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Malawi 2015-16

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Table 5.5 Birth intervals<br />

Percent distribution of non-first births in the 5 years before the survey by number of months since preceding birth, and median number of<br />

months since preceding birth, according to background characteristics, <strong>Malawi</strong> DHS <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>16</strong><br />

Background<br />

characteristic<br />

Months since preceding birth<br />

7-17 18-23 24-35 36-47 48-59 60+<br />

Total<br />

Number of<br />

non-first<br />

births<br />

Median<br />

number of<br />

months<br />

since<br />

preceding<br />

birth<br />

Age<br />

15-19 15.2 27.1 37.5 15.3 4.9 0.0 100.0 89 26.7<br />

20-29 5.4 8.1 31.5 27.6 15.7 11.6 100.0 6,176 37.6<br />

30-39 3.1 5.9 22.1 23.7 17.6 27.6 100.0 5,405 45.6<br />

40-49 3.5 6.0 19.1 21.5 15.1 34.7 100.0 1,179 47.9<br />

Sex of preceding birth<br />

Male 5.1 6.7 26.4 25.5 <strong>16</strong>.3 19.9 100.0 6,365 40.6<br />

Female 3.6 7.6 26.4 25.1 <strong>16</strong>.5 20.9 100.0 6,483 41.5<br />

Survival of preceding birth<br />

Living 2.9 6.6 26.5 26.2 <strong>16</strong>.9 20.9 100.0 11,896 41.8<br />

Dead 22.8 13.9 25.1 14.2 10.5 13.5 100.0 953 29.8<br />

Birth order<br />

2-3 4.8 7.4 27.6 25.9 <strong>16</strong>.0 18.3 100.0 6,400 40.0<br />

4-6 3.4 6.3 24.5 24.8 17.4 23.7 100.0 5,068 43.3<br />

7+ 5.8 9.0 28.0 24.6 14.4 18.2 100.0 1,381 38.4<br />

Residence<br />

Urban 4.7 4.7 17.9 21.5 17.1 34.1 100.0 1,506 48.6<br />

Rural 4.3 7.5 27.6 25.8 <strong>16</strong>.3 18.6 100.0 11,342 40.2<br />

Region<br />

Northern 2.5 5.5 24.5 28.3 18.0 21.2 100.0 1,451 42.6<br />

Central 5.0 7.6 27.0 26.5 15.1 18.9 100.0 5,394 40.1<br />

Southern 4.2 7.2 26.4 23.5 17.2 21.5 100.0 6,004 41.6<br />

Education<br />

No education 5.5 8.6 25.9 25.7 15.1 19.2 100.0 2,082 40.0<br />

Primary 4.1 7.0 28.0 25.5 <strong>16</strong>.6 18.8 100.0 8,701 40.2<br />

Secondary 4.0 6.0 20.5 24.6 17.1 27.7 100.0 1,925 44.8<br />

More than secondary 6.1 6.6 <strong>16</strong>.9 18.3 14.2 38.0 100.0 140 49.5<br />

Wealth quintile<br />

Lowest 5.2 7.4 30.9 24.7 <strong>16</strong>.6 15.1 100.0 3,243 38.4<br />

Second 5.4 8.5 28.4 27.0 13.4 17.4 100.0 2,900 38.3<br />

Middle 3.6 7.7 27.2 26.6 17.3 17.6 100.0 2,543 40.5<br />

Fourth 3.2 6.3 23.3 25.1 18.3 23.8 100.0 2,263 43.7<br />

Highest 3.8 4.8 18.4 22.2 17.1 33.6 100.0 1,900 48.4<br />

Total 4.4 7.1 26.4 25.3 <strong>16</strong>.4 20.4 100.0 12,849 41.0<br />

Note: First-order births are excluded. The interval for multiple births is the number of months since the preceding pregnancy that ended in<br />

a live birth.<br />

78 • Fertility

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