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T240 Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt (Rolling<br />

Thin Film Oven Test)<br />

TP1 Test Method for Determining the Flexural Creep Stiffness of an Asphalt<br />

Binder Using the Bending Beam Rheometer<br />

PP1 Practice for Accelerated Aging of an Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized<br />

Aging Vessel<br />

PP6 Practice for Grading or Verifying the Performance Grade of an Asphalt Binder<br />

2.2 ASTM Standards<br />

E1 Specification for ASTM Thermometers<br />

E220 Method for Calibration of Thermocouples by Comparison Techniques<br />

2.3 DIN Standards<br />

43760<br />

3. TERMINOLOGY<br />

3.1 Definitions<br />

3.1.1 asphalt binder, n--an asphalt-based cement that is produced from petroleum<br />

residue either with or without the addition of non-particulate organic modifiers.<br />

3.2 Descriptions of Terms Specificto this Standard<br />

3.2.1 complex shear modulus, G*--ratio calculated by dividing the absolute value of<br />

the peak-to-peak shear stress, 7-,by the absolute value of the peak-to-peak shear strain, 3,.<br />

3.2.2 phase angle, _5--the angle in radians or degrees between a sinusoidally applied<br />

strain and the resultant sinusoidal stress in a controlled-strain testing mode, or between the<br />

applied stress and the resultant strain in a controlled-stress<br />

testing mode.<br />

3.2.3 loss shear modulus, G"--the complex shear modulus multiplied by the sine of<br />

the phase angle expressed in degrees. It represents the component of the complex modulus<br />

that is a measure of the energy lost (dissipated during a loading cycle).<br />

3.2.4 storage shear modulus, G'--the complex shear modulus multiplied by the<br />

cosine of the phase angle expressed in degrees. It represents the in-phase component of the<br />

complex modulus that is a measure of the energy stored during a loading cycle.<br />

3.2.5 parallel plate geometry, n--a testing geometry in which the test sample is<br />

sandwiched between two relatively rigid parallel plates and subjected to oscillatory shear.<br />

3O

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