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Malawi 2015-16

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Table 12.3 Indoor residual spraying against mosquitoes<br />

Percentage of households in which someone has come into the dwelling to spray the interior<br />

walls against mosquitoes (IRS) in the past 12 months, the percentage of households with at<br />

least one ITN and/or IRS in the past 12 months, and the percentage of households with at least<br />

one ITN for every two persons and/or IRS in the past 12 months, by background characteristics,<br />

<strong>Malawi</strong> DHS <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>16</strong><br />

Background<br />

characteristic<br />

Percentage of<br />

households with<br />

IRS 1 in the past<br />

12 months<br />

Percentage of<br />

households with at<br />

least one ITN 2<br />

and/or IRS 1 in the<br />

past 12 months<br />

Percentage of<br />

households with at<br />

least one ITN 2 for<br />

every two persons<br />

and/or IRS 1 in the<br />

past 12 months<br />

Number of<br />

households<br />

Residence<br />

Urban 3.2 64.1 35.4 4,042<br />

Rural 5.3 57.6 25.5 22,319<br />

Region<br />

Northern 7.2 59.6 28.7 2,960<br />

Central 6.2 59.6 29.2 10,952<br />

Southern 3.3 57.5 24.6 12,449<br />

Wealth quintile<br />

Lowest 4.5 46.6 18.9 5,676<br />

Second 5.3 55.6 23.5 5,446<br />

Middle 5.0 60.7 25.0 5,141<br />

Fourth 4.8 61.0 27.4 4,978<br />

Highest 5.2 70.8 41.3 5,120<br />

Total 4.9 58.6 27.0 26,361<br />

1<br />

Indoor residual spraying (IRS) is limited to spraying conducted by a government, private, or<br />

non-governmental organisation.<br />

2<br />

An insecticide-treated net (ITN) is (1) a factory-treated net that does not require any further<br />

treatment (LLIN), or (2) a net that has been soaked with insecticide within the past 12 months.<br />

Table 12.4 Access to an insecticide-treated net (ITN)<br />

Percent distribution of the de facto household population by number of ITNs the household owns, according to number of<br />

persons who stayed in the household the night before the survey, <strong>Malawi</strong> DHS <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>16</strong><br />

Number of persons who stayed in the household the night before the survey<br />

Number of ITNs 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+<br />

0 56.9 47.6 41.2 40.7 40.3 41.1 43.8 43.3 42.2<br />

1 35.3 37.4 36.0 29.3 26.6 24.6 19.2 18.4 26.2<br />

2 6.7 12.4 17.8 21.0 21.0 19.3 19.6 <strong>16</strong>.5 18.8<br />

3 1.0 2.2 4.4 6.4 9.1 9.9 11.1 10.3 8.2<br />

4 0.1 0.3 0.5 2.1 2.2 3.8 3.7 7.6 3.2<br />

5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.8 2.1 0.9<br />

6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.3<br />

7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2<br />

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Number 1,856 5,850 13,695 19,202 22,797 20,271 15,152 18,355 117,177<br />

Percent with access<br />

to an ITN 1,2 43.1 52.4 46.9 44.7 39.5 36.1 32.5 29.3 38.8<br />

1<br />

An insecticide-treated net (ITN) is (1) a factory-treated net that does not require any further treatment (LLIN) or (2) a net that<br />

has been soaked with insecticide within the past 12 months.<br />

2<br />

Percentage of the de facto household population who could sleep under an ITN if each ITN in the household were used by<br />

up to two people.<br />

Total<br />

192 • Malaria

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