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French orders to foreign shipyards

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72<br />

Hans Maersk,<br />

20,700 cbm,<br />

blt 1993<br />

by Hyundai,<br />

owned<br />

by AP Moller.<br />

22,200 cbm, built in 1968, upon which an explosion<br />

occurred few days before the delivery <strong>to</strong> Chilean buyers,<br />

who had just fixed her on a three-year ENAP contract.<br />

• Large LPG carriers<br />

The Pemex (Mexico) auction sales were the highlight<br />

of the year, carried out with units that have been laid up<br />

for over one year. Following the initial surprise sale of<br />

"Ahkatun" (57,000 cbm, built in 1980) <strong>to</strong> General Ore<br />

in January for a rather expensive $15 million, the<br />

"Monterrey" (53,000 cbm, built in 1979) brought in $11<br />

million, again from General Ore. Meanwhile, "Reynosa"<br />

(53,000 cbm, built in 1979) was sold for the same price,<br />

$11 million, <strong>to</strong> Scandinavian inves<strong>to</strong>rs headed by Solvang<br />

in November.<br />

The difference in price was apparently unrelated <strong>to</strong><br />

the vessels’ condition or <strong>to</strong> a drop in the market, but<br />

rather <strong>to</strong> the fact that the buyers, who had few grounds<br />

for comparison at the beginning of the year, feared that<br />

competition would be stiff for these ships. Ultimately,<br />

this proved <strong>to</strong> be true only for the initial sale.<br />

• Gas carriers from 20,000 <strong>to</strong> 50,000 cbm<br />

The only transaction that was reported in this category<br />

was the "Mundogas Europe" (22,000 cbm, built in<br />

1968) sale. The vessel, which had just succeeded in<br />

obtaining a three-year Enap contract in Chile, was<br />

bought by Olympo for around $4 million. Unfortunately,<br />

after the explosion, the vessel wasn't delivered <strong>to</strong> its<br />

owners, who instead convinced the charterers <strong>to</strong> accept<br />

"World Sky" in its place, despite the fact that the vessel<br />

is far larger than what they were originally seeking.<br />

• Gas carriers from 12,000 <strong>to</strong> 20,000 cbm<br />

No sales were recorded in this size. With very few owners<br />

controlling most of the vessels in this class, there will<br />

probably be very few transactions in the future.<br />

• Gas carriers from 3,000 <strong>to</strong> 12,000 cbm<br />

A very strong downward pressure gripped this market segment,<br />

especially for pressurised vessels, whose values must<br />

be comparable <strong>to</strong> the cost of replacing them with newbuildings<br />

that are always better buys. Nonetheless, it appears<br />

that solid resistance <strong>to</strong> further price cuts has set in, at least<br />

for the newest units.<br />

Thus, a 3,500-cbm unit built in the early nineties, could have<br />

obtained between $4 and 5 million, depending on technical<br />

characteristics. On the buyer side, MC Shipping (Monaco)<br />

and Petredec have continued <strong>to</strong> be active, followed at<br />

the end of the year by Kosan who have bought the vessels<br />

"Seoul Gas" (4,000 cbm, built in 1989) and "G. Glory"<br />

(6,500 cbm, built in 1992) for $12.6 million "en bloc".<br />

In the semi-refrigerated sec<strong>to</strong>r, the face <strong>to</strong> face between<br />

buyers and sellers continued, and the rarity - or rather, the<br />

absence - of sales denotes a strong will on the part of sellers<br />

not <strong>to</strong> offer their vessels at the prices proposed by buyers.<br />

Still, Naf<strong>to</strong>mar did purchase "Alessandro Volta" (8,000 cbm,<br />

built in 1982 and equipped with a Fiat mo<strong>to</strong>r) for less than<br />

$6 million. This compares badly <strong>to</strong> the $8 <strong>to</strong> 9 million that<br />

the owners had originally hoped <strong>to</strong> get when they put<br />

the vessel on the market at the very end of 1998.

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