Malawi 2015-16

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2015-2016 MALAWI DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY MALAWI GOVERNMENT - NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE FORMATTING DATE: ENGLISH LANGUAGE: 10 Oct 2015 10 Oct 2015 IDENTIFICATION PLACE NAME NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD CLUSTER NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOUSEHOLD NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MAN'S SURVEY? (1=YES, 2=NO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOUSEHOLD SELECTED FOR MICRONUTRIENT'S STUDY? (1=YES, 2=NO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTERVIEWER VISITS 1 2 3 FINAL VISIT DATE DAY MONTH INTERVIEWER'S NAME RESULT* NEXT VISIT: DATE TIME YEAR INT. NO. RESULT* TOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS *RESULT CODES: TOTAL PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD 1 COMPLETED 2 NO HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AT HOME OR NO COMPETENT RESPONDENT AT HOME AT TIME OF VISIT TOTAL ELIGIBLE 3 ENTIRE HOUSEHOLD ABSENT FOR EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME WOMEN 4 POSTPONED 5 REFUSED 6 DWELLING VACANT OR ADDRESS NOT A DWELLING TOTAL ELIGIBLE 7 DWELLING DESTROYED MEN 8 DWELLING NOT FOUND 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) LINE NO. OF RESPONDENT TO HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE 0 1 LANGUAGE OF LANGUAGE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR USED QUESTIONNAIRE** INTERVIEW** OF RESPONDENT** (YES = 1, NO = 2) ENGLISH LANGUAGE OF **LANGUAGE CODES: QUESTIONNAIRE** 01 ENGLISH 03 TUMBUKA 02 CHICHEWA 09 OTHER (SPECIFY) SUPERVISOR OFFICE EDITOR KEYED BY NAME NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER Appendix F • 509
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Malawi Demographic and Health Surve
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The 2015-16 Malawi Demographic and
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4.3 Age at First Marriage .........
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13.9.1 Knowledge ..................
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TABLES AND FIGURES 1 INTRODUCTION A
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6 FERTILITY PREFERENCES ...........
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11 NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN
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Figure 14.1 HIV prevalence by age .
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Table A-3.8.1 Type of earnings: Wom
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Table A-16.9.1 Women’s participat
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FOREWORD T he 2016-16 Malawi Demogr
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LA LAM LLIN LPG MAD MDHS MICS PPHC
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Table 3.4.1 Exposure to mass media:
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Example 2: Prevalence and Treatment
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Example 3: Understanding Sampling W
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xxxii • Map of Malawi
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The information collected in the 20
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ecorded on the Biomarker Questionna
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1.5 PRETEST The pretest for the 201
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HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS AND 2 HOUSE
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About half of Malawian households (
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A total of 117,177 individuals stay
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Patterns by background characterist
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school. The attendance rate decline
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Table 2.3 Household sanitation faci
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Table 2.5 Wealth quintiles Percent
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Table 2.9 Household composition Per
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Table 2.11 Children’s living arra
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Table 2.12.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.14.1 Child functioning and
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 3 Ke
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• Women and men living in urban a
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Women and men are most commonly emp
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Table 3.1 Background characteristic
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women Percent
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Table 3.5.1 Internet usage: Women P
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Table 3.6.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 3.7.1 Occupation: Women Perce
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Table 3.8 Type of employment: Women
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Table 3.10.1 Tobacco smoking: Women
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Table 3.11 Average number of cigare
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Table 3.13.2 Knowledge and attitude
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Figure 4.1 Marital status Percent d
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marriage. The median age at first i
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Table 4.1 Current marital status Pe
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Table 4.3 Age at first marriage Per
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Table 4.5 Age at first sexual inter
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Table 4.7.1 Recent sexual activity:
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FERTILITY 5 Key Findings Total
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5.3 BIRTH INTERVALS Median birth in
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5.5 AGE AT FIRST BIRTH Median age a
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LIST OF TABLES For more information
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Table 5.3.1 Trends in age-specific
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Table 5.6 Postpartum amenorrhea, ab
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Table 5.10 Median age at first birt
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Trends: The percentage of currently
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Trends: Since 1992, the proportion
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Table 6.1 Fertility preferences by
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Table 6.3 Ideal number of children
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Table 6.5 Fertility planning status
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Overall, the contraceptive prevalen
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Nearly 8 in 10 (79%) of all modern
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Seventy-eight percent of currently
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the survey (Table 7.16). Ten percen
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Table 7.3 Current use of contracept
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Table 7.7 Informed choice Among cur
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Table 7.12.1 Need and demand for fa
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Table 7.13 Decision-making about fa
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Table 7.16 Contact of nonusers with
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• Any method of measuring childho
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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Table 8.5 High-risk fertility behav
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9.1 ANTENATAL CARE COVERAGE AND CON
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Trends: Since 1992, the rates of C-
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9.7 PROBLEMS IN ACCESSING HEALTH CA
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Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
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Table 9.5 Place of delivery Percent
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Table 9.7 Caesarean section Percent
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Table 9.10 Type of provider of firs
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Table 9.12 Type of provider of firs
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Table 9.14 Pregnancy outcomes Perce
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Table 9.16 Problems in accessing he
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childhood death. In the 2015-16 MDH
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• Vaccination coverage generally
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of giving the same or more food to
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Table 10.1 Child’s size and weigh
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Table 10.3 Vaccinations by backgrou
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Table 10.5 Prevalence and treatment
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Table 10.7 Prevalence and treatment
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Table 10.9 Oral rehydration therapy
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Table 10.11 Disposal of children’
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which the baby’s weight to be dis
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11.2 INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
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have shown that plant-based complem
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11.3 ANAEMIA PREVALENCE IN CHILDREN
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Information on BMI is presented in
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Table 11.1 Nutritional status of ch
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Table 11.3 Breastfeeding status acc
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Table 11.5 Foods and liquids consum
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Table 11.7 Prevalence of anaemia in
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Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
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Table 11.11 Nutritional status of w
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Table 11.13 Micronutrient intake am
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The ownership and use of both treat
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12.3 HOUSEHOLD ACCESS AND USE OF IT
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SP during routine ANC visits. Follo
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Trends: The percentage of children
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Table 12.3 Indoor residual spraying
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Table 12.7 Use of existing ITNs Per
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Table 12.11 Prevalence, diagnosis,
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Table 12.13 Type of antimalarial dr
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, 13 ATTI
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avoid getting HIV; 64% of women and
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Only 1% of all women reported havin
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Forty-two percent of women and 41%
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13.9.3 Premarital Sex The 2015-16 M
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Table 13.1 Knowledge of HIV prevent
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Table 13.4 Discriminatory attitudes
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Table 13.5.2 Multiple sexual partne
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Table 13.7.1 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.8 Pregnant women counselle
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Table 13.10 Self-reported prevalenc
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Table 13.13 Premarital sexual inter
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Table 13.14.2 Multiple sexual partn
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HIV PREVALENCE 14 Key Findings HIV
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The HIV prevalence among women and
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Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.3 HIV prevalence according
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Table 14.5 HIV prevalence according
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Table 14.7 HIV prevalence among you
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Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by male
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ADULT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 15 Key
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Trends: Table 15.3 shows the probab
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Table 15.1 Completeness of informat
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WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT 16 Key Findin
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husbands while smaller proportions
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5% participate in neither decisions
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from 78% to 74%. The percentage of
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16.16 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE BY W
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Table 16.2.1 Control over women’s
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Table 16.4.1 Ownership of assets: W
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Table 16.5.2 Ownership of title or
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Table 16.7.1 Ownership and use of b
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Table 16.9.2 Men’s participation
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Table 16.10.2 Attitude toward wife
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Table 16.12 Ability to negotiate se
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Table 16.16 Reproductive health car
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harassment.” Most recently, the M
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• The experience of physical viol
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• Women’s experience of at leas
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women to have ever experienced spou
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• Women in urban areas are about
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Table 17.1 Experience of physical v
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Table 17.3 Persons committing physi
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Table 17.5 Age at first experience
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Table 17.9 Forms of spousal violenc
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Table 17.11 Spousal violence accord
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Table 17.13 Experience of spousal v
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Table 17.16 Violence by women again
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Table 17.18 Sources for help to sto
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World Health Organization (WHO) and
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Table A-2.3 Household sanitation fa
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Table A-2.7 Hand washing: Districts
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Table A-2.11 Children’s living ar
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Table A-2.12.2 Educational attainme
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Table A-3.2.1 Educational attainmen
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Table A-3.3.1 Literacy: Women by di
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Table A-3.4.1 Exposure to mass medi
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Table A-3.5.1 Internet usage: Women
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Table A-3.6.1 Employment status: Wo
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Table A-3.7.1 Occupation: Women by
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Table A-3.8.1 Type of earnings: Wom
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Table A-3.8.3 Continuity of employm
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Table A-3.13.1 Knowledge and attitu
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CHAPTER 4 MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTIV
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Table A-4.4 Median age at first mar
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Table A-4.7.1 Recent sexual activit
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CHAPTER 5 FERTILITY Table A-5.2 Fer
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Table A-5.10 Median age at first bi
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CHAPTER 6 FERTILITY PREFERENCES Tab
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CHAPTER 7 FAMILY PLANNING Table A-7
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Table A-7.13 Decision-making about
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Table A-7.16 Contact of nonusers wi
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CHAPTER 9 MATERNAL HEALTH CARE Tabl
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Table A-9.4 Tetanus toxoid injectio
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Table A-9.6 Assistance during deliv
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Table A-9.9 Timing of first postnat
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Table A-9.11 Timing of first postna
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Table A-9.13 Content of postnatal c
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Table A-9.15 Prevalence of obstetri
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CHAPTER 10 CHILD HEALTH Table A-10.
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Table A-10.4 Possession and observa
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Table A-10.6 Prevalence and treatme
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Table A-10.8 Feeding practices duri
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Table A-10.10 Knowledge of ORS pack
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CHAPTER 11 NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AN
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Table A-11.2 Initial breastfeeding:
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Table A-11.7 Prevalence of anaemia
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Table A-11.9 Micronutrient intake a
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Table A-11.11 Nutritional status of
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Table A-11.13 Micronutrient intake
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Table A-12.2 Source of mosquito net
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Table A-12.6 Use of mosquito nets b
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Table A-12.8 Use of mosquito nets b
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Table A-12.10 Use of Intermittent P
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Table A-12.14 Haemoglobin
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Table A-13.4 Discriminatory attitud
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Table A-13.5.2 Multiple sexual part
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Table A-13.7.1 Coverage of prior HI
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Table A-13.8 Pregnant women counsel
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Table A-13.10 Self-reported prevale
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Table A-13.12 Age at first sexual i
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Table A-13.14.1 Multiple sexual par
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CHAPTER 14 HIV PREVALENCE Table A-1
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Table A-14.3 HIV prevalence: Distri
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CHAPTER 16 WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT Ta
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Table A-16.4.1 Ownership of assets:
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Table A-16.5.1 Ownership of title o
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Table A-16.6.1 Ownership of title o
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Table A-16.7.1 Ownership and use of
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Table A-16.9.1 Women’s participat
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Table A-16.10.1 Attitude toward wif
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Table A-16.11 Attitudes toward nego
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CHAPTER 17 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Table
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Table A-17.4 Experience of sexual v
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Table A-17.10 Spousal violence: Dis
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Table A-17.15 Violence by women aga
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SAMPLE DESIGN Appendix B B.1 INTROD
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two-stage stratified cluster sample
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Table B.1 Distribution of residenti
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Table B.4 Sample allocation of comp
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Table B.6 Sample implementation: Me
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Table B.8 Coverage of HIV testing b
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Table B.10 Coverage of HIV testing
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where h represents the stratum whic
Page 492 and 493: Table C.2 Sampling errors: Total sa
Page 494 and 495: Table C.4 Sampling errors: Rural sa
Page 496 and 497: Table C.6 Sampling errors: Central
Page 498 and 499: Table C.8 Sampling errors: Chitipa
Page 500 and 501: Table C.10 Sampling errors: Nkhatab
Page 502 and 503: Table C.12 Sampling errors: Mzimba
Page 504 and 505: Table C.14 Sampling errors: Kasungu
Page 506 and 507: Table C.16 Sampling errors: Ntchisi
Page 508 and 509: Table C.18 Sampling errors: Salima
Page 510 and 511: Table C.20 Sampling errors: Mchinji
Page 512 and 513: Table C.22 Sampling errors: Ntcheu
Page 514 and 515: Table C.24 Sampling errors: Maching
Page 516 and 517: Table C.26 Sampling errors: Chiradz
Page 518 and 519: Table C.28 Sampling errors: Mwanza
Page 520 and 521: Table C.30 Sampling errors: Mulanje
Page 522 and 523: Table C.32 Sampling errors: Chikwaw
Page 524 and 525: Table C.34 Sampling errors: Balaka
Page 526 and 527: Table C.36 Sampling errors for adul
Page 528 and 529: Table D.2.1 Age distribution of eli
Page 530 and 531: Table D.5 Reporting of age at death
Page 532 and 533: Table D.7 Nutritional status of chi
Page 535 and 536: SURVEY PERSONNEL Appendix E 2015-16
Page 537 and 538: Team Leaders Benson Mvula Grossveno
Page 539: Ireen Yohane Chisomo Mkwapatira Des
Page 544 and 545: 510 • Appendix F THIS PAGE IS INT
Page 546 and 547: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE IF AGE 15 OR OLD
Page 548 and 549: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE IF AGE 15 OR OLD
Page 550 and 551: SELECTION OF WOMAN FOR THE DOMESTIC
Page 552 and 553: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS NO. QUEST
Page 554 and 555: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS NO. QUEST
Page 556 and 557: NET #1 MOSQUITO NETS NET #2 NET #3
Page 558 and 559: ADDITIONAL HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTIC
Page 560 and 561: CHILD FUNCTIONING AND DISABILITY (A
Page 562 and 563: CHILD 1 CHILD 2 303 LINE NUMBER FRO
Page 564 and 565: CHILD 3 CHILD 4 303 LINE NUMBER FRO
Page 566 and 567: ELIGIBILITY AND CONSENT FOR THE MIC
Page 568 and 569: 534 • Appendix F
Page 570 and 571: WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND HEMOGLOBIN MEASU
Page 572 and 573: WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND HEMOGLOBIN MEASU
Page 574 and 575: WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREM
Page 586 and 587: FIELDWORKER'S OBSERVATIONS TO BE FI
Page 588 and 589: INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Hello. My
Page 590 and 591: SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
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SECTION 2. REPRODUCTION NO. QUESTIO
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION NO. QUESTI
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION 311 CHECK
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY AND POSTNATAL
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SECTION 5A. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (LAS
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SECTION 5A. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (LAS
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SECTION 5B. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (NEX
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SECTION 5B. CHILD IMMUNIZATION (NEX
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SECTION 6. CHILD HEALTH AND NUTRITI
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SECTION 7. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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SECTION 8. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 9. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 9. HUSBAND'S BACKGROUND AND
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SECTION 10. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS
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SECTION 11. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES NO.
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NO. 1201 SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTA
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SECTION 13. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODUL
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS TO BE FI
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630 • Appendix F
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INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Hello. My
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCES NO
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SECTION 6. EMPLOYMENT AND GENDER RO
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NO. SECTION 7. HIV/AIDS QUESTIONS A
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SECTION 7. HIV/AIDS NO. QUESTIONS A
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656 • Appendix F
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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