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Table A-11.6 Minimum acceptable diet: Districts<br />

Percentage of youngest children age 6-23 months living with their mother who are fed a minimum acceptable diet based on breastfeeding status, number of<br />

food groups, and times they are fed during the day or night before the survey, according to district, <strong>Malawi</strong> DHS <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>16</strong><br />

District<br />

Among breastfed children 6-23<br />

months, percentage fed:<br />

Minimum<br />

dietary<br />

diversity 1<br />

Minimum<br />

meal<br />

frequency<br />

2<br />

Minimum<br />

acceptable<br />

diet 3<br />

Number<br />

of breastfed<br />

children<br />

6-23<br />

months<br />

Among non-breastfed children 6-23 months,<br />

percentage fed:<br />

Milk or<br />

milk<br />

products 4<br />

Minimum<br />

dietary<br />

diversity 1<br />

Minimum<br />

meal<br />

frequency<br />

5<br />

Minimum<br />

acceptable<br />

diet6<br />

Number<br />

of nonbreastfed<br />

children<br />

age 6-23<br />

months<br />

Among all children 6-23 months, percentage<br />

fed:<br />

Breastmilk,<br />

milk, or<br />

milk<br />

products 7<br />

Minimum<br />

dietary<br />

diversity 1<br />

Minimum<br />

meal<br />

frequency<br />

8<br />

Minimum<br />

acceptable<br />

diet 9<br />

Number<br />

of all<br />

children<br />

6-23<br />

months<br />

Northern<br />

Chitipa 29.8 40.0 17.6 41 (6.9) (39.9) (15.6) (4.8) 9 83.3 31.6 35.6 15.3 50<br />

Karonga 20.8 54.9 12.2 82 * * * * 13 86.4 23.4 50.6 10.5 95<br />

Likoma 19.8 49.0 12.4 2 (0.0) (13.7) (9.3) (0.0) 1 74.7 18.3 38.9 9.3 3<br />

Mzimba 14.2 20.2 5.8 211 (17.8) (24.8) (26.5) (4.1) 69 79.7 <strong>16</strong>.8 21.7 5.4 280<br />

Nkhata Bay 39.4 26.1 9.1 62 * * * * 4 94.7 41.0 25.4 9.3 67<br />

Rumphi 30.2 39.9 19.0 51 (0.0) (30.0) (7.8) (0.0) 12 80.6 30.2 33.7 15.3 63<br />

Total 22.2 31.5 10.0 450 12.5 29.9 22.5 3.5 108 83.0 23.7 29.8 8.8 558<br />

Central<br />

Dedza 24.6 27.2 7.9 183 * * * * 13 93.3 25.0 25.7 7.4 196<br />

Dowa 20.8 26.2 5.7 185 * * * * 26 88.3 23.1 23.7 5.8 212<br />

Kasungu 17.4 30.1 5.3 186 * * * * 25 88.9 17.4 27.1 4.7 211<br />

Lilongwe 38.9 24.4 9.4 610 (19.2) (44.6) (27.3) (12.3) 82 90.4 39.6 24.7 9.8 692<br />

Mchinji 27.2 23.4 11.5 132 * * * * 17 89.5 27.8 23.7 10.2 148<br />

Nkhotakota 30.2 34.1 8.8 95 (1.2) (36.1) (12.9) (1.2) 20 83.2 31.2 30.5 7.5 115<br />

Ntcheu 24.2 27.1 9.7 195 * * * * <strong>16</strong> 92.3 24.4 25.5 8.9 211<br />

Ntchisi 21.4 30.2 7.4 94 * * * * 7 93.0 21.4 28.7 6.8 101<br />

Salima 22.0 45.5 11.0 149 * * * * <strong>16</strong> 90.3 22.2 41.1 9.9 <strong>16</strong>5<br />

Total 28.3 28.2 8.6 1,829 9.1 34.8 15.5 5.4 222 90.1 29.0 26.8 8.3 2,051<br />

Southern<br />

Balaka 20.4 26.4 10.0 117 * * * * 9 93.8 22.8 25.6 10.4 126<br />

Blantyre 26.6 45.4 11.4 264 (8.0) (32.0) (39.7) (8.0) 60 83.0 27.6 44.4 10.8 323<br />

Chikhwawa 21.0 26.1 7.1 120 * * * * 21 89.7 25.3 25.7 8.6 141<br />

Chiradzulu 19.4 34.1 4.8 88 * * * * 5 94.7 18.4 32.4 4.5 92<br />

Machinga 13.0 26.2 4.5 193 * * * * 26 89.1 14.0 25.5 3.9 219<br />

Mangochi <strong>16</strong>.3 34.3 7.0 322 (7.1) (15.2) (9.5) (1.3) 37 90.4 <strong>16</strong>.2 31.7 6.4 359<br />

Mulanje 30.1 32.0 10.1 <strong>16</strong>4 (12.8) (32.7) (17.4) (0.0) 31 86.3 30.5 29.7 8.5 194<br />

Mwanza 24.9 31.6 8.0 28 (0.0) (20.2) (0.0) (0.0) 9 75.9 23.8 24.0 6.1 36<br />

Neno 26.0 26.6 8.0 40 * * * * 7 86.0 26.1 25.3 6.8 47<br />

Nsanje 27.5 42.6 11.3 71 * * * * 5 93.7 27.2 40.8 10.8 76<br />

Phalombe 24.7 39.4 12.8 114 (1.2) (9.5) (8.5) (0.6) 23 83.2 22.1 34.2 10.7 137<br />

Thyolo 19.1 9.7 2.9 137 * * * * 22 86.6 20.4 10.0 2.5 159<br />

Zomba 17.6 39.9 9.9 210 * * * * 27 89.0 17.5 37.2 8.8 237<br />

Total 20.9 33.0 8.3 1,866 8.6 26.0 19.6 3.8 282 88.0 21.6 31.3 7.7 2,148<br />

Total 24.3 30.7 8.6 4,145 9.5 29.9 18.6 4.3 613 88.3 25.1 29.2 8.1 4,757<br />

Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases and<br />

has been suppressed.<br />

1<br />

Children receive foods from four or more of the following food groups: a. infant formula, milk other than breast milk, cheese or yoghurt or other milk products;<br />

b. foods made from grains, roots, and tubers, including porridge and fortified baby food from grains; c. vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables; d. other fruits and<br />

vegetables; e. eggs; f. meat, poultry, fish, and shellfish (and organ meats); g. legumes and nuts.<br />

2<br />

For breastfed children, minimum meal frequency is receiving solid or semi-solid food at least twice a day for infants age 6-8 months and at least three times<br />

a day for children age 9-23 months.<br />

3<br />

Breastfed children age 6-23 months are considered to be fed a minimum acceptable diet if they are fed the minimum dietary diversity as described in<br />

footnote 1 and the minimum meal frequency as defined in footnote 2.<br />

4<br />

Includes two or more feedings of commercial infant formula, fresh, tinned, and powdered animal milk, and yoghurt.<br />

5<br />

For non-breastfed children age 6-23 months, minimum meal frequency is receiving solid or semi-solid food or milk feeds at least four times a day.<br />

6<br />

Non-breastfed children age 6-23 months are considered to be fed a minimum acceptable diet if they receive other milk or milk products at least twice a day,<br />

receive the minimum meal frequency as defined in footnote 5, and receive solid or semi-solid foods from at least four food groups not including the milk or<br />

milk products food group.<br />

7<br />

Breastfeeding, or not breastfeeding and receiving two or more feedings of commercial infant formula, fresh, tinned, and powdered animal milk, and yoghurt.<br />

8<br />

Children are fed the minimum recommended number of times per day according to their age and breastfeeding status as described in footnotes 2 and 5.<br />

9<br />

Children age 6-23 months are considered to be fed a minimum acceptable diet if they receive breastmilk, other milk or milk products as described in footnote<br />

7, are fed the minimum dietary diversity as described in footnote 1, and are fed the minimum meal frequency as described in footnotes 2 and 5.<br />

Appendix A • 379

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