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Xcell Journal: The authoritative journal for programmable ... - Xilinx

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Implementing 70 High-Speed<br />

Channels with 9 FPGAs<br />

Using nine <strong>Xilinx</strong> XC2VP7 circuits on a data concentrator card greatly<br />

reduced costs and PCB design ef<strong>for</strong>t and increased board reliability.<br />

by Jose C. Da Silva<br />

Design Engineer<br />

LIP (Laboratorio Instrumentacao e Particulas) – Lisbon<br />

jc.silva@cern.ch<br />

Adarsh Jain<br />

Design Engineer<br />

LIP (Laboratorio Instrumentacao e Particulas) – Lisbon<br />

adarsh.jain@cern.ch<br />

Implementing 70 high-speed differential<br />

pairs on a 9U PCB using regular off-theshelf<br />

deserializers can be a nightmare; highspeed<br />

PCB design, noise, clock jitter, and<br />

signal integrity are the main challenges.<br />

Even the smallest deserializer packages<br />

would occupy roughly two-thirds of a 9U<br />

board, on which you would still need space<br />

<strong>for</strong> the logic – configuration, memories,<br />

access interfaces, and local control.<br />

Our design concerns a data concentrator<br />

card (DCC), part of a large high-energy<br />

physics experiment at the European<br />

Organization <strong>for</strong> Nuclear Research<br />

(CERN) in Geneva. A very large particle<br />

accelerator called the Large Hadron<br />

Collider (LHC) is being constructed near<br />

the Franco-Swiss border west of Geneva. A<br />

number of experiments will be conducted<br />

to observe and measure the various properties<br />

of several existing, and possibly new,<br />

fundamental particles.<br />

Winter 2004 <strong>Xcell</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> 89

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