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Sy = log S(8) + log S(15) + ... log S (240)<br />

S_y = log S(8)(log (8)) + log S(15) log (15) + ... log S(240) log (240)<br />

S_= [log (8)] 2 log S(8) + [log (15)] 2 log S(15) + ... [log (240)] 2 log S(240)<br />

1.8.2 Calculate the estimated stiffness at 8, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 240 seconds as:<br />

logS(t) = A + B[log(t)] + C[log(t)] 2 (13)<br />

1.8.3 Calculate the estimated m value at 8, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 240 s as the<br />

absolute value of<br />

[m] = B 2C[log(t)] (14)<br />

1.8.4 Calculate the fraction of the variation in the stiffness explained by the quadratic<br />

model as:<br />

R z = 1.00 - [l°gS(8)-l°gS(8)]2 + ""[l°gS(240)-l°gS(240)]2]<br />

[logS(8)-log(S)l 2 + ...[logS(240)-log(S)] 2 ]<br />

(15)<br />

as:<br />

1.8.5 Calculate S the average of the stiffness values at 8, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 240 s<br />

log -S = [logS(8) + ...logS(240)]/6 (16)<br />

1.8.6 Use the estimated values of the stiffness and m at 60 s for specification<br />

purposes. Measured and estimated stiffness values should agree to within 2 %. Otherwise, the<br />

test is considered suspect.<br />

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