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Xcell Journal: The authoritative journal for programmable ... - Xilinx

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Implementing High-Speed<br />

Optical Burst Switching<br />

with Virtex-II Pro FPGAs<br />

<strong>The</strong> OBS protocol tested successfully<br />

with the Virtex-II Pro FPGA.<br />

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS<br />

by Sam Sanyal<br />

Solutions Marketing Manager<br />

<strong>Xilinx</strong>, Inc.<br />

sam.sanyal@xilinx.com<br />

Mrugendra Singhai<br />

Research Engineer<br />

MCNC Research and Development Institute<br />

msinghai@anr.mcnc.org<br />

Imagine a telecom network where an optical<br />

network can be set up and torn down in<br />

an instant without any human intervention.<br />

An optical burst switching (OBS)<br />

protocol at work at the Microsystems<br />

Computer North Carolina Research<br />

Development Institute (MCNC-RDI) in<br />

Research Triangle Park, North Carolina,<br />

does just that.<br />

OBS combines the best features of optical<br />

circuit switching and optical packet<br />

switching. An OBS network can switch<br />

variable-sized data bursts instead of individual<br />

data packets. In an OBS network,<br />

transmission of data bursts can begin even<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e those bursts are completely <strong>for</strong>med.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se features of the OBS networks are<br />

similar to an optical circuit-switched network.<br />

Like an optical packet-switching network,<br />

an OBS network can dynamically<br />

control system resources, assigning wavelengths<br />

of optical fiber to individual data<br />

bursts only when that user needs to transmit<br />

data. Unlike some optical packetswitched<br />

networks, an OBS network does<br />

not require optical buffers.<br />

Winter 2004 <strong>Xcell</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> 29

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