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MIL-HDBK-850<br />

K including inexact, heuristic, and subjective<br />

K-factor-see base sffltude ratio. knowledge. The resutts 01 knOWk?dQe<br />

engineering.<br />

Ksslman lllterlng-The<br />

vartance eslimatbn<br />

recursive minimum<br />

of an unbiased Krasovsky epherold (elllpsold)— A<br />

stochastic varlabte. An a pfiod estimate ar’@<br />

SXWattanCe are linearly oombined with new<br />

data to form an updated estimate and<br />

reference ellipsoid having the iollowing<br />

approximate dimensions: semimajor axis<br />

6,378,245.0 malara; fattening or elfipficlty<br />

covanance.<br />

lt298.3.<br />

Keplers lawe-Tfre fhree laws govarnlng<br />

the mollons ot planets In thalr orbits: (1) the<br />

orbits of the planets are eltipses, with the<br />

Sun at a common focus; (2) as a planel<br />

moves in its orbit, the line adjoining the<br />

planet and Sun sweeps over squel arees in<br />

equai imarvals 01 limes; (3) me squares 01<br />

the periods of revolution of any Iwo planets<br />

are proportional to the cubes of thair mean<br />

dislances from the Sun. Also called<br />

Kepler’s planetary Iawa.<br />

Kepler’. plenetary lswa—See Keplar’a<br />

Iawa.<br />

key ftat-The principal or mastar layout or<br />

flal used as a positioning guide for skipping<br />

up other flats. Also called layout guide.<br />

See SISO fist, dafinhion 1: layout.<br />

key—A data elemenl in a data base used by<br />

the application software to locate a specific<br />

data record or group of records.<br />

kilobyte (KB)-A unit of memory<br />

representing 210 (1 .024) byles. Commonly,<br />

a kilobyle may reprasem 1000 byies. A K is<br />

used as a suffix when describing memory<br />

siza, aa in 640K.<br />

klsa plate-A prass plate used to make an<br />

addi!ion or corracrion 10 a previously printed<br />

sheel. Also called touch plate.<br />

Kllmech-Varlomat compilation method<br />

(rellef)-A process by which reproduction<br />

material of targe-scale sheats Is<br />

photographically filtered to relain only index<br />

comours. Tha indax camours are then used<br />

aa the ralief compilation for a medbm-scale<br />

aheel.<br />

knowledge baaed ayatem (KBS)—A<br />

somputer systam thal embodes knowledge,<br />

136

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