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Standard Method of Test for<br />

Determining the Creep Compliance and Strength<br />

of Modified and Unmodified Hot Mix Asphalt Using<br />

Indirect Tensile Loading Techniques<br />

<strong>SHRP</strong> Designation: M-0051<br />

I. SCOPE<br />

1.1 This method covers the determination of creep compliance and strength at<br />

different loading times using diametral loadings (commonly referred to as indirect tensile<br />

testing) for compacted, dense-graded, hot-mixed, hot-laid bituminous mixtures. Indirect<br />

tensile testing is used to characterize asphalt concrete mixtures in tension for thermal and<br />

fatigue cracking analyses.<br />

1.2 The indirect tensile creep and failure tests are intended for low-temperature<br />

characterization (0°C and below) of cylindrical laboratory compacted and/or field-cored<br />

asphalt concrete specimens. The primary goal of the test method is to determine the master<br />

compliance curve and failure limits (strength, strain or energy) as a function of temperature,<br />

which are required inputs into a mechanistic-based low temperature cracking performance<br />

prediction model.<br />

1.3 The test method also provides strength information and data required at<br />

temperatures less than 20°C to estimate the number of loading cycles to propagate a crack<br />

through an asphalt concrete layer in fatigue cracking predictions that use fracture mechanics.<br />

1.4 This method is applicable to dense-graded, hot-mixed, hot-laid asphalt concrete<br />

mixtures, as defined by ASTM D 3515 (Bituminous Paving Mixtures, Hot-Mix, Hot-Laid),<br />

and may be used on cores recovered from roadways or cylindrical specimens compacted in<br />

the laboratory.<br />

1.5 The values of creep compliance and tensile strength determined with this method<br />

can be used in linear-elastic and non-linear elastic layered system theories to calculate the<br />

low temperature and fatigue cracking potential of asphalt concrete layers subjected to thermal<br />

and wheel loadings.<br />

1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.<br />

_Thisstandardis basedon <strong>SHRP</strong>Product 1022.<br />

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