Proceedings of the Asia regional workshop on the

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Problems Lack <strong>of</strong> awareness The farmers have inadequate knowledge about pesticides as to <strong>the</strong>ir suitability, application techniques and safety measures. This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons <strong>of</strong> poor pest control, environmental pollution and health problems in some areas. Programs for guidance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers in this respect are far and few. The pesticide industry does not put sufficient resources on dissemination <strong>of</strong> knowledge on pests, pesticides, environment and management techniques. In this area <strong>the</strong>re is great scope <strong>of</strong> extension work in <strong>the</strong> public sector. Identification <strong>of</strong> pest problem The stage <strong>of</strong> a particular insect pest is extremely important while determining <strong>the</strong> need for chemical treatment. Few insects can only be controlled at a particular stage where <strong>the</strong>y have weak links in <strong>the</strong>ir life cycle. Care should be taken that <strong>the</strong> chemical sprays are directed where <strong>the</strong> pests are available. Clean cultivation helps to achieve better pest control. Those farmers who pay attention to <strong>the</strong>se points, get more yield. Selection <strong>of</strong> pesticides Normally selective chemicals appear to <strong>of</strong>fer an almost ideal means <strong>of</strong> pest control. However, only a few such chemicals have been discovered and developed for commercial use. The pesticides that are harmless to predators and parasites are ideal for IPM program. Although <strong>the</strong>ir numbers are limited but <strong>the</strong>y are being widely recommended. Pesticides like Emamectin Benzoate, Abamectin, indoxacarb and spinosad are known to be selective in <strong>the</strong>ir mode <strong>of</strong> action. Until more selective pesticides are commercially available at reasonable expenses more judicious use <strong>of</strong> pesticides should be made. Underdosing Underdosing <strong>of</strong> pesticides brings more harm than benefit in <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> triggering development <strong>of</strong> resistance in <strong>the</strong> pests. To get good control <strong>of</strong> pests, <strong>the</strong> recommended doses should be used. Sometimes <strong>the</strong> farmers reduce <strong>the</strong> dose thinking that <strong>the</strong> pest pressure is not much. Underdosing is helping in <strong>the</strong> resurgence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pests. The problem <strong>of</strong> pest control is exaggerated. Insects develop resistance to insecticides more rapidly if underdosing is used. Small farmers tend to use less dose <strong>of</strong> pesticide. Indiscriminate use <strong>of</strong> pesticides Plant protection has become very specific and objective oriented. It is important to identify <strong>the</strong> problem first and <strong>the</strong>n buy <strong>the</strong> chemical o<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>the</strong> money will go waste. Indiscriminate use will eliminate natural enemies and cause secondary pests to develop. Field biologists have studied <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> improper pesticide use. The indiscriminate use <strong>of</strong> pesticides results in unsatisfactory pest control, environmental pollution and health problems. - 141 -
LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED IN PAKISTAN Active Ingredients 1. B.H.C 2. Binapacryl 3. Bromophos ethyl 4. Captafol 5. Chlordimeform 6. Chlorobenzilate 7. Chlorthiophos 8. Cyhexatin 9. Dalapon 10. DDT 11. Dibromochloropropane + Dibromochloropropene 12. Dicrotophos Formulations Dichlorvos (above 500 g/l) Phophamidon (above 500 g/l) Pesticides Not Registered - 142 - 13. Dieldrin 14. Disulfoton 15. Endrin 16. Ethylene dichloride + Carbontenachloride 17. Leptophos 18. Mercury Compound 19. Mevinphos 20. Toxaphene 21. Zineb 22. Heptachlor 23. Methyl Parathion 24. Monocrotophos (all formulations) 25. Methamidophos (all formulations) Aldrin (POP/PIC) Ethylene di bromide (PIC) Mirex (POP) Parathion (PIC) Chlordane (POP/PIC) Fluroacetate (PIC) Dinoseb (PIC)
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PROCEEDINGS Asia R
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Foreword The year 2005 coincides wi
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Table of Contents
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MoH Ministry of He
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Ladies and gentlemen, Pesticides sh
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Group Photo REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON IN
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Upon adoption the
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● The Code, togethe</stro
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1.3 Management of
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1.4 Strategies for pesticide manage
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1.6 Pesticide Action Network’s pe
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Use of pesticides
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valid for three years and renewable
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Lack of residue mo
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Introduction - 30 - CAMBODIA by Lor
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Objectives of IPM
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C. Health and environmental informa
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There are small amounts of<
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Pesticide Control Punishment Penalt
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● DAALI, National IPM and NGOs sh
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- 42 - Cambodia Annex 1 Sub-decree
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LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED FOR USE I
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 84 Methomyl I
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LIST OF PESTICIDES PERMITTED FOR US
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 93 Oxadiazon H
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Introduction - 52 - CHINA by Jianpi
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Technical norms Pesticides manageme
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2. Carbofuran is h
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The packaging of p
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY China Selecte
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The draft version of</stron
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A. Management of p
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It is considered that accelerating
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microorganism pesticides developed
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Conclusion and comments Some succes
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Introduction - 72 - INDIA by Ms Muk
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Infrastructural Development ● Set
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15. Participation of</stron
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C. Health and environmental informa
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Conclusions and comments Area <stro
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QUESTIONAIRE SUMMARY India Selected
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international institution such as F
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withdrawals from registration and s
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REGISTERED CHEMICAL GROUP The chemi
Page 97 and 98: 24. The certificate of</str
Page 99 and 100: CLASSIFICATION (1) Based on physica
Page 101 and 102: (2) Provisional permission is grant
Page 103 and 104: PROCEDURE OF REGISTRATION (1) The a
Page 105 and 106: Packaging (3) Each container must b
Page 107 and 108: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Indonesia Sel
Page 109 and 110: Before 1988, only the</stro
Page 111 and 112: No Commonnam Trade name WHO 5 Dluro
Page 113 and 114: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Lao PDR Selec
Page 115 and 116: (Wood 1971; Conway, 1971), oil palm
Page 117 and 118: ● Legislation makes it mandatory
Page 119 and 120: ● Restriction on the</str
Page 121 and 122: Problems relating to pesticides tha
Page 123 and 124: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Malaysia Sele
Page 125 and 126: Amendment of regis
Page 127 and 128: Distribution of <s
Page 129 and 130: The import of pest
Page 131 and 132: Licenses under the
Page 133 and 134: Conclusions and comments In Myanmar
Page 135 and 136: PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT IN NEPAL: In v
Page 137 and 138: Objective ● To contribute to sust
Page 139 and 140: the Department <st
Page 141 and 142: HMG/Nepal is executing a project en
Page 143 and 144: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Nepal Selecte
Page 145 and 146: used products are eithe</st
Page 147: Labelling The Agricultural Pesticid
Page 151 and 152: Introduction - 144 - PHILIPPINES by
Page 153 and 154: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Philippines S
Page 155 and 156: Applicant (Formulator or Importer)
Page 157 and 158: Pesticide quality analysis To revis
Page 159 and 160: Comments Korea government has set <
Page 161 and 162: Introduction - 154 - SINGAPORE by A
Page 163 and 164: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Singapore Sel
Page 165 and 166: involved. Agriculture is th
Page 167 and 168: Department of Agri
Page 169 and 170: Myths in the farmi
Page 171 and 172: The misconception that chemical pes
Page 173 and 174: edible part of cro
Page 175 and 176: Poisonings in occupationally expose
Page 177 and 178: sediments in Hambantota coastal zon
Page 179 and 180: Registrar of Pesti
Page 181 and 182: US Environmental Protection Agency.
Page 183 and 184: Introduction - 176 - THAILAND by Pa
Page 185 and 186: According to Bureau of</str
Page 187 and 188: Pesticide residues in food are regu
Page 189 and 190: National Legislation and Enforcemen
Page 191 and 192: Introduction - 184 - VIET NAM by Do
Page 193 and 194: National IPM Program in Viet Nam
Page 195 and 196: E. Selected standards ● Ordinance
Page 197 and 198: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Viet Nam Sele
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According to the r
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Pesticide management All countries
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C. Health Information C. Health Inf
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clearly show, foodgrain production
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3.3 Policy development for rational
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3.4 Feedback to new monitoring guid
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A. Pest and pesticide management Im
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C. Health and environment Important
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E. Selected standards Important iss
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5. Priorities, strategy plan and re
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10. While recognising huge differen
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Registration Opening Session Worksh
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14:00 - 15:00 Open forum discussion
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Malaysia Mr. Md Sufian Yek Bin Md J
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World Health Organization (WHO) Dr.
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DPR Korea 1. Law of</strong
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Thailand 1. The Hazardous Substance
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Banned and restricted pesticides -
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POP PIC Bangladesh Cambodia Indones
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Singapore OC, Pesticide Registratio
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Republic of Korea
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Malaysia Department of</str
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Bangladesh BARI BRRI BTRI SRTI BJRI
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Indonesia Ministry of</stro
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Bangladesh Crop Protection Associat
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On-line resources Countries Website
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