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11.3.1 Peak Stress (kPa) per load cycle:<br />

where<br />

V__n = Peak load applied by the vertical actuator over a load cycle, in N<br />

i --- Number of conditioning cycles applied (i.e., 0, 1...4)<br />

n = Number of load cycles applied (i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)<br />

11.3.2 Recoverable Axial Strain (mm/mm) per load cycle:<br />

_ri-n<br />

_'i-n =<br />

2h (4)<br />

where<br />

_ri-n = Peak recoverable vertical deformation over a load cycle, in mm<br />

h = Gauge length, the distance over which deformations are measured (i.e,<br />

distance between yoke rings), in mm<br />

NOTE 12.--The recoverable deformation is the position of the total deformation that disappears (or is<br />

recovered) upon unloading the specimen as shown in figure 7.<br />

11.3.3 ECS Modulus (kPa) per load cycle:<br />

MR,_" : cri-n1 (5)<br />

11.4 After calculating ECS modulus for the last five load cycles, calculate the<br />

following:<br />

where<br />

11.4.1 Average ECS Modulus (kPa) per conditioning cycle:<br />

5<br />

E (u,,_n)<br />

Mm - n=l<br />

An (6)<br />

An = the number of load cycle included in M_ calculation (for last five load<br />

cycles, An = 5)<br />

147

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