Malawi 2015-16

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Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2015-16 National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi The DHS Program ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA February 2017 THE WORLD BANK
Page 1: Malawi Demographic and Health Surve
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS TABLES AND FIGURES .......
Page 7 and 8: 10 CHILD HEALTH ...................
Page 9: 17.9 Help-Seeking among Women Who H
Page 12 and 13: Table 3.9.2 Health insurance covera
Page 14 and 15: Figure 8.1 Trends in early childhoo
Page 16 and 17: 13 HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTI
Page 18 and 19: 17 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ..............
Page 20 and 21: Table A-11.7 Prevalence of anaemia
Page 22 and 23: Table C.25 Sampling errors: Zomba s
Page 25 and 26: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACT AIDS
Page 27 and 28: READING AND UNDERSTANDING THE 2015-
Page 29 and 30: Step 1: Read the title and subtitle
Page 31 and 32: are there who had symptoms of ARI i
Page 33 and 34: With sampling and weighting, it is
Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTION AND SURVEY METHODOLOGY
Page 37 and 38: preparation of the definitive quest
Page 39 and 40: discordant, a third confirmatory as
Page 41: data files were transferred to the
Page 44 and 45: In Malawi, almost all urban househo
Page 46 and 47: Table 2.5 presents wealth quintiles
Page 48 and 49: egistered at a health facility (Tab
Page 50 and 51: 2.9.3 Other Measures of School Atte
Page 52 and 53:
Table 2.1 Household drinking water
Page 54 and 55:
Table 2.4 Household characteristics
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Table 2.7 Hand washing Percentage o
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Table 2.10.1 Birth registration of
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Table 2.12.1 Educational attainment
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Table 2.13 School attendance ratios
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Table 2.14.2 Child functioning and
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3.2 EDUCATION AND LITERACY Literacy
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• Only 17% of women and 13% of me
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• Only 8% of men from the highest
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Table 3.2.1 Educational attainment:
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Table 3.5.2 Internet usage: Men Per
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Table 3.6.2 Employment status: Men
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Table 3.7.2 Occupation: Men Percent
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Table 3.9.1 Health insurance covera
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Table 3.10.2 Tobacco smoking: Men P
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Table 3.13.1 Knowledge and attitude
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MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY 4 Key
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4.3 AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Median ag
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LIST OF TABLES For more information
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Table 4.2.2 Number of men’s wives
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Table 4.4 Median age at first marri
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Table 4.6 Median age at first sexua
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Table 4.7.2 Recent sexual activity:
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Trends: The TFR has declined marked
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Postpartum amenorrhoea refers to th
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• The percentage of women age 15-
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Table 5.1 Current fertility Age-spe
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Table 5.5 Birth intervals Percent d
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Table 5.8 Menopause Percentage of w
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 6 Key Finding
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Patterns by background characterist
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• The gap between wanted and actu
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Table 6.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
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Table 6.4 Mean ideal number of chil
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FAMILY PLANNING 7 Key Findings
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Patterns by background characterist
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7.4 DISCONTINUATION OF CONTRACEPTIV
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• Unmet need for family planning
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Table 7.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
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Table 7.5 Source of modern contrace
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Table 7.9 Reasons for discontinuati
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Table 7.12.2 Need and demand for fa
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Table 7.15 Exposure to family plann
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INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY 8 Key Fi
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• Under-5 mortality declines with
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Table 8.1 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.4 Perinatal mortality Numbe
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MATERNAL HEALTH CARE 9 Key Findings
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9.2 COMPONENTS OF ANC VISITS Pregna
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9.4.2 Skilled Assistance during Del
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• Mothers with more than a second
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Table 9.1 Antenatal care Percent di
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Table 9.4 Tetanus toxoid injections
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Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
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Table 9.9 Timing of first postnatal
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Table 9.11 Timing of first postnata
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Table 9.13 Content of postnatal car
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Table 9.15 Prevalence of obstetric
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CHILD HEALTH 10 Key Findings • Va
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vaccine (81%). Although more childr
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10.5 DIARRHOEAL DISEASE 10.5.1 Prev
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10.5.5 Treatment of Childhood Illne
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Table 10.2 Vaccinations by source o
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Table 10.4 Possession and observati
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Table 10.6 Prevalence and treatment
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Table 10.8 Feeding practices during
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Table 10.10 Knowledge of ORS packet
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN 11
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shift in the entire sample populati
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Table 11.3 and Figure 11.3 show bre
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Minimum acceptable diet Proportion
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11.5 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AND SUPPL
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Trends: Anaemia prevalence among wo
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Table 11.2 Initial breastfeeding Am
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Table 11.4 Median duration of breas
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Table 11.6 Minimum acceptable diet
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Table 11.8 Presence of iodised salt
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Table 11.10 Therapeutic and supplem
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Table 11.12 Prevalence of anaemia i
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MALARIA 12 Key Findings Ownership
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Trends: The percentage of household
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12.4 USE OF ITNS BY CHILDREN AND PR
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treatment for children with fever;
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Table 12.1 Household possession of
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Table 12.5 Access to an ITN Percent
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Table 12.9 Use of mosquito nets by
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Table 12.12 Source of advice or tre
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Table 12.14 Haemoglobin
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2015 Spectrum model estimated that
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Trends: The percentage of women who
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Eighteen percent of men have ever p
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Trends: The percentage of men circu
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13.9.2 First Sex Young people who i
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13.9.5 Coverage of HIV Testing Serv
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Table 13.2 Comprehensive knowledge
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Table 13.5.1 Multiple sexual partne
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Table 13.6 Payment for sexual inter
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Table 13.7.2 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.9 Male circumcision Percen
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Table 13.11 Comprehensive knowledge
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Table 13.14.1 Multiple sexual partn
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Table 13.15 Recent HIV tests among
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Trends: Participation in HIV testin
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• HIV prevalence is highest in th
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LIST OF TABLES For more information
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Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.4 HIV prevalence according
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Table 14.12 HIV prevalence among co
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and dead siblings reported by the r
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• The maternal mortality ratio (M
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Table 15.4 Maternal mortality Direc
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16.1 MARRIED WOMEN’S AND MEN’S
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16.4 WOMEN’S CONTROL OVER THEIR O
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Overall, use of bank accounts and o
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Sixteen percent of women and 13% of
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16.13 WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT INDICAT
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Table 16.1 Employment and cash earn
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Table 16.2.2 Control over men’s c
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Table 16.5.1 Ownership of title or
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Table 16.6.1 Ownership of title or
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Table 16.8 Participation in decisio
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Table 16.10.1 Attitude toward wife
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Table 16.11 Attitudes toward negoti
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Table 16.14 Current use of contrace
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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 17 Key Findings
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17.2 WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE OF PHYSIC
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• Women’s experience of sexual
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or sexual violence by their current
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17.7 INJURIES TO WOMEN DUE TO SPOUS
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help, the most common is the police
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Table 17.2 Experience of violence d
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Table 17.4 Experience of sexual vio
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Table 17.8 Marital control exercise
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Table 17.10 Spousal violence accord
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Table 17.12 Physical or sexual viol
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Table 17.15 Violence by women again
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Table 17.17 Help seeking to stop vi
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REFERENCES Centers for Disease Cont
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DISTRICT TABLES Appendix A CHAPTER
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Table A-2.4 Household access to ele
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Table A-2.10.1 Birth registration o
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Table A-2.12.1 Educational attainme
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CHAPTER 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPON
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Table A-3.2.2 Educational attainmen
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Table A-3.3.2 Literacy: Men by dist
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Table A-3.4.2 Exposure to mass medi
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Table A-3.5.2 Internet usage: Men b
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Table A-3.6.2 Employment status: Me
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Table A-3.7.2 Occupation: Men by di
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Table A-3.8.2 Type of employer: Wom
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Table A-3.10.2 Tobacco smoking: Men
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Table A-3.13.2 Knowledge and attitu
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Table A-4.2.2 Number of men’s wiv
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Table A-4.6 Median age at first sex
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Table A-4.7.2 Recent sexual activit
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Table A-5.5 Birth intervals: Distri
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Table A-5.11 Teenage pregnancy and
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Table A-6.6 Wanted fertility rates:
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Table A-7.12.1 Need and demand for
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Table A-7.15 Exposure to family pla
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CHAPTER 8 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALIT
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Table A-9.3 Components of antenatal
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Table A-9.5 Place of delivery: Dist
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Table A-9.7 Caesarean section: Dist
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Table A-9.10 Type of provider of fi
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Table A-9.12 Type of provider of fi
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Table A-9.14 Pregnancy outcomes: Di
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Table A-9.16 Problems in accessing
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Table A-10.3 Vaccinations: District
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Table A-10.5 Prevalence of ARI: Dis
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Table A-10.7 Prevalence and treatme
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Table A-10.9 Oral rehydration thera
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Table A-10.11 Disposal of children
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Table A-11.1—Continued Height-for
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Table A-11.6 Minimum acceptable die
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Table A-11.8 Presence of iodized sa
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Table A-11.10 Therapeutic and suppl
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Table A-11.12 Prevalence of anaemia
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CHAPTER 12 MALARIA Table A-12.1 Hou
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Table A-12.3 Indoor residual sprayi
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Table A-12.7 Use of existing ITNs:
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Table A-12.9 Use of mosquito nets b
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Table A-12.11 Prevalence, diagnosis
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CHAPTER 13 HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLED
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Table A-13.5.1 Multiple sexual part
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Table A-13.6 Payment for sexual int
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Table A-13.7.2 Coverage of prior HI
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Table A-13.9 Male circumcision: Dis
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Table A-13.11 Comprehensive knowled
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Table A-13.13 Premarital sexual int
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Table A-13.14.2 Multiple sexual par
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Table A-14.1—Continued DBS Tested
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CHAPTER 15 ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTA
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Table A-16.2.2 Control over men’s
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Table A-16.4.2 Ownership of assets;
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Table A-16.5.2 Ownership of title o
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Table A-16.6.2 Ownership of title o
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Table A-16.7.2 Ownership and use of
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Table A-16.9.2 Men’s participatio
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Table A-16.10.2 Attitude toward wif
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Table A-16.12 Ability to negotiate
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Table A-17.2 Experience of violence
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Table A-17.8 Marital control exerci
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Table A-17.12 Physical or sexual vi
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Table A-17.17 Help seeking to stop
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urban EAs are larger, with an avera
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women’s and men’s weights. The
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Table B.2 Enumeration areas and hou
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Table B.5 Sample implementation: Wo
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Table B.7 Coverage of HIV testing b
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Table B.9 Coverage of HIV testing b
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORS Append
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For the total sample, the value of
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Table C.3 Sampling errors: Urban sa
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Table C.5 Sampling errors: Northern
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Table C.7 Sampling errors: Southern
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Table C.9 Sampling errors: Karonga
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Table C.11 Sampling errors: Rumphi
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Table C.13 Sampling errors: Likoma
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Table C.15 Sampling errors: Nkhota
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Table C.17 Sampling errors: Dowa sa
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Table C.19 Sampling errors: Lilongw
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Table C.21 Sampling errors: Dedza s
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Table C.23 Sampling errors: Mangoch
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Table C.25 Sampling errors: Zomba s
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Table C.27 Sampling errors: Blantyr
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Table C.29 Sampling errors: Thyolo
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Table C.31 Sampling errors: Phalomb
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Table C.33 Sampling errors: Nsanje
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Table C.35 Sampling errors: Neno sa
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DATA QUALITY TABLES Appendix D Tabl
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Table D.3 Completeness of reporting
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Table D.6 Reporting of age at death
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Table D.8 Sibship size and sex rati
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Laboratory Technologists—Communit
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Field Editors Shaina Chaula Mtisung
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix F Appendix
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510 • Appendix F THIS PAGE IS INT
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE IF AGE 15 OR OLD
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HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE IF AGE 15 OR OLD
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SELECTION OF WOMAN FOR THE DOMESTIC
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS NO. QUEST
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HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS NO. QUEST
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NET #1 MOSQUITO NETS NET #2 NET #3
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ADDITIONAL HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTIC
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CHILD FUNCTIONING AND DISABILITY (A
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CHILD 1 CHILD 2 303 LINE NUMBER FRO
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CHILD 3 CHILD 4 303 LINE NUMBER FRO
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ELIGIBILITY AND CONSENT FOR THE MIC
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534 • Appendix F
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND HEMOGLOBIN MEASU
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND HEMOGLOBIN MEASU
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREM
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FIELDWORKER'S OBSERVATIONS TO BE FI
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INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Hello. My
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
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SECTION 2. REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION NO. QUESTI
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 311 CHECK
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY AND POSTNATAL
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SECTION 5A. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (LAS
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SECTION 5A. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (LAS
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SECTION 5B. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (NEX
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SECTION 5B. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (NEX
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SECTION 6. CHILD HEALTH AND NUTRITI
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SECTION 7. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 8. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 9. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS
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SECTION 11. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES NO.
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NO. 1201 SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTA
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SECTION 13. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODUL
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS TO BE FI
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630 • Appendix F
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INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Hello. My
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 6. EMPLOYMENT AND GENDER RO
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NO. SECTION 7. HIV/AIDS QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 7. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS A
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656 • Appendix F
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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