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2.3 ASTM Standards:<br />

D 4402 Measurement<br />

of Asphalt Viscosity Using a Rotational Viscometer<br />

3. SUMMARY OF TEST METHOD<br />

3.1 The gyratory compactor produces a cylindrical test specimen from a loose<br />

modified or unmodified paving mix through a combination of parallel end pressure and<br />

gyratory kneading.<br />

3.2 A loose paving mix is prepared in the laboratory; short-term oven aged in<br />

accordance with AASHTO M-007; brought to the proper compaction temperature; and placed<br />

into a mold. The mold is placed in the compaction device and an end pressure of 600 kPa is<br />

applied by means of a vertical ram.<br />

3.3 Alternatively, loose plant mix is obtained; immediately brought to the proper<br />

compaction temperature; and placed into a mold. The mold is placed in the compaction<br />

device and an end pressure of 600 kPa is applied by means of a vertical ram.<br />

3.4 The mold is set for a 1.25 ° angle of gyration and the specimen is gyrated at<br />

30 rpm to a predetermined number of gyrations, based on the anticipated traffic for the<br />

roadway.<br />

3.5 The height of the specimen is recorded after each revolution and is used to<br />

calculate the specimen volume. The weight of the mixture and the specimen volume are used<br />

to estimate the specimen density.<br />

3.6 When the compaction is completed, the mold is removed and the test specimen<br />

is extruded for density determination using test method AASHTO T166.<br />

3.6.1 The extruded specimen is not a right angle cylinder. If the specimen is to be<br />

used for accelerated performance-based tests, the ends must be sawed to conform to the<br />

requirements of <strong>SHRP</strong> P-005.<br />

4. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE<br />

4.1 The specimens are compacted to simulate the density, aggregate orientation,<br />

and structural characteristics obtained in the actual road surface when proper construction<br />

procedure is used in the placement of the paving mix. The specimens may be used to<br />

determine a number of characteristics of bituminous mixtures by specified test methods.<br />

5. APPARATUS<br />

96<br />

5.1 Oven--Range at least 40 to 150°C, thermostatically controlled to + 3°C

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