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D 1561-81a Preparation of Bituminous Mix Test Specimens by Means of California<br />
Kneading Compactor<br />
D 2041-78 Test Method for Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity of Bituminous Paving<br />
Mixtures<br />
D 2493-91 Standard Viscosity Temperature Chart for Asphalts<br />
3. APPARATUS<br />
3.1 Rolling Wheel Compactor--A mechanical, self-propelled rolling wheel compactor<br />
with forward/reverse control such as that shown in figure 1 for compaction of asphalt<br />
concrete mixtures. It must weigh a minimum of 1,000 kg and possess the capability of<br />
increasing the weight to 1,500 kg. The load applied must be in the static mode.<br />
3.2 Mold--A mold to hold the bituminous mix as shown in figure 2. The mold is<br />
composed of one lift 101.6 mm thick.<br />
3.3 Ovens--Forced-draft electric ovens of sufficient size, capable of maintaining a<br />
uniform temperature between 100 + 3°C and 200 4- 3°C. It is preferable to have ovens with<br />
a capacity of 2.8 x 10-2 m3 to 4.2 × 10-2 m 3 for asphalts and 0.7 m 3 to 0.85 m 3 for<br />
aggregates.<br />
3.4 Specimen Mixing Apparatus--Suitable mechanized mixing equipment is required<br />
for mixing the aggregate and the bituminous material. It must be capable of maintaining the<br />
bituminous mixture at the selected mixing temperature, and allow the aggregate to be<br />
uniformly and completely coated with asphalt during the mixing period (approximately<br />
4 min). It is preferable to have a mixer with a capacity of 7 x 10-2 m 3 to 8.5 × 10-2 m3. A<br />
conventional concrete mixer fitted with infrared propane heaters has been found to be<br />
suitable.<br />
3.5 Coring and Saw Cutting Equipment--Mechanized coring and saw cutting<br />
equipment capable of coring specimens 101.6 mm to 203.2 mm in diameter and beams of<br />
different sizes from an asphalt concrete slab. It is preferable to dry-cut the cores and beams.<br />
3.6 Balance--Two balances are required: one with a capacity of 5 kg or more and<br />
sensitive to 1.0 g or less, and the other with a capacity between 45 and 120 kg, and sensitive<br />
to 0.5 kg or less.<br />
166<br />
3.7 Miscellaneous Apparatus:<br />
3.7.1 Digital thermometers with thermocouple probe<br />
3.7.2 Spatulas, trowels, scoops, spades, rakes<br />
3.7.3 Heat-resistant gloves