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4.2 For long-term aging, a compacted mixture of aggregate and asphalt binder is<br />

aged in a forced draft oven for 5 days at 85 °C. The oven aging is designed to simulate the<br />

total aging that the compacted mixture will undergo during 7 to 10 years of service.<br />

5. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE<br />

5.1 The short-term aging practice simulates the aging that asphalt concrete mixtures<br />

undergo during field plant mixing operations. The long-term aging practice simulates the inservice<br />

aging of asphalt concrete mixtures after field placement and compaction.<br />

5.2 The properties and performance of asphalt concrete mixtures may be more<br />

accurately predicted by using aged test samples.<br />

6. APPARATUS<br />

6.1 Aging Test System--A system that consists of a forced draft oven which possesses<br />

the requirements specified in table 1.<br />

Table 1. Minimum Aging Test System Requirements<br />

Range (°C) Resolution (°C) Accuracy (°C)<br />

Temperature 10-260 < 1 5=1<br />

Measurement<br />

Temperature Control 25-250 < 0.1 5=0.1<br />

6.2 Oven--Any oven which is thermostatically controlled and capable of being set to<br />

maintain any desired temperature from room temperature to 160°C. The oven shall be used<br />

for heating aggregates, asphalt binders, or laboratory equipment.<br />

6.3 Mixing Apparatus--Any type of mechanical mixer that: 1) can be maintained at<br />

the required mixing temperatures; 2) will provide a well-coated, homogenous mixture of the<br />

required amount of asphalt concrete in the allowable time; and 3) allows essentially all of the<br />

mixture to be recovered.<br />

6.4 Miscellaneous Apparatus<br />

6.4.1 One metal oven pan for heating aggregates<br />

6.4.2 One shallow metal oven pan for heating uncompacted asphalt concrete mixtures<br />

6.4.3 Thermometers that have a range of 50 to 260°C and conform to the<br />

requirements prescribed in ASTM Document E 1<br />

161

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