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Standard Method of Test for<br />
Determining the Creep Compliance and Strength<br />
of Modified and Unmodified Hot Mix Asphalt Using<br />
Indirect Tensile Loading Techniques<br />
<strong>SHRP</strong> Designation: M-0051<br />
I. SCOPE<br />
1.1 This method covers the determination of creep compliance and strength at<br />
different loading times using diametral loadings (commonly referred to as indirect tensile<br />
testing) for compacted, dense-graded, hot-mixed, hot-laid bituminous mixtures. Indirect<br />
tensile testing is used to characterize asphalt concrete mixtures in tension for thermal and<br />
fatigue cracking analyses.<br />
1.2 The indirect tensile creep and failure tests are intended for low-temperature<br />
characterization (0°C and below) of cylindrical laboratory compacted and/or field-cored<br />
asphalt concrete specimens. The primary goal of the test method is to determine the master<br />
compliance curve and failure limits (strength, strain or energy) as a function of temperature,<br />
which are required inputs into a mechanistic-based low temperature cracking performance<br />
prediction model.<br />
1.3 The test method also provides strength information and data required at<br />
temperatures less than 20°C to estimate the number of loading cycles to propagate a crack<br />
through an asphalt concrete layer in fatigue cracking predictions that use fracture mechanics.<br />
1.4 This method is applicable to dense-graded, hot-mixed, hot-laid asphalt concrete<br />
mixtures, as defined by ASTM D 3515 (Bituminous Paving Mixtures, Hot-Mix, Hot-Laid),<br />
and may be used on cores recovered from roadways or cylindrical specimens compacted in<br />
the laboratory.<br />
1.5 The values of creep compliance and tensile strength determined with this method<br />
can be used in linear-elastic and non-linear elastic layered system theories to calculate the<br />
low temperature and fatigue cracking potential of asphalt concrete layers subjected to thermal<br />
and wheel loadings.<br />
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.<br />
_Thisstandardis basedon <strong>SHRP</strong>Product 1022.<br />
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