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Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists

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Health, January 1986, p. 69.<br />

12. See Chapter 15, footnote 8 for a discussion <strong>of</strong><br />

wine at the Lord's Supper.<br />

13. In the Old Testament, the general term for wine<br />

is yayin. This term designates the juice <strong>of</strong> the<br />

grape in all its stages from unfermented to<br />

fermented, though it is frequently used for fully<br />

aged wine that contains alcohol. The usual<br />

word for unfermented wine is tirosh. It is<br />

frequently translated an "new wine," which is<br />

freshly pressed grape juice. Both terms are<br />

rendered oinos in the Septuagintal Greek<br />

translation <strong>of</strong> the Old Testament (LXX). Oinos<br />

is the term generally used for wine in the New<br />

Testament and refers to both fermented and<br />

unfermented wine, depending on the context.<br />

(For the Old Testament see Robert P. Teachout,<br />

"The Use <strong>of</strong> 'Wine' in the Old Testament" (Th.<br />

D. dissertation, 1979, available through<br />

University Micr<strong>of</strong>ilms International, Ann<br />

Arbor, MI); Lael O. Caesar, "The Meaning <strong>of</strong><br />

Yayin" (unpublished M.A. thesis, Andrews<br />

University, Berrien Springs, MI, 1986; William<br />

Patton, Bible Wines (Oklahoma City, OK: Sane<br />

792

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