe
Page 201 and 202:
many others have none or have strin
Page 203 and 204:
the strategic adoption of ICT with
Page 205 and 206:
To address constraints to improving
Page 207 and 208:
References Accenture. (2015). Digit
Page 209 and 210:
Gustafson, S. (27.1.2016). The Digi
Page 211 and 212:
Wolfenson K. D. (2013). Coping with
Page 213 and 214:
KEY MESSAGES ONE A guided evolution
Page 215 and 216:
een registered over the last decade
Page 217 and 218:
the AIS paradigm at policy and prog
Page 219 and 220:
Box 9.2: Rwanda - A Phoenix Rising
Page 221 and 222:
other supportive partners (tertiary
Page 223 and 224:
Table 9.2: SSA AR4D funding through
Page 225 and 226:
(e.g., NARIs, universities, NGOs, F
Page 227 and 228:
Table 9.3: Number of extension agen
Page 229 and 230:
the whole farm whereas the field sc
Page 231 and 232:
approach, organizational or system
Page 233 and 234:
CASE STUDY Regional Universities Fo
Page 235 and 236:
CASE STUDY African Network for Agri
Page 237 and 238:
CASE STUDY FAO—Tropical Agricultu
Page 239 and 240:
Bizimana, C. (2014). Rwanda’s Ach
Page 241 and 242:
Rwanda. Retrieved from http://www.m
Page 243 and 244:
World Bank. (2007). Project Apprais
Page 245 and 246:
KEY MESSAGES ONE The poverty rate a
Page 247 and 248:
Table 10.1: Number of undernourishe
Page 249 and 250:
Figure 10.6: Stunting in children u
Page 251 and 252:
Why single out nutrition matters? A
Page 253 and 254:
BOX 10.1: The 7 Malabo Declaration
Page 255 and 256:
Reducing post-harvest losses FAO es
Page 257 and 258:
BOX 10.4: Growing trend towards a m
Page 259 and 260:
References African Union. (2015). T
Page 261 and 262:
Schmidt, R. H., & Rodrick, G. E. (2
Page 263 and 264:
“Africa is simply tired of being
Page 265 and 266:
2025, tripling intra-African trade,
Page 267 and 268:
towards agricultural transformation
Page 269 and 270:
While agricultural research generat
Page 271 and 272:
258 AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPOR
Page 273 and 274:
Technical Notes The following conve
Page 275 and 276:
Madagascar 72.6 72.3 72.1 71.8 71.2
Page 277 and 278:
Madagascar 2.81 -15.28 6.54 2.19 1.
Page 279 and 280:
Madagascar 351.1 337.2 332.9 323.7
Page 281 and 282:
Madagascar 2,020 1,967 2,202 2,354
Page 283 and 284:
Madagascar 86.0 84.2 87.3 91.8 103.
Page 285 and 286:
Mali .. .. 52.0 15.7 17.5 31.1 22.5
Page 287 and 288:
Madagascar -0.0053 -0.0075 0.0073 -
Page 289 and 290:
Malawi 401.9 405.1 437.2 438.9 511.
Page 291 and 292:
Madagascar 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6
Page 293 and 294:
Madagascar 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.9 2.8 5.6
Page 295 and 296:
Liberia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Page 297:
Liberia 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5
show all

AFRICA AGRICULTURE STATUS REPORT 2016

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?