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pressed. Otherwise, measure and record the peak axial load and recoverable vertical<br />

deformation for the load interval from the last five cycles. Then calculate the ECS modulus<br />

as outlined in section 11.3.3.<br />

NOTE 5.--Typically, to achieve a strain level of 100 + 5 #strain, a dynamic load approximately 4000 N is<br />

required. Once the load has been adjusted, use the same loads for subsequent measurements for the same specimen<br />

after the conditioning cycles.<br />

NoTE 6.--Do<br />

specimen.<br />

not exceed 250 load cycles when performing the ECS modulus test. This will damage the<br />

10.3.6 Remove the load from the specimen after the last load cycle. Check that the<br />

inlet and outlet gauges are closed.<br />

10.4 Vacuum<br />

valve.<br />

10.4.1 Check that the bypass valve is open. Select vacuum with the vacuum-water-air<br />

10.4.2 Open the vacuum valve and close the bypass valve. Apply a vacuum of<br />

510 mm of Hg for 10 min.<br />

10.4.3 Open the bypass valve.<br />

10.5 Wetting<br />

10.5.1 Maintain the temperature of the environment chamber at 25 + 0.5°C.<br />

Establish the temperature of the distilled water source at 25 + 3°C (room temperature).<br />

Open the bypass valve.<br />

10.5.2 Select water flow from the vacuum-water-air valve. Turn on the vacuum and<br />

adjust using the vacuum regulator until a level of 510 + 25 mm of Hg (as measured by the<br />

outlet gauge) has been reached.<br />

10.5.3 Wait for one minute or until distilled water has been drawn into the tubing<br />

and the system. Close the bypass valve so that the distilled water is pulled through the test<br />

specimen for 30 + 1 min.<br />

10.6 Coefficient of Permeability of Water Flow<br />

10.6.1 Decrease the vacuum level to approximately 40 kPa (5.8 psi) differential<br />

pressure by adjusting the vacuum regulator. Record the water flow through the test specimen.<br />

Record the pressure differential reading.<br />

10.6.2 Repeat the procedure described in section 10.6.1 for four different pressures.<br />

The pressures selected will vary depending on the void content of the specimen being tested.<br />

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