Proceedings of the Asia regional workshop on the

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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Sri Lanka Selected Country Statistics: Agricultural Population 8.6 million Agricultural Land: 1.9 million ha GDP $18 514 million Agric. GDP: 20.1% GNI per capita: $930 Hunger: 22% FAOSTAT Pesticide Data Export $0.45 million Import: $20.8 million Use: GDP = Gross Domestic Product; GNI = Gross National Income; Hunger = Population below minimum energy requirement; FAOSTAT = latest data entry between 1998 and 2002 Institutional Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Ministry Legislation Registration Licensing Enforcement Testing Training Monitoring Environm. Health Agriculture Environment Health ORP ORP ORP ORP ORP ORP ORP ORP O<strong>the</strong>r Res. Inst. Industry Associations: CropLife Sri Lanka Non-Governmental Associations: VIKALPANI Fed., Center for Environmental Justice A. Pest and Pesticide Management IPM policy declared? Yes IPM mentioned in… Crop Protection Policy? Yes Agric. Sector Policy? Yes O<strong>the</strong>r laws/documents? ? National IPM Program? Yes Dept: PPS IPM extension projects? Yes IPM research projects? Yes Pest resistance problems? Yes B. Testing, Quality Control and Effects Laws for pesticide specifications? Yes Low quality products in market? Yes Quality control laboratory? Yes Own analyses in 2004: 54 Outside analyses in 2004: 15 C. Health and Environmental Information Data on pesticide poisoning cases? Yes Total (1996): 21 129 occupational exposure cases: 2.5% accidental exposure cases: 12% intentional/suicide cases: 80% Pesticide poison facilities? Yes Number <strong>of</strong> facilities: Poison Information and Control Centers? Yes Number <strong>of</strong> centers: 1 Significant environmental contamination? Yes Data on effects on wildlife & ecosystems? -- Pesticide residue monitoring system? Yes Number <strong>of</strong> analyses 2004: 98 - 175 - D. Pesticide Manufacture, Use and Trade Pesticide Volume Tons $’000 Value Imports Manufacture Exports 4 985 19 520 Sales 6 304 (formulated) 49 000 Pesticide Use Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Tons $’000 Value Agriculture (total) 6 329 Insecticides 40% Fungicides 12% Herbicides 48% O<strong>the</strong>r 0.3% Veterinary Public Health Household O<strong>the</strong>r TOTAL Questionnaire responses: Yes = Yes; -- = No; ? = don’t know; (blank) = no answer E. Selected Standards <strong>of</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct Illegal trade estimates? -- Estimated amount 2004 Collection <strong>of</strong> old containers and pesticides? -- Inventory <strong>of</strong> outdated/obsolete products? Yes Operational pesticide registration system? Yes Violations in 2004 Existing facility licensing system? -- Inspections in 2004 Highly toxic products restricted?` Yes
Introduction - 176 - THAILAND by Panpimon Chunyanuwat Pesticides are regulated by <strong>the</strong> Hazardous Substances Act B.E. 2535 (1992). Under this Act, <strong>the</strong> Hazardous Substances Committee (HSC) has been set up as <strong>the</strong> legal body to control pesticides. HSC assigned <strong>the</strong> ● Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture (DOA) to be responsible for regulation <strong>of</strong> pesticide used in crop production; ● Department <strong>of</strong> Livestock Development (DLD) to be responsible for regulation <strong>of</strong> pesticide used in livestock production; ● Department <strong>of</strong> Fisheries (DOF) to be responsible for regulation <strong>of</strong> pesticide used in fish culture; ● Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Ministry <strong>of</strong> Public Health to be responsible for pesticides used as household chemicals. Ministerial Regulations, Ministerial Notifications, Department Notifications and Department Rules were issued in order to facilitate implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Act. HSC also appointed Sub-Committees for registration <strong>of</strong> pesticide under each responsible agency. These Sub-Committees also appointed Working Groups (WG) to be responsible for operation <strong>of</strong> pesticide registration and regulation. Sub-Committees for Registration <strong>of</strong> Pesticide under responsibility <strong>of</strong> DOA appointed WG for: ● Consideration <strong>of</strong> Pesticide Labels ● Consideration <strong>of</strong> Toxicological Data <strong>of</strong> Pesticides ● Consideration <strong>of</strong> Experimental Designs and Efficacy Results ● Consideration <strong>of</strong> Biochemical Pesticides Registration ● Consideration <strong>of</strong> Microbial Pesticides Registration ● Pesticide Surveillance and Evaluation In addition, <strong>the</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Regulatory Inspection has been assigned to monitor pesticide quality used in agriculture throughout <strong>the</strong> country. A. Pest and pesticide management Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has been put in <strong>the</strong> nation social and economic development plan since <strong>the</strong> seventh plan until present (starting from B.E. 2540 [1997]). IPM as well as good agricultural practice (GAP) is <strong>the</strong> main activity in <strong>the</strong> Food Safety Programme set by Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Co-operatives starting from B.E. 2547 (2004). IPM is a collaborative project <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Extension (DOAE), <strong>the</strong> Royal Project and DANIDA. It has been implemented on fruit crops and vegetables in nor<strong>the</strong>rn, eastern
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PROCEEDINGS Asia R
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Foreword The year 2005 coincides wi
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Table of Contents
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MoH Ministry of He
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Ladies and gentlemen, Pesticides sh
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Group Photo REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON IN
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Upon adoption the
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● The Code, togethe</stro
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1.3 Management of
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1.4 Strategies for pesticide manage
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1.6 Pesticide Action Network’s pe
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Use of pesticides
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valid for three years and renewable
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Lack of residue mo
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Introduction - 30 - CAMBODIA by Lor
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Objectives of IPM
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C. Health and environmental informa
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There are small amounts of<
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Pesticide Control Punishment Penalt
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● DAALI, National IPM and NGOs sh
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- 42 - Cambodia Annex 1 Sub-decree
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LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED FOR USE I
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 84 Methomyl I
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LIST OF PESTICIDES PERMITTED FOR US
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No. COMMON NAMES USE 93 Oxadiazon H
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Introduction - 52 - CHINA by Jianpi
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Technical norms Pesticides manageme
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2. Carbofuran is h
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The packaging of p
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY China Selecte
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The draft version of</stron
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A. Management of p
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It is considered that accelerating
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microorganism pesticides developed
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Conclusion and comments Some succes
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Introduction - 72 - INDIA by Ms Muk
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Infrastructural Development ● Set
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15. Participation of</stron
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C. Health and environmental informa
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Conclusions and comments Area <stro
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QUESTIONAIRE SUMMARY India Selected
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international institution such as F
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withdrawals from registration and s
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REGISTERED CHEMICAL GROUP The chemi
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24. The certificate of</str
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CLASSIFICATION (1) Based on physica
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(2) Provisional permission is grant
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PROCEDURE OF REGISTRATION (1) The a
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Packaging (3) Each container must b
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Indonesia Sel
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Before 1988, only the</stro
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No Commonnam Trade name WHO 5 Dluro
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Lao PDR Selec
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(Wood 1971; Conway, 1971), oil palm
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● Legislation makes it mandatory
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● Restriction on the</str
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Problems relating to pesticides tha
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QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Malaysia Sele
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Amendment of regis
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Distribution of <s
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The import of pest
Page 131 and 132: Licenses under the
Page 133 and 134: Conclusions and comments In Myanmar
Page 135 and 136: PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT IN NEPAL: In v
Page 137 and 138: Objective ● To contribute to sust
Page 139 and 140: the Department <st
Page 141 and 142: HMG/Nepal is executing a project en
Page 143 and 144: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Nepal Selecte
Page 145 and 146: used products are eithe</st
Page 147 and 148: Labelling The Agricultural Pesticid
Page 149 and 150: LIST OF PESTICIDES BANNED IN PAKIST
Page 151 and 152: Introduction - 144 - PHILIPPINES by
Page 153 and 154: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Philippines S
Page 155 and 156: Applicant (Formulator or Importer)
Page 157 and 158: Pesticide quality analysis To revis
Page 159 and 160: Comments Korea government has set <
Page 161 and 162: Introduction - 154 - SINGAPORE by A
Page 163 and 164: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Singapore Sel
Page 165 and 166: involved. Agriculture is th
Page 167 and 168: Department of Agri
Page 169 and 170: Myths in the farmi
Page 171 and 172: The misconception that chemical pes
Page 173 and 174: edible part of cro
Page 175 and 176: Poisonings in occupationally expose
Page 177 and 178: sediments in Hambantota coastal zon
Page 179 and 180: Registrar of Pesti
Page 181: US Environmental Protection Agency.
Page 185 and 186: According to Bureau of</str
Page 187 and 188: Pesticide residues in food are regu
Page 189 and 190: National Legislation and Enforcemen
Page 191 and 192: Introduction - 184 - VIET NAM by Do
Page 193 and 194: National IPM Program in Viet Nam
Page 195 and 196: E. Selected standards ● Ordinance
Page 197 and 198: QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY Viet Nam Sele
Page 199 and 200: According to the r
Page 201 and 202: Pesticide management All countries
Page 203 and 204: C. Health Information C. Health Inf
Page 205 and 206: clearly show, foodgrain production
Page 207 and 208: 3.3 Policy development for rational
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Page 211 and 212: 3.4 Feedback to new monitoring guid
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Page 215 and 216: A. Pest and pesticide management Im
Page 217 and 218: C. Health and environment Important
Page 219 and 220: E. Selected standards Important iss
Page 221 and 222: 5. Priorities, strategy plan and re
Page 223 and 224: 10. While recognising huge differen
Page 225 and 226: Registration Opening Session Worksh
Page 227 and 228: 14:00 - 15:00 Open forum discussion
Page 229 and 230: Malaysia Mr. Md Sufian Yek Bin Md J
Page 231 and 232: World Health Organization (WHO) Dr.
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DPR Korea 1. Law of</strong
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Thailand 1. The Hazardous Substance
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Banned and restricted pesticides -
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POP PIC Bangladesh Cambodia Indones
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Singapore OC, Pesticide Registratio
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Republic of Korea
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Malaysia Department of</str
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Bangladesh BARI BRRI BTRI SRTI BJRI
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Indonesia Ministry of</stro
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Bangladesh Crop Protection Associat
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On-line resources Countries Website
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