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I<br />

dtort rod-A Javel md, U6ussfiya Phkdelphii<br />

md, pemriffing rrndings of 7 feet or Jam. See<br />

also long rod.<br />

MIL-HDBK-a50<br />

dde can eoner-A system utifiiing sonar<br />

fmnedumm mounted rrearfy horJzOntaffy and<br />

pa-i to the line of travel, to pmtray<br />

Lmffom feetume fo the side c4 Ifsa survey vew4sl.<br />

dde oquatlon tests-skfe equst’km tests ere<br />

a mdfiition of fi”de eqrsat’kme which are<br />

helpful to gsodetis field parfias in ctsaakirrg the<br />

arxumcy d &ssrrvatkme snd h Jeseting the<br />

fminfs where horizontef-diredion ohservatioms<br />

may be in ernw.<br />

●ldo aquatlon-A cendiiion equafkm which<br />

expr~aas the lekilbnSKfp bahveen lhe various<br />

sides m e Itianguistion rigura as they can be<br />

derived by csxnpidation from ona another.<br />

●ldo llna-Apphed to a strip d land sr.roh ae a<br />

street or rigfrf-d.way, it defines the brndaries<br />

of that strip: ncl applied to the ends of s strip.<br />

rrldo overtsp-Also called side lap. See<br />

I-..<br />

. . overlap, dafinllion 1:<br />

. .<br />

I aide shot-A rsrsding or measurement from a<br />

survsy ststbn to locate a point whti is not<br />

I inlendad to be used es e bees for ths axtension<br />

of the survey. A side shot is usually made for<br />

the purpose of determining the fmsition of some<br />

o@acf wldcfr is to be ehown on the mep.<br />

●ldo test—in trienguistion of e quadrilateral or<br />

similar figure. where distances san be cmrrputad<br />

fvm dflfemnf ways, the ratio of the diffarensa<br />

between the two aom@ed results to the length<br />

of the Jine.<br />

aJd@-lookJng alrborno radar (SLAR)—<br />

(JCS) An airborne radar, viewing et ngM angks<br />

to the axis of tha vehlcla, which pmdffias a<br />

prsaentation of terrain or rmving targets.<br />

●lda-alght-A sight rnsde with the transit to a<br />

pdnf not on the line of traverse. It may be a<br />

dde shot or an obsarvetion 10 locate an in-andoul<br />

station. an sximulh msrk. or an intersected<br />

point.<br />

sldcmaf day—The interval of lime from a<br />

Uerreft & the (tnse) vamel equinox across the<br />

uppar March of a glvan meridiin to ifs next<br />

succeeshre transit across tha upper branch of<br />

231<br />

- ..-<br />

the cams merid!an. Afso asllsd ●qulnootJal<br />

day.<br />

aJdamaJ tocua-Tha posiliin of the pnnc”~l<br />

fad plane of a Iena eysfam. A crmtam or<br />

teleac+s is m aidersrsl fcsaa wtrerr incidem rays<br />

Jmmagmdd iebsncac ometoafocua intfm<br />

plane d tha phofogrrs@ plate or of the r@icle.<br />

Afeo cdad solar tooue.<br />

●Jdaraal hour ●ngla (SHA)-Angular<br />

distance west d the vensef equinox the arc d<br />

tha celeatii equelor. or tha engle al the<br />

aelaetisl pole. between the hour arda d the<br />

vernal equinox and the hour circle of a pdnt on<br />

the oalerrtisl sphere, measured weetwerd fmm<br />

the hour cfrde d tha vernal squimx through<br />

360”.<br />

aldema.1 month—The interval of time<br />

batwaan two succasstie peeasges of the Mmn<br />

past e Iuad star.<br />

ddeteal parlo+l. The time taken by a<br />

planet or sstellffe to aOrr@ete one revolution<br />

about its prirnery and as referrsd to e freed star.<br />

2. +cifkalfy, Ihe interval between rwo<br />

sumesswe returns c4 an Earth satellite in orbit to w . -+<br />

the ssme gemealric right escensk<br />

aldoreal time-llma based upon ths rolelkm<br />

of the Eerth relative to the vernal aquimx.<br />

ddereel year-llse perid of one apparent<br />

revolution of the Earth around the Sun, with<br />

rcspacf to the lied stare, wiih an accepted<br />

valua of =5 days. 6 hours, 9 minutes, 9.5<br />

semnds in 1900; and increasing al the rate of<br />

O.OCQ1 second annusliy.<br />

●idereel-Of w pertaining 10 the etars.<br />

Although sidereal genemlfy refers lo the. stars<br />

arxf tmpiml to the vernal equinox, sidereal time<br />

and the sidereal day are based upon the<br />

position of the vend equinox relatiie to the<br />

meridian.<br />

aJght lnmp-A sorrpaci, portable, bettary -<br />

epareted electric lamp rssradaa a target for<br />

observations on surveys of high prsaklon<br />

(ususlty on first- and semnd-ordsr geodetic<br />

triangulation). The parabdii reflector is mounted<br />

in a special was to fadifate poirrting and<br />

adjuating.<br />

dght flna-see Ilno of collirnatlon.<br />

sight mductlon tablee-Tablas for

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