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the axial actuator is under closed loop feedback control from the LVDT measuring the<br />

relative displacement between the specimen caps). Precondition the specimen by applying a<br />

haversine load corresponding to a 7 kPa shear stress for 100 cycles (0.1 s on, 0.6 s off).<br />

After preconditioning the specimen, apply a 70 kPa haversine shear pulse (0.1 s on and 0.6 s<br />

off) for 5000 cycles or until 5 % shear strain is reached. Axial and shear deformations, as<br />

well as axial and shear loads, should be recorded at appropriate intervals. Collecting 60 data<br />

points per load cycle is sufficient.<br />

The following test parameters<br />

should be recorded.<br />

• axial load (P)<br />

• shear load (1/)<br />

• dtv= vertical displacement of the specimen<br />

• c5h = horizontal displacement of the specimen<br />

The following engineering quantities should be calculated.<br />

• all= P/A; axial stress where A is the cross-sectional area of the specimen<br />

• r12 = V/A; shear stress<br />

• e12 = /iJh; shear strain where h is the height of the specimen<br />

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