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D 1561-81a Preparation of Bituminous Mix Test Specimens by Means of California<br />

Kneading Compactor<br />

D 2041-78 Test Method for Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity of Bituminous Paving<br />

Mixtures<br />

D 2493-91 Standard Viscosity Temperature Chart for Asphalts<br />

3. APPARATUS<br />

3.1 Rolling Wheel Compactor--A mechanical, self-propelled rolling wheel compactor<br />

with forward/reverse control such as that shown in figure 1 for compaction of asphalt<br />

concrete mixtures. It must weigh a minimum of 1,000 kg and possess the capability of<br />

increasing the weight to 1,500 kg. The load applied must be in the static mode.<br />

3.2 Mold--A mold to hold the bituminous mix as shown in figure 2. The mold is<br />

composed of one lift 101.6 mm thick.<br />

3.3 Ovens--Forced-draft electric ovens of sufficient size, capable of maintaining a<br />

uniform temperature between 100 + 3°C and 200 4- 3°C. It is preferable to have ovens with<br />

a capacity of 2.8 x 10-2 m3 to 4.2 × 10-2 m 3 for asphalts and 0.7 m 3 to 0.85 m 3 for<br />

aggregates.<br />

3.4 Specimen Mixing Apparatus--Suitable mechanized mixing equipment is required<br />

for mixing the aggregate and the bituminous material. It must be capable of maintaining the<br />

bituminous mixture at the selected mixing temperature, and allow the aggregate to be<br />

uniformly and completely coated with asphalt during the mixing period (approximately<br />

4 min). It is preferable to have a mixer with a capacity of 7 x 10-2 m 3 to 8.5 × 10-2 m3. A<br />

conventional concrete mixer fitted with infrared propane heaters has been found to be<br />

suitable.<br />

3.5 Coring and Saw Cutting Equipment--Mechanized coring and saw cutting<br />

equipment capable of coring specimens 101.6 mm to 203.2 mm in diameter and beams of<br />

different sizes from an asphalt concrete slab. It is preferable to dry-cut the cores and beams.<br />

3.6 Balance--Two balances are required: one with a capacity of 5 kg or more and<br />

sensitive to 1.0 g or less, and the other with a capacity between 45 and 120 kg, and sensitive<br />

to 0.5 kg or less.<br />

166<br />

3.7 Miscellaneous Apparatus:<br />

3.7.1 Digital thermometers with thermocouple probe<br />

3.7.2 Spatulas, trowels, scoops, spades, rakes<br />

3.7.3 Heat-resistant gloves

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