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fearure.<br />

MIL-HDBK-850<br />

Ilne tr_A tree intersected by a surveyed<br />

iina. reootiad in Ihe fietd notes of the<br />

eu~ay,’ and marked wiih two hacks or<br />

notches cut on each of the sides lacing Ihe<br />

line. Afeo calied alght tree.<br />

lln~route map-A map or overlay for eignal<br />

comrrrunicstion operations that shows me<br />

actual routes and types of conslrucfion of<br />

wire urcuits in the fiafd. II also givas the<br />

iocalions 01 switchboards and telegraph<br />

stalions.<br />

Iineage-lnforrnalion about the data source,<br />

parlkxdarty Iha original scale and accuracy.<br />

lineal convergency—The length by which<br />

meridians approach one another when<br />

extended from one parallel 10 another.<br />

Ilneer bulldlng fronlege—in air<br />

photographic interpretation, the side<br />

elevation of structures of homogeneous<br />

area.<br />

linear distortion-The failure of a lens to<br />

reproduce accurately to scale all distances<br />

in the ob)ect,<br />

Ilnear error of closure-The straight-tine<br />

dis:ance by which a Iravarse fails 10 close.<br />

Ilnaar error—A one-dimensional error (such<br />

as an error in elevation) defined by the<br />

normal distribution hrnction,<br />

Ilnear feature—A feature that is portrayed<br />

by a fine that does no! represent an araa,<br />

Afeo called line featura.<br />

Ilneftt magnlllcstIon—The ratio of a linear<br />

quantity in the image to a corresponding<br />

finaar quantity in Ihe object. If may be<br />

lateral marmiiicailon or Ionam.rdinal<br />

magnification.<br />

Ilrrear parallax-See absolute<br />

etereoacoplc parallax.<br />

llneerlzetlon—The process of redefining a<br />

ael of nonlinear equations 10 a set of<br />

approximate linear equalions to facifitale<br />

solution computations.<br />

Ilnes of Communlcatlons (LOC)— (JCS)<br />

All the routes, land, waler, and air, which<br />

144<br />

connect an oparating military force wilh a<br />

base of operations, and aforrg which<br />

supplies and reinforcements move.<br />

lines on a apherold-Any direct Iine<br />

befwean two positions on a apherokf,<br />

represanled by two points on tha Earth.<br />

Such a fins may be one of mathematical<br />

definition, or it may raautt Irom a direct<br />

survey between the fmirds on the Earth.<br />

See afso curve of alignment;<br />

geodesic Ilna; normal aectlon Ilne.<br />

Ilnlng pole—See ranga rod,<br />

link and nods-A data em.rcture<br />

characterized by data in whti one or more<br />

finks are related to one or nxore features.<br />

The beginning and end points of each fink<br />

are identified by node identifiers either<br />

expfbiffy or implicitly.<br />

link of levels—Sea Ilrtk, definition 1.<br />

Ilnk—1. (levefing) A fine, a pan of a line, or a<br />

combination of lines or parts of lines of<br />

levels, whtch, taken as a unit, make a<br />

continuous piece of leveling directly from<br />

one junction banch mark 10 another<br />

junction bench mark without passing<br />

lhrough or ovar any other junction bench<br />

marks. Also called link of Ievals. 2. A<br />

unit 01 finear meesure, one one-hundredth<br />

of a chain, and equivalanl to 7.92 inches.<br />

See also chain. 3. A fine between two<br />

consecutive nodes.<br />

Ilquld hand compass—A type of hand<br />

held compass wherein the cornpaas card is<br />

damped through the action of a liquid.<br />

List of Llghta—The DMA publication which<br />

identifies and describes lights and fog<br />

signals in foraign waters of tha worfd. This<br />

information is also accessible on fhe<br />

Navigation Information Network<br />

(NAViNFONET).<br />

Ilal of dlracIlorr%A listing of objacts<br />

observed al a triangulalbn station, together<br />

with the horizontal dlractions in terms of arc<br />

01 the circie, referred to one 01 the objects<br />

observed as a zero initial.<br />

hat-See x-tilt.<br />

Iltho copy—See Iflhographlc copy.

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