Malawi 2015-16

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Table A-14.3 HIV prevalence: Districts Among the de facto women and men age 15-49 who were interviewed and tested, percentage HIV positive, according to district, Malawi DHS 2015-16 District Percentage HIV positive Women Number Percentage HIV positive Men Number Percentage HIV positive Number Northern Chitipa 3.8 72 2.5 68 3.1 140 Karonga 10.5 145 8.7 141 9.6 286 Likoma 9.8 6 5.1 6 7.4 12 Mzimba 3.9 488 3.1 465 3.5 953 Nkhata Bay 6.6 103 6.1 103 6.4 206 Rumphi 6.9 85 5.5 88 6.2 173 Total 5.6 899 4.6 871 5.1 1,770 Central Dedza 4.4 335 1.9 289 3.2 623 Dowa 4.4 346 2.7 322 3.6 668 Kasungu 6.2 310 2.0 303 4.1 613 Lilongwe 7.9 1,226 6.5 1,127 7.2 2,353 Mchinji 5.5 239 4.8 241 5.1 480 Nkhotakota 7.6 161 7.0 147 7.3 308 Ntcheu 11.2 285 3.7 246 7.7 531 Ntchisi 5.7 130 3.4 134 4.5 264 Salima 4.0 211 1.8 186 3.0 397 Total 6.7 3,242 4.4 2,993 5.6 6,236 Southern Balaka 12.0 201 4.4 140 8.9 340 Blantyre 21.2 664 12.9 511 17.6 1,175 Chikhwawa 8.4 218 6.5 209 7.5 428 Chiradzulu 12.9 151 4.7 122 9.2 274 Machinga 8.3 259 3.1 181 6.2 440 Mangochi 13.2 515 5.7 373 10.1 887 Mulanje 25.9 330 14.2 278 20.6 608 Mwanza 11.2 54 3.2 48 7.4 102 Neno 11.3 79 9.8 65 10.6 144 Nsanje 12.8 107 9.5 96 11.2 204 Phalombe 18.5 209 11.6 166 15.5 375 Thyolo 12.4 370 11.2 270 11.9 640 Zomba 16.8 438 9.3 396 13.2 833 Total 15.7 3,595 9.2 2,855 12.8 6,450 Total 10.8 7,736 6.4 6,719 8.8 14,455 414 • Appendix A
CHAPTER 15 ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY No district tables included in Appendix A. Appendix A • 415
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Malawi Demographic and Health Surve
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The 2015-16 Malawi Demographic and
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4.3 Age at First Marriage .........
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13.9.1 Knowledge ..................
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TABLES AND FIGURES 1 INTRODUCTION A
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6 FERTILITY PREFERENCES ...........
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11 NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN
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Figure 14.1 HIV prevalence by age .
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Table A-3.8.1 Type of earnings: Wom
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Table A-16.9.1 Women’s participat
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FOREWORD T he 2016-16 Malawi Demogr
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LA LAM LLIN LPG MAD MDHS MICS PPHC
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Example 2: Prevalence and Treatment
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Example 3: Understanding Sampling W
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xxxii • Map of Malawi
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The information collected in the 20
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ecorded on the Biomarker Questionna
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1.5 PRETEST The pretest for the 201
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HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AND 2 HOUSE
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About half of Malawian households (
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A total of 117,177 individuals stay
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Patterns by background characterist
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school. The attendance rate decline
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Table 2.3 Household sanitation faci
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Table 2.5 Wealth quintiles Percent
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Table 2.9 Household composition Per
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Table 2.11 Children’s living arra
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Table 2.12.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.14.1 Child functioning and
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Ke
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• Women and men living in urban a
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Women and men are most commonly emp
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Table 3.1 Background characteristic
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.5.1 Internet usage: Women P
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Table 3.6.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 3.7.1 Occupation: Women Perce
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Table 3.8 Type of employment: Women
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Table 3.10.1 Tobacco smoking: Women
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Table 3.11 Average number of cigare
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Table 3.13.2 Knowledge and attitude
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Figure 4.1 Marital status Percent d
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marriage. The median age at first i
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Table 4.1 Current marital status Pe
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Table 4.3 Age at first marriage Per
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Table 4.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 4.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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FERTILITY 5 Key Findings Total
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5.3 BIRTH INTERVALS Median birth in
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5.5 AGE AT FIRST BIRTH Median age a
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LIST OF TABLES For more information
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Table 5.3.1 Trends in age-specific
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Table 5.6 Postpartum amenorrhea, ab
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Table 5.10 Median age at first birt
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Trends: The percentage of currently
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Trends: Since 1992, the proportion
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Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
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Table 6.3 Ideal number of children
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Table 6.5 Fertility planning status
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Overall, the contraceptive prevalen
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Nearly 8 in 10 (79%) of all modern
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Seventy-eight percent of currently
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the survey (Table 7.16). Ten percen
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Table 7.3 Current use of contracept
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Table 7.7 Informed choice Among cur
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Table 7.12.1 Need and demand for fa
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Table 7.13 Decision-making about fa
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Table 7.16 Contact of nonusers with
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• Any method of measuring childho
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
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9.1 ANTENATAL CARE COVERAGE AND CON
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Trends: Since 1992, the rates of C-
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9.7 PROBLEMS IN ACCESSING HEALTH CA
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Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
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Table 9.5 Place of delivery Percent
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Table 9.7 Caesarean section Percent
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Table 9.10 Type of provider of firs
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Table 9.12 Type of provider of firs
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Table 9.14 Pregnancy outcomes Perce
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Table 9.16 Problems in accessing he
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childhood death. In the 2015-16 MDH
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• Vaccination coverage generally
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of giving the same or more food to
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Table 10.1 Child’s size and weigh
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Table 10.3 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 10.5 Prevalence and treatment
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Table 10.7 Prevalence and treatment
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Table 10.9 Oral rehydration therapy
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Table 10.11 Disposal of children’
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which the baby’s weight to be dis
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11.2 INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
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have shown that plant-based complem
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11.3 ANAEMIA PREVALENCE IN CHILDREN
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Information on BMI is presented in
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Table 11.1 Nutritional status of ch
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Table 11.3 Breastfeeding status acc
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Table 11.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 11.7 Prevalence of anaemia in
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Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
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Table 11.11 Nutritional status of w
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Table 11.13 Micronutrient intake am
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The ownership and use of both treat
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12.3 HOUSEHOLD ACCESS AND USE OF IT
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SP during routine ANC visits. Follo
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Trends: The percentage of children
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Table 12.3 Indoor residual spraying
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Table 12.7 Use of existing ITNs Per
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Table 12.11 Prevalence, diagnosis,
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Table 12.13 Type of antimalarial dr
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, 13 ATTI
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avoid getting HIV; 64% of women and
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Only 1% of all women reported havin
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Forty-two percent of women and 41%
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13.9.3 Premarital Sex The 2015-16 M
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Table 13.1 Knowledge of HIV prevent
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Table 13.4 Discriminatory attitudes
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Table 13.5.2 Multiple sexual partne
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Table 13.7.1 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.8 Pregnant women counselle
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Table 13.10 Self-reported prevalenc
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Table 13.13 Premarital sexual inter
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Table 13.14.2 Multiple sexual partn
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HIV PREVALENCE 14 Key Findings HIV
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The HIV prevalence among women and
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Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.3 HIV prevalence according
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Table 14.5 HIV prevalence according
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Table 14.7 HIV prevalence among you
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Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by male
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 15 Key
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Trends: Table 15.3 shows the probab
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Table 15.1 Completeness of informat
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WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT 16 Key Findin
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husbands while smaller proportions
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5% participate in neither decisions
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from 78% to 74%. The percentage of
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16.16 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE BY W
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Table 16.2.1 Control over women’s
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Table 16.4.1 Ownership of assets: W
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Table 16.5.2 Ownership of title or
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Table 16.7.1 Ownership and use of b
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Table 16.9.2 Men’s participation
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Table 16.10.2 Attitude toward wife
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Table 16.12 Ability to negotiate se
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Table 16.16 Reproductive health car
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harassment.” Most recently, the M
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• The experience of physical viol
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• Women’s experience of at leas
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women to have ever experienced spou
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• Women in urban areas are about
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Table 17.1 Experience of physical v
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Table 17.3 Persons committing physi
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Table 17.5 Age at first experience
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Table 17.9 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 17.11 Spousal violence accord
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Table 17.13 Experience of spousal v
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Table 17.16 Violence by women again
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Table 17.18 Sources for help to sto
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World Health Organization (WHO) and
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Table A-2.3 Household sanitation fa
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Table A-2.7 Hand washing: Districts
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Table A-2.11 Children’s living ar
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Table A-2.12.2 Educational attainme
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Table A-3.2.1 Educational attainmen
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Table A-3.3.1 Literacy: Women by di
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Table A-3.4.1 Exposure to mass medi
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Table A-3.5.1 Internet usage: Women
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Table A-3.6.1 Employment status: Wo
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Table A-3.7.1 Occupation: Women by
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Table A-3.8.1 Type of earnings: Wom
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Table A-3.8.3 Continuity of employm
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Table A-3.13.1 Knowledge and attitu
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CHAPTER 4 MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIV
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Table A-4.4 Median age at first mar
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Table A-4.7.1 Recent sexual activit
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CHAPTER 5 FERTILITY Table A-5.2 Fer
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Table A-5.10 Median age at first bi
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CHAPTER 6 FERTILITY PREFERENCES Tab
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CHAPTER 7 FAMILY PLANNING Table A-7
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Table A-7.13 Decision-making about
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Table A-7.16 Contact of nonusers wi
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CHAPTER 9 MATERNAL HEALTH CARE Tabl
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Table A-9.4 Tetanus toxoid injectio
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Table A-9.6 Assistance during deliv
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Table A-9.9 Timing of first postnat
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Table A-9.11 Timing of first postna
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Table A-9.13 Content of postnatal c
Page 398 and 399: Table A-9.15 Prevalence of obstetri
Page 400 and 401: CHAPTER 10 CHILD HEALTH Table A-10.
Page 402 and 403: Table A-10.4 Possession and observa
Page 404 and 405: Table A-10.6 Prevalence and treatme
Page 406 and 407: Table A-10.8 Feeding practices duri
Page 408 and 409: Table A-10.10 Knowledge of ORS pack
Page 410 and 411: CHAPTER 11 NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AN
Page 412 and 413: Table A-11.2 Initial breastfeeding:
Page 414 and 415: Table A-11.7 Prevalence of anaemia
Page 416 and 417: Table A-11.9 Micronutrient intake a
Page 418 and 419: Table A-11.11 Nutritional status of
Page 420 and 421: Table A-11.13 Micronutrient intake
Page 422 and 423: Table A-12.2 Source of mosquito net
Page 424 and 425: Table A-12.6 Use of mosquito nets b
Page 426 and 427: Table A-12.8 Use of mosquito nets b
Page 428 and 429: Table A-12.10 Use of Intermittent P
Page 430 and 431: Table A-12.14 Haemoglobin
Page 432 and 433: Table A-13.4 Discriminatory attitud
Page 434 and 435: Table A-13.5.2 Multiple sexual part
Page 436 and 437: Table A-13.7.1 Coverage of prior HI
Page 438 and 439: Table A-13.8 Pregnant women counsel
Page 440 and 441: Table A-13.10 Self-reported prevale
Page 442 and 443: Table A-13.12 Age at first sexual i
Page 444 and 445: Table A-13.14.1 Multiple sexual par
Page 446 and 447: CHAPTER 14 HIV PREVALENCE Table A-1
Page 450 and 451: CHAPTER 16 WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT Ta
Page 452 and 453: Table A-16.4.1 Ownership of assets:
Page 454 and 455: Table A-16.5.1 Ownership of title o
Page 456 and 457: Table A-16.6.1 Ownership of title o
Page 458 and 459: Table A-16.7.1 Ownership and use of
Page 460 and 461: Table A-16.9.1 Women’s participat
Page 462 and 463: Table A-16.10.1 Attitude toward wif
Page 464 and 465: Table A-16.11 Attitudes toward nego
Page 466 and 467: CHAPTER 17 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Table
Page 468 and 469: Table A-17.4 Experience of sexual v
Page 470 and 471: Table A-17.10 Spousal violence: Dis
Page 472 and 473: Table A-17.15 Violence by women aga
Page 475 and 476: SAMPLE DESIGN Appendix B B.1 INTROD
Page 477 and 478: two-stage stratified cluster sample
Page 479 and 480: Table B.1 Distribution of residenti
Page 481 and 482: Table B.4 Sample allocation of comp
Page 483 and 484: Table B.6 Sample implementation: Me
Page 485 and 486: Table B.8 Coverage of HIV testing b
Page 487: Table B.10 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 490 and 491: where h represents the stratum whic
Page 492 and 493: Table C.2 Sampling errors: Total sa
Page 494 and 495: Table C.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
Page 496 and 497: Table C.6 Sampling errors: Central
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Table C.8 Sampling errors: Chitipa
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Table C.10 Sampling errors: Nkhatab
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Table C.12 Sampling errors: Mzimba
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Table C.14 Sampling errors: Kasungu
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Table C.16 Sampling errors: Ntchisi
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Table C.18 Sampling errors: Salima
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Table C.20 Sampling errors: Mchinji
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Table C.22 Sampling errors: Ntcheu
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Table C.24 Sampling errors: Maching
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Table C.26 Sampling errors: Chiradz
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Table C.28 Sampling errors: Mwanza
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Table C.30 Sampling errors: Mulanje
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Table C.32 Sampling errors: Chikwaw
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Table C.34 Sampling errors: Balaka
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Table C.36 Sampling errors for adul
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Table D.2.1 Age distribution of eli
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Table D.5 Reporting of age at death
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Table D.7 Nutritional status of chi
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SURVEY PERSONNEL Appendix E 2015-16
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Team Leaders Benson Mvula Grossveno
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Ireen Yohane Chisomo Mkwapatira Des
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2015-2016 MALAWI DEMOGRAPHIC AND HE
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INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Hello. My
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE IF AGE 0-17 YEAR
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE IF AGE 0-17 YEAR
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS NO. QUEST
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS NO. QUEST
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MOSQUITO NETS NET #1 NET #2 NET #3
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ADDITIONAL HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTIC
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200 CHILD FUNCTIONING AND DISABILIT
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300 CHILD FUNCTIONING AND DISABILIT
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CHILD FUNCTIONING AND DISABILITY (A
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ELIGIBILITY AND CONSENT FOR THE MIC
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS TO BE FI
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND HEMOGLOBIN MEASU
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND HEMOGLOBIN MEASU
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREM
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HIV TESTING FOR MEN AGE 15-54 301 C
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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SECTION 2. REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301 Now I
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION NO. QUESTI
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY AND POSTNATAL
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SECTION 5A. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (LAS
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SECTION 5A. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (LAS
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SECTION 5B. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (NEX
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SECTION 5B. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (NEX
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SECTION 6. CHILD HEALTH AND NUTRITI
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SECTION 7. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 8. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 9. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS SECTION 1
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SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS
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SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS
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SECTION 11. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES NO.
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SECTION MM. MATERNAL MORTALITY MODU
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SECTION 13. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODUL
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INSTRUCTIONS: COL. 1 COL. 2 ONLY ON
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 301 Now I
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SECTION 6. EMPLOYMENT AND GENDER RO
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SECTION 7. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 7. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS A
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS TO BE FI
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MALAWI GOVERNEMNT NATIONAL STATISTI
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Malawi 2015-16

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