Proceedings of the Asia regional workshop on the

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Enforcement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pesticide management Since India is a vast country <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> act for effective pesticides management and to control spurious and misbranded pesticides is a challenging task. due to shortage <strong>of</strong> enforcement staff. Priority areas for streng<strong>the</strong>ning pesticide management ● Enforcement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pesticide management ● Inventory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obsolete pesticides and safe disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pesticide ● Streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk assessment ● Streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>of</strong> IPM - 81 -
QUESTIONAIRE SUMMARY India Selected Country Statistics: Agricultural Population 553 million Agricultural Land 170 million ha GDP $598 966 million Agric. GDP: 22.7% GNI per capita: $530 Hunger: 21% FAOSTAT Pesticide Data Export $374.9 million Import: $107.6 million Use: 91 487 ton GDP = Gross Domestic Product; GNI = Gross National Income; Hunger = Population below minimum energy requirement; FAOSTAT = latest data entry between 1998 and 2002 Institutional Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Ministry Legislation Registration Licensing Enforcement Testing Training Monitoring Environm. Health Agriculture Environment PPQS States States ICAR, IARI, PLT NPPTI Health O<strong>the</strong>r ICMR Industry Associations: CropLife India, Indian Pest Control Assoc., Crop Care Fed. <strong>of</strong> India, Pestic. Manuf. & Formul. Assoc. <strong>of</strong> India Non-Governmental Associations: Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), Voluntary Health Assoc. <strong>of</strong> India A. Pest and Pesticide Management IPM policy declared? Yes IPM mentioned in… Crop Protection Policy? Yes Agric. Sector Policy? Yes O<strong>the</strong>r laws/documents? Yes National IPM Program? Yes Dept: PPQS IPM extension projects? Yes IPM research projects? Yes Pest resistance problems? Yes B. Testing, Quality Control and Effects Laws for pesticide specifications? Yes Low quality products in market? Quality control laboratory? Yes Own analyses in 2004: 42 900 Outside analyses in 2004: C. Health and Environmental Information Data on pesticide poisoning cases? Yes Total cases (2003/04): 4 789 occupational exposure cases: ? accidental exposure cases: ? intentional/suicide cases: ? Yes Pesticide poison facilities? Number <strong>of</strong> facilities: 5 Yes Poison Information and Control Centers? Number <strong>of</strong> centers: 1 -- Significant environmental contamination? -- Data on effects on wildlife & ecosystems? Yes Pesticide residue monitoring system? Number <strong>of</strong> analyses 2004: Questionnaire responses: Yes = Yes; -- = No; ? = don’t know; (blank) = no answer - 82 - D. Pesticide Manufacture, Use and Trade Pesticide Volume Tons $’000 Value Imports 11 050 89 796 Manufacture Exports 69 052 396 360 Sales Pesticide Use Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Tons $’000 Value Agriculture (total) 41 020 Insecticides 65% Fungicides 19% Herbicides 15% O<strong>the</strong>r 1% Veterinary Public Health Household O<strong>the</strong>r TOTAL E. Selected Standards <strong>of</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct Illegal trade estimates? -- Estimated amount 2004 Collection <strong>of</strong> old containers and pesticides? -- Inventory <strong>of</strong> outdated/obsolete products? -- Operational pesticide registration system? Yes Violations in 2004 Existing facility licensing system? Yes Inspections in 2004 Highly toxic products restricted? --
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PROCEEDINGS Asia R
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Foreword The year 2005 coincides wi
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Table of Contents
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MoH Ministry of He
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Ladies and gentlemen, Pesticides sh
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Group Photo REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON IN
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Upon adoption the
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● The Code, togethe</stro
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1.3 Management of
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1.4 Strategies for pesticide manage
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1.6 Pesticide Action Network’s pe
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Use of pesticides
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valid for three years and renewable
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Lack of residue mo
Page 37 and 38: Introduction - 30 - CAMBODIA by Lor
Page 39 and 40: Objectives of IPM
Page 41 and 42: C. Health and environmental informa
Page 43 and 44: There are small amounts of<
Page 45 and 46: Pesticide Control Punishment Penalt
Page 47 and 48: ● DAALI, National IPM and NGOs sh
Page 49 and 50: - 42 - Cambodia Annex 1 Sub-decree
Page 51 and 52: LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED FOR USE I
Page 53 and 54: No. COMMON NAMES USE 84 Methomyl I
Page 55 and 56: LIST OF PESTICIDES PERMITTED FOR US
Page 57 and 58: No. COMMON NAMES USE 93 Oxadiazon H
Page 59 and 60: Introduction - 52 - CHINA by Jianpi
Page 61 and 62: Technical norms Pesticides manageme
Page 63 and 64: 2. Carbofuran is h
Page 65 and 66: The packaging of p
Page 67 and 68: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY China Selecte
Page 69 and 70: The draft version of</stron
Page 71 and 72: A. Management of p
Page 73 and 74: It is considered that accelerating
Page 75 and 76: microorganism pesticides developed
Page 77 and 78: Conclusion and comments Some succes
Page 79 and 80: Introduction - 72 - INDIA by Ms Muk
Page 81 and 82: Infrastructural Development ● Set
Page 83 and 84: 15. Participation of</stron
Page 85 and 86: C. Health and environmental informa
Page 87: Conclusions and comments Area <stro
Page 91 and 92: international institution such as F
Page 93 and 94: withdrawals from registration and s
Page 95 and 96: REGISTERED CHEMICAL GROUP The chemi
Page 97 and 98: 24. The certificate of</str
Page 99 and 100: CLASSIFICATION (1) Based on physica
Page 101 and 102: (2) Provisional permission is grant
Page 103 and 104: PROCEDURE OF REGISTRATION (1) The a
Page 105 and 106: Packaging (3) Each container must b
Page 107 and 108: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Indonesia Sel
Page 109 and 110: Before 1988, only the</stro
Page 111 and 112: No Commonnam Trade name WHO 5 Dluro
Page 113 and 114: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Lao PDR Selec
Page 115 and 116: (Wood 1971; Conway, 1971), oil palm
Page 117 and 118: ● Legislation makes it mandatory
Page 119 and 120: ● Restriction on the</str
Page 121 and 122: Problems relating to pesticides tha
Page 123 and 124: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Malaysia Sele
Page 125 and 126: Amendment of regis
Page 127 and 128: Distribution of <s
Page 129 and 130: The import of pest
Page 131 and 132: Licenses under the
Page 133 and 134: Conclusions and comments In Myanmar
Page 135 and 136: PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT IN NEPAL: In v
Page 137 and 138: Objective ● To contribute to sust
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the Department <st
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HMG/Nepal is executing a project en
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Nepal Selecte
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used products are eithe</st
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Labelling The Agricultural Pesticid
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LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED IN PAKIST
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Introduction - 144 - PHILIPPINES by
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Philippines S
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Applicant (Formulator or Importer)
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Pesticide quality analysis To revis
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Comments Korea government has set <
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Introduction - 154 - SINGAPORE by A
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Singapore Sel
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involved. Agriculture is th
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Department of Agri
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Myths in the farmi
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The misconception that chemical pes
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edible part of cro
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Poisonings in occupationally expose
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sediments in Hambantota coastal zon
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Registrar of Pesti
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US Environmental Protection Agency.
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Introduction - 176 - THAILAND by Pa
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According to Bureau of</str
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Pesticide residues in food are regu
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National Legislation and Enforcemen
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Introduction - 184 - VIET NAM by Do
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National IPM Program in Viet Nam
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E. Selected standards ● Ordinance
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Viet Nam Sele
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According to the r
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Pesticide management All countries
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C. Health Information C. Health Inf
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clearly show, foodgrain production
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3.3 Policy development for rational
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3.4 Feedback to new monitoring guid
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A. Pest and pesticide management Im
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C. Health and environment Important
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E. Selected standards Important iss
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5. Priorities, strategy plan and re
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10. While recognising huge differen
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Registration Opening Session Worksh
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14:00 - 15:00 Open forum discussion
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Malaysia Mr. Md Sufian Yek Bin Md J
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World Health Organization (WHO) Dr.
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DPR Korea 1. Law of</strong
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Thailand 1. The Hazardous Substance
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Banned and restricted pesticides -
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POP PIC Bangladesh Cambodia Indones
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Singapore OC, Pesticide Registratio
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Republic of Korea
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Malaysia Department of</str
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Bangladesh BARI BRRI BTRI SRTI BJRI
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Indonesia Ministry of</stro
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Bangladesh Crop Protection Associat
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On-line resources Countries Website
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