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Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists

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eligion." Because <strong>of</strong> Eastern sun cults, "from the<br />

early part <strong>of</strong> the second century A.D., the cult <strong>of</strong><br />

Sol Invictus was dominant in Rome and in other<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the Empire."[36]<br />

This popular religion made its impact on the<br />

early church through the new converts. "Christian<br />

converts from paganism were constantly attracted<br />

toward the veneration <strong>of</strong> the Sun. This is indicated<br />

not only by the frequent condemnation <strong>of</strong> this<br />

practice by the [Church] Fathers but also by<br />

significant reflexes <strong>of</strong> Sun worship in the Christian<br />

liturgy."[37]<br />

The fourth century saw the introduction <strong>of</strong><br />

Sun<strong>day</strong> laws. First Sun<strong>day</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> a civil nature<br />

were issued, then came Sun<strong>day</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> a religious<br />

character. The emperor Constantine decreed the<br />

first civil Sun<strong>day</strong> law on March 7, A.D. 321. In<br />

view <strong>of</strong> Sun<strong>day</strong>'s popularity among the pagan sun<br />

worshipers and the esteem with which many<br />

Christians regarded it, Constantine hoped that, by<br />

making Sun<strong>day</strong> a holi<strong>day</strong>, he could ensure the<br />

support <strong>of</strong> these two constituencies for his<br />

704

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