Proceedings of the Asia regional workshop on the

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Testing, quality control and effects in <strong>the</strong> field All countries except Singapore have laws specifying <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> pesticides, usually following FAO/WHO standards. All countries except Lao PDR and Singapore possess laboratories to check <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> pesticides, however, <strong>the</strong> capacity and number <strong>of</strong> analysis per year differs greatly between <strong>the</strong> countries. Most analyses are done by India, Thailand and Viet Nam. Relative to <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> pesticides sold, however, Cambodia and India made <strong>the</strong> most quality checks. B. Testing, Quality Control and Effects in <strong>the</strong> Field Health information A. Pest Management Only half <strong>the</strong> countries have data on pesticide poisoning cases or possess poison control or treatment centers. The number <strong>of</strong> reported cases varies greatly and probably reflects more <strong>the</strong> efforts made by some individuals than <strong>the</strong> actual situation in <strong>the</strong> country. Relative to <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> pesticides used, most poisoning cases were reported from Nepal and Sri Lanka; 70-80 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se cases were intentional suicides. Reported occupational and accidental exposure cases amounted to only 1.2, 0.5 and 0.2 cases per ton <strong>of</strong> pesticide used for Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand, respectively. Due to <strong>the</strong> difficulties in obtaining accurate poisoning estimates that do not only cover <strong>the</strong> most severe cases <strong>of</strong> hospital admissions, <strong>the</strong>se figures are not likely to represent an accurate picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> pesticides on human health in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> region. - 195 - B. Testing, Quality Control and Effects in <strong>the</strong> Field
C. Health Information C. Health Information Environmental information Similar to data on pesticide effects on human health, data on pesticide effects on <strong>the</strong> environment are also very incomplete. Even though 13 countries reported possessing a residue monitoring system, only one country (Republic C. Environmental Information <strong>of</strong> Korea) reported having data on ecological and wildlife effects <strong>of</strong> pesticides. Four countries reported that <strong>the</strong>y have significant environmental contamination from pesticides. However, with <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> actual data, questionnaire responses are probably only personal opinions which may not always be based on a detailed knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation. To obtain a more meaningful assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pesticide effects on <strong>the</strong> environment, a more systematic collection <strong>of</strong> data and case studies is needed. Pesticide manufacture, use and trade Only a few country reports contained a comprehensive description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pesticide market. For a complete picture one would need to know <strong>the</strong> amounts <strong>of</strong> pesticides manufactured and formulated in <strong>the</strong> country, plus <strong>the</strong> amounts imported and exported. With this information one could cross-check <strong>the</strong> pesticide use estimates and determine <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> illegal trade, which is probably more widespread than only in <strong>the</strong> three countries that reported estimates. D. Pesticide Manufacture, Use & Trade D. Pesticide Manufacture, Use & Trade - 196 -
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PROCEEDINGS Asia R
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Foreword The year 2005 coincides wi
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Table of Contents
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MoH Ministry of He
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Ladies and gentlemen, Pesticides sh
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Group Photo REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON IN
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Upon adoption the
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● The Code, togethe</stro
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1.3 Management of
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1.4 Strategies for pesticide manage
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1.6 Pesticide Action Network’s pe
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Use of pesticides
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valid for three years and renewable
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Lack of residue mo
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Introduction - 30 - CAMBODIA by Lor
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Objectives of IPM
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C. Health and environmental informa
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There are small amounts of<
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Pesticide Control Punishment Penalt
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● DAALI, National IPM and NGOs sh
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- 42 - Cambodia Annex 1 Sub-decree
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LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED FOR USE I
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 84 Methomyl I
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LIST OF PESTICIDES PERMITTED FOR US
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 93 Oxadiazon H
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Introduction - 52 - CHINA by Jianpi
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Technical norms Pesticides manageme
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2. Carbofuran is h
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The packaging of p
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY China Selecte
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The draft version of</stron
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A. Management of p
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It is considered that accelerating
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microorganism pesticides developed
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Conclusion and comments Some succes
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Introduction - 72 - INDIA by Ms Muk
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Infrastructural Development ● Set
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15. Participation of</stron
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C. Health and environmental informa
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Conclusions and comments Area <stro
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QUESTIONAIRE SUMMARY India Selected
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international institution such as F
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withdrawals from registration and s
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REGISTERED CHEMICAL GROUP The chemi
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24. The certificate of</str
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CLASSIFICATION (1) Based on physica
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(2) Provisional permission is grant
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PROCEDURE OF REGISTRATION (1) The a
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Packaging (3) Each container must b
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Indonesia Sel
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Before 1988, only the</stro
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No Commonnam Trade name WHO 5 Dluro
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Lao PDR Selec
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(Wood 1971; Conway, 1971), oil palm
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● Legislation makes it mandatory
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● Restriction on the</str
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Problems relating to pesticides tha
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Malaysia Sele
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Amendment of regis
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Distribution of <s
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The import of pest
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Licenses under the
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Conclusions and comments In Myanmar
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PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT IN NEPAL: In v
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Objective ● To contribute to sust
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the Department <st
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HMG/Nepal is executing a project en
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Nepal Selecte
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used products are eithe</st
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Labelling The Agricultural Pesticid
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LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED IN PAKIST
Page 151 and 152: Introduction - 144 - PHILIPPINES by
Page 153 and 154: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Philippines S
Page 155 and 156: Applicant (Formulator or Importer)
Page 157 and 158: Pesticide quality analysis To revis
Page 159 and 160: Comments Korea government has set <
Page 161 and 162: Introduction - 154 - SINGAPORE by A
Page 163 and 164: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Singapore Sel
Page 165 and 166: involved. Agriculture is th
Page 167 and 168: Department of Agri
Page 169 and 170: Myths in the farmi
Page 171 and 172: The misconception that chemical pes
Page 173 and 174: edible part of cro
Page 175 and 176: Poisonings in occupationally expose
Page 177 and 178: sediments in Hambantota coastal zon
Page 179 and 180: Registrar of Pesti
Page 181 and 182: US Environmental Protection Agency.
Page 183 and 184: Introduction - 176 - THAILAND by Pa
Page 185 and 186: According to Bureau of</str
Page 187 and 188: Pesticide residues in food are regu
Page 189 and 190: National Legislation and Enforcemen
Page 191 and 192: Introduction - 184 - VIET NAM by Do
Page 193 and 194: National IPM Program in Viet Nam
Page 195 and 196: E. Selected standards ● Ordinance
Page 197 and 198: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Viet Nam Sele
Page 199 and 200: According to the r
Page 201: Pesticide management All countries
Page 205 and 206: clearly show, foodgrain production
Page 207 and 208: 3.3 Policy development for rational
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Page 211 and 212: 3.4 Feedback to new monitoring guid
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Page 215 and 216: A. Pest and pesticide management Im
Page 217 and 218: C. Health and environment Important
Page 219 and 220: E. Selected standards Important iss
Page 221 and 222: 5. Priorities, strategy plan and re
Page 223 and 224: 10. While recognising huge differen
Page 225 and 226: Registration Opening Session Worksh
Page 227 and 228: 14:00 - 15:00 Open forum discussion
Page 229 and 230: Malaysia Mr. Md Sufian Yek Bin Md J
Page 231 and 232: World Health Organization (WHO) Dr.
Page 233 and 234: DPR Korea 1. Law of</strong
Page 235 and 236: Thailand 1. The Hazardous Substance
Page 237 and 238: Banned and restricted pesticides -
Page 239 and 240: POP PIC Bangladesh Cambodia Indones
Page 241 and 242: Singapore OC, Pesticide Registratio
Page 243 and 244: Republic of Korea
Page 245 and 246: Malaysia Department of</str
Page 247 and 248: Bangladesh BARI BRRI BTRI SRTI BJRI
Page 249 and 250: Indonesia Ministry of</stro
Page 251 and 252: Bangladesh Crop Protection Associat
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