Proceedings of the Asia regional workshop on the

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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea Selected Country Statistics: Agricultural Population 3.6 million Agricultural Land 1.9 million ha GDP $476 690 million Agric. GDP: 4.0% GNI per capita: $9 930 Hunger: 0% FAOSTAT Pesticide Data Export $29.0 million Import: $78.5 million Use: 24 557 ton GDP = Gross Domestic Product; GNI = Gross National Income; Hunger = Population below minimum energy requirement; FAOSTAT = latest data entry between 1998 and 2002 Institutional Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Ministry Legislation Registration Licensing Enforcement Testing Training Monitoring Environm. Health Agriculture Environment Health RMB RMB RMB RMB, NIAST NIAST NIAST NIAST NIAST Industry Associations: Korea Crop Protection Assoc. Non-Governmental Associations: Consumers Korea A. Pest and Pesticide Management IPM policy declared? IPM mentioned in… Crop Protection Policy? Agric. Sector Policy? Yes O<strong>the</strong>r laws/documents? National IPM Program? Yes Dept: ITCC/UNDP IPM extension projects? -- IPM research projects? -- Pest resistance problems? -- B. Testing, Quality Control and Effects Laws for pesticide specifications? Yes Low quality products in market? -- Quality control laboratory? Yes Own analyses in 2004: 1 080 Outside analyses in 2004: C. Health and Environmental Information Data on pesticide poisoning cases? -occupational exposure cases: accidental exposure cases: intentional/suicide cases: Pesticide poison facilities? -- Number <strong>of</strong> facilities: Poison Information and Control Centers? -- Number <strong>of</strong> centers: Significant environmental contamination? -- Data on effects on wildlife & ecosystems? Yes Pesticide residue monitoring system? Yes Number <strong>of</strong> analyses 2004: 850 Questionnaire responses: Yes = Yes; -- = No; ? = don’t know; (blank) = no answer - 153 - D. Pesticide Manufacture, Use and Trade Pesticide Volume Tons $’000 Value Imports 15 751 214 145 Manufacture 23 087 811 920 Exports 2 967 20 951 Sales 26 610 842 638 Pesticide Use Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Tons $’000 Value Agriculture (total) 24 250 842 638 Insecticides 31% 36% Fungicides 37% 35% Herbicides 22% 25% O<strong>the</strong>r 10% 4% Veterinary Public Health Household O<strong>the</strong>r TOTAL E. Selected Standards <strong>of</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct Illegal trade estimates? -- Estimated amount 2004 Collection <strong>of</strong> old containers and pesticides? Yes Inventory <strong>of</strong> outdated/obsolete products? -- Operational pesticide registration system? Yes Violations in 2004: Existing facility licensing system? Yes Inspections in 2004: 22 Highly toxic products restricted? Yes
Introduction - 154 - SINGAPORE by Agnes Chin Singapore is not an agricultural country. Nearly 95 percent <strong>of</strong> fresh fruits and vegetables are imported into Singapore from all over <strong>the</strong> world such as Malaysia, China, Thailand, USA and Indonesia. Only about 5 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fresh vegetables are locally produced. To date, about 56 local farms produce fresh vegetables for commercial sale and 2 fruit orchards in Singapore. Monitoring <strong>of</strong> pesticide violations in imported fresh fruits and vegetables In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavy reliance on imported fresh fruits and vegetables for local consumption, <strong>the</strong> Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority <strong>of</strong> Singapore’s (AVA) main mission is to ensure that <strong>the</strong> imported and locally produced fresh fruits and vegetables are safe and wholesome for consumption. Currently, AVA has no restrictions to <strong>the</strong> import <strong>of</strong> fresh fruits and vegetables from all countries into Singapore. Under <strong>the</strong> Control <strong>of</strong> Plants Act, any person who wishes to import or transship fresh fruits and vegetables into Singapore needs to obtain a licence from AVA. For fresh fruits and vegetables imported into Singapore from <strong>the</strong> South American tropical countries, a phytosanitary certificate from <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong> origin is also needed to certify that <strong>the</strong> fresh fruits and vegetables are free from South American Leaf Blight or <strong>the</strong>y are sourced from South American Leaf Blight free regions. To date, <strong>the</strong>re are three inspection programmes in place for fresh fruits and vegetables imports, namely: Routine Monitoring Programme (MSP), Enhanced Surveillance Programme (ESP) and Enhanced Enforcement Programme (EEP) cum Restricted Import Measure (RIM). According to <strong>the</strong> risk levels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commodities with reference to <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> violations, <strong>the</strong> various commodities are inspected under <strong>the</strong> three different programmes. In accordance to <strong>the</strong> Control <strong>of</strong> Plants Act, <strong>the</strong> imported consignment needs to comply with <strong>the</strong> food safety requirements and standards. Singapore adopts <strong>the</strong> standards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission and <strong>the</strong> Tenth Schedule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Food Regulations. Any imported consignment <strong>of</strong> fresh fruits and vegetables shall not contain any prohibited pesticide residue, or levels <strong>of</strong> pesticide residues or harmful chemicals exceeding <strong>the</strong> permitted levels set by <strong>the</strong>se standards. Fresh fruits and vegetables under MSP will be randomly sampled for laboratory analysis so as to build up a database to sieve out problematic fruits and vegetables and elevate <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> next higher level, <strong>the</strong> ESP. Under ESP, <strong>the</strong> consignment will be detained after inspection, pending laboratory results and if <strong>the</strong> consignment failed <strong>the</strong> laboratory analysis, it will be destroyed. If a commodity under ESP still doesn’t achieve satisfactory results, it will be elevate to <strong>the</strong> next level, <strong>the</strong> EEP cum RIM. Under this program, in addition to <strong>the</strong> consignment being detained after inspection pending laboratory results and destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> failed consignment, enforcement actions will also be taken against <strong>the</strong> importers concerned. RIM will be invoked if a commodity under EEP still remains problematic whereby only farms approved by AVA from that particular country can export <strong>the</strong>ir products to Singapore. With <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Enhanced Enforcement Programme (EEP) in July 1999, <strong>the</strong> pesticide violation rate for imported vegetables under our enforcement programmes was effectively
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PROCEEDINGS Asia R
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Foreword The year 2005 coincides wi
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Table of Contents
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MoH Ministry of He
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Ladies and gentlemen, Pesticides sh
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Group Photo REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON IN
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Upon adoption the
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● The Code, togethe</stro
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1.3 Management of
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1.4 Strategies for pesticide manage
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1.6 Pesticide Action Network’s pe
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Use of pesticides
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valid for three years and renewable
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Lack of residue mo
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Introduction - 30 - CAMBODIA by Lor
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Objectives of IPM
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C. Health and environmental informa
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There are small amounts of<
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Pesticide Control Punishment Penalt
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● DAALI, National IPM and NGOs sh
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- 42 - Cambodia Annex 1 Sub-decree
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LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED FOR USE I
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 84 Methomyl I
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LIST OF PESTICIDES PERMITTED FOR US
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 93 Oxadiazon H
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Introduction - 52 - CHINA by Jianpi
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Technical norms Pesticides manageme
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2. Carbofuran is h
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The packaging of p
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY China Selecte
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The draft version of</stron
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A. Management of p
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It is considered that accelerating
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microorganism pesticides developed
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Conclusion and comments Some succes
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Introduction - 72 - INDIA by Ms Muk
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Infrastructural Development ● Set
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15. Participation of</stron
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C. Health and environmental informa
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Conclusions and comments Area <stro
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QUESTIONAIRE SUMMARY India Selected
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international institution such as F
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withdrawals from registration and s
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REGISTERED CHEMICAL GROUP The chemi
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24. The certificate of</str
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CLASSIFICATION (1) Based on physica
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(2) Provisional permission is grant
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PROCEDURE OF REGISTRATION (1) The a
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Packaging (3) Each container must b
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Indonesia Sel
Page 109 and 110: Before 1988, only the</stro
Page 111 and 112: No Commonnam Trade name WHO 5 Dluro
Page 113 and 114: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Lao PDR Selec
Page 115 and 116: (Wood 1971; Conway, 1971), oil palm
Page 117 and 118: ● Legislation makes it mandatory
Page 119 and 120: ● Restriction on the</str
Page 121 and 122: Problems relating to pesticides tha
Page 123 and 124: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Malaysia Sele
Page 125 and 126: Amendment of regis
Page 127 and 128: Distribution of <s
Page 129 and 130: The import of pest
Page 131 and 132: Licenses under the
Page 133 and 134: Conclusions and comments In Myanmar
Page 135 and 136: PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT IN NEPAL: In v
Page 137 and 138: Objective ● To contribute to sust
Page 139 and 140: the Department <st
Page 141 and 142: HMG/Nepal is executing a project en
Page 143 and 144: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Nepal Selecte
Page 145 and 146: used products are eithe</st
Page 147 and 148: Labelling The Agricultural Pesticid
Page 149 and 150: LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED IN PAKIST
Page 151 and 152: Introduction - 144 - PHILIPPINES by
Page 153 and 154: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Philippines S
Page 155 and 156: Applicant (Formulator or Importer)
Page 157 and 158: Pesticide quality analysis To revis
Page 159: Comments Korea government has set <
Page 163 and 164: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Singapore Sel
Page 165 and 166: involved. Agriculture is th
Page 167 and 168: Department of Agri
Page 169 and 170: Myths in the farmi
Page 171 and 172: The misconception that chemical pes
Page 173 and 174: edible part of cro
Page 175 and 176: Poisonings in occupationally expose
Page 177 and 178: sediments in Hambantota coastal zon
Page 179 and 180: Registrar of Pesti
Page 181 and 182: US Environmental Protection Agency.
Page 183 and 184: Introduction - 176 - THAILAND by Pa
Page 185 and 186: According to Bureau of</str
Page 187 and 188: Pesticide residues in food are regu
Page 189 and 190: National Legislation and Enforcemen
Page 191 and 192: Introduction - 184 - VIET NAM by Do
Page 193 and 194: National IPM Program in Viet Nam
Page 195 and 196: E. Selected standards ● Ordinance
Page 197 and 198: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Viet Nam Sele
Page 199 and 200: According to the r
Page 201 and 202: Pesticide management All countries
Page 203 and 204: C. Health Information C. Health Inf
Page 205 and 206: clearly show, foodgrain production
Page 207 and 208: 3.3 Policy development for rational
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3.4 Feedback to new monitoring guid
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A. Pest and pesticide management Im
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C. Health and environment Important
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E. Selected standards Important iss
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5. Priorities, strategy plan and re
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10. While recognising huge differen
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Registration Opening Session Worksh
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14:00 - 15:00 Open forum discussion
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Malaysia Mr. Md Sufian Yek Bin Md J
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World Health Organization (WHO) Dr.
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DPR Korea 1. Law of</strong
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Thailand 1. The Hazardous Substance
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Banned and restricted pesticides -
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POP PIC Bangladesh Cambodia Indones
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Singapore OC, Pesticide Registratio
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Republic of Korea
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Malaysia Department of</str
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Bangladesh BARI BRRI BTRI SRTI BJRI
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Indonesia Ministry of</stro
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Bangladesh Crop Protection Associat
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On-line resources Countries Website
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