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In contrast, most Chinese <strong>shipyards</strong> were in a very different<br />
situation, since some of them had no new <strong>orders</strong> for over<br />
twelve months. In Japan and Korea, <strong>shipyards</strong>, specialised<br />
in the construction of certain types of vessels, were already<br />
offering delivery dates for early 2001.<br />
Early 1999 prices for Handymax bulkers neared $17 million,<br />
Panamax prices hovered at the $18 million mark and<br />
Capesize prices fell <strong>to</strong> around $31 million.<br />
Psychological thresholds were reached in the tanker market,<br />
1.25<br />
1.2<br />
1.15<br />
1.1<br />
1.05<br />
1<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
US$<br />
Nb of vessels<br />
796,059<br />
544,450<br />
Chemical carriers<br />
(dwt)<br />
Specialised vessel contracting 1998-1999 (up <strong>to</strong> December 15, 1999)<br />
877,565<br />
144,050<br />
LPG carriers<br />
(cbm)<br />
824,500<br />
LNG carriers<br />
(cbm)<br />
4,802,000<br />
1,364,740<br />
Reefer ships<br />
(cu ft)<br />
188,800<br />
275,974<br />
Ro-ro vessels<br />
(dwt)<br />
Average exchange rates with US$1<br />
157,740<br />
with prices for VLCCs at $65 million, Suezmax hitting<br />
$40 million and Aframax at $30 million. Prices for refined<br />
product carriers in the 45,000 and 35,000-dwt range drop<br />
below the $26 million and $22 million range respectively.<br />
Shipyards which accepted these low prices, consider the<br />
situation as exceptional and as a one-time phenomenon.<br />
But, as it has been observed before, this creates a precedent<br />
in the market and it becomes difficult for others <strong>to</strong> resist<br />
the trend, especially since owners are not willing <strong>to</strong> pay<br />
more because of weakness in freight volumes.<br />
29,980<br />
Car carriers<br />
(cars)<br />
1998<br />
up <strong>to</strong> 15/12/99<br />
1,178,300<br />
1,930,018<br />
Cruise vessels<br />
(grt)<br />
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec<br />
Yen 100<br />
Won 1000<br />
Euro 1<br />
T h e s h i p b u i l d i n g m a r k e t<br />
S H I P P I N G A N D S H I P B U I L D I N G M A R K E T S 2 0 0 0<br />
9