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2.3 ASTM Standards:<br />
D 4402 Measurement<br />
of Asphalt Viscosity Using a Rotational Viscometer<br />
3. SUMMARY OF TEST METHOD<br />
3.1 The gyratory compactor produces a cylindrical test specimen from a loose<br />
modified or unmodified paving mix through a combination of parallel end pressure and<br />
gyratory kneading.<br />
3.2 A loose paving mix is prepared in the laboratory; short-term oven aged in<br />
accordance with AASHTO M-007; brought to the proper compaction temperature; and placed<br />
into a mold. The mold is placed in the compaction device and an end pressure of 600 kPa is<br />
applied by means of a vertical ram.<br />
3.3 Alternatively, loose plant mix is obtained; immediately brought to the proper<br />
compaction temperature; and placed into a mold. The mold is placed in the compaction<br />
device and an end pressure of 600 kPa is applied by means of a vertical ram.<br />
3.4 The mold is set for a 1.25 ° angle of gyration and the specimen is gyrated at<br />
30 rpm to a predetermined number of gyrations, based on the anticipated traffic for the<br />
roadway.<br />
3.5 The height of the specimen is recorded after each revolution and is used to<br />
calculate the specimen volume. The weight of the mixture and the specimen volume are used<br />
to estimate the specimen density.<br />
3.6 When the compaction is completed, the mold is removed and the test specimen<br />
is extruded for density determination using test method AASHTO T166.<br />
3.6.1 The extruded specimen is not a right angle cylinder. If the specimen is to be<br />
used for accelerated performance-based tests, the ends must be sawed to conform to the<br />
requirements of <strong>SHRP</strong> P-005.<br />
4. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE<br />
4.1 The specimens are compacted to simulate the density, aggregate orientation,<br />
and structural characteristics obtained in the actual road surface when proper construction<br />
procedure is used in the placement of the paving mix. The specimens may be used to<br />
determine a number of characteristics of bituminous mixtures by specified test methods.<br />
5. APPARATUS<br />
96<br />
5.1 Oven--Range at least 40 to 150°C, thermostatically controlled to + 3°C