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9.1.1.2.3 A thermocouple probe shall be used to measure the sample temperature by<br />
inserting the probe into a sample that has been mounted in the rheometer (this procedure is<br />
described in section 10). The thermocouple must be calibrated at 3 month intervals using the<br />
procedure described in note 5 to the nearest 0.1 °C. When obtaining the sample temperature<br />
the cabling and instrumentation must remain unchanged from that used during the calibration.<br />
To make a sample temperature reading insert the thermocouple in the asphalt binder between<br />
the plates and proceed as described in section 6.1.2.3. A suitable thermocouple probe is<br />
available from Omega as part number HYP1-30-1/2-T-G-60-SMP-M.<br />
9.1.2 Calibrate the load transducer in accordance with the directions and f'Lxtures<br />
supplied with the apparatus.<br />
9.1.3 Calibrate the strain transducer in accordance with the directions and fixtures<br />
supplied with the apparatus.<br />
9.1.4 Verify the overall calibration of the DSR using suitable reference fluids with<br />
viscoelastic properties similar to asphalt binder. Do not attempt to verify individual load or<br />
deflection detectors with a reference fluid. Suitable standards have not been identified.<br />
NOTE6.--Reference fluids exhibiting moduli and phase angles within the range of measurement may be<br />
used for verification purposes. Because reference fluids do not have the same temperature dependency as asphalt<br />
binder, caution must be used when interpreting the results obtained from such fluids.<br />
10. PREPARING SAMPLES AND TEST SPECIMENS<br />
10.1 Preparing Test Samples--If unaged binder is to be tested, obtain test samples<br />
according to T40.<br />
10.1.1 Anneal the asphalt binder from which the test specimen is to be obtained by<br />
heating until it is sufficiently fluid to pour the required specimens. Annealing prior to testing<br />
removes reversible molecular associations (steric hardening) that occur during normal storage<br />
at ambient temperature. Do not exceed a temperature of 163°C. Cover the sample and stir it<br />
occasionally during the heating process to ensure homogeneity and to remove air bubbles.<br />
Minimize the heating temperature and time to avoid hardening the sample.<br />
NoTE 7.--Minimum pouring temperatures that produce a consistency equivalent to that of SAE 10W30<br />
motor oil (readily pours but not overly fluid) at room temperature are recommended. Heating unaged asphalt to<br />
temperatures above 135°C should be avoided. With some modified asphalts or heavily aged binders, however,<br />
pouring temperatures above 135°C may be required.<br />
10.1.2 Cold material from storage containers must be annealed prior to usage.<br />
Structure developed during storage can result in overestimating the modulus by as much as<br />
50%.<br />
10.2 Preparing Test Specimens--Carefully clean and dry the surfaces of the test plates<br />
so that the specimen adheres to both plates uniformly and strongly. Bring the chamber to<br />
approximately 45 °C so that the plates are preheated prior to the mounting of the test<br />
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