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Malawi 2015-16

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Table 14.9 HIV prevalence according to other characteristics<br />

Percentage HIV positive among women and men age 15-49 who have ever had sex and were tested for HIV,<br />

according to whether they had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past 12 months and prior testing for<br />

HIV, <strong>Malawi</strong> DHS <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>16</strong><br />

Characteristic<br />

Percentage<br />

HIV positive<br />

Women Men Total<br />

Number<br />

Percentage<br />

HIV positive<br />

Number<br />

Percentage<br />

HIV positive<br />

Number<br />

STI in past 12 months<br />

Had STI or STI symptoms 17.0 1,052 10.8 584 14.8 1,637<br />

No STI, no symptoms 10.9 5,757 7.0 5,144 9.0 10,902<br />

Prior HIV testing<br />

Ever tested 12.3 6,204 8.3 4,415 10.6 10,619<br />

Received results 12.3 6,132 8.3 4,341 10.6 10,472<br />

Did not received results 18.4 72 7.5 74 12.8 146<br />

Never tested 6.8 647 4.4 1,342 5.2 1,988<br />

Total 15-49 11.8 6,851 7.4 5,757 9.8 12,607<br />

Total includes 41 women and 28 men with missing information on STI in past 12 months.<br />

Table 14.10 Prior HIV testing by current HIV status<br />

Percent distribution of women and men age 15-49 who tested HIV positive and who tested HIV negative according<br />

to HIV testing status before the survey, <strong>Malawi</strong> DHS <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>16</strong><br />

HIV testing prior to the survey<br />

HIV<br />

positive<br />

Women Men Total<br />

HIV<br />

negative<br />

HIV<br />

positive<br />

HIV<br />

negative<br />

HIV<br />

positive<br />

HIV<br />

negative<br />

Ever tested for HIV and received<br />

the result of the most recent test 91.9 81.3 83.0 67.6 88.9 74.8<br />

Tested in the past 12 months and<br />

received the result 1 37.9 44.1 40.0 42.2 38.6 43.2<br />

Tested 12 or more months ago and<br />

received the result 1 54.0 37.2 43.0 25.4 50.3 31.6<br />

Ever tested for HIV and did not<br />

receive the result of the most<br />

recent test 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.3<br />

Not previously tested 6.2 17.5 15.4 31.1 9.3 24.0<br />

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Number 833 6,903 433 6,286 1,266 13,189<br />

1<br />

Of the most recent HIV test.<br />

242 • HIV Prevalence

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