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fearure.<br />
MIL-HDBK-850<br />
Ilne tr_A tree intersected by a surveyed<br />
iina. reootiad in Ihe fietd notes of the<br />
eu~ay,’ and marked wiih two hacks or<br />
notches cut on each of the sides lacing Ihe<br />
line. Afeo calied alght tree.<br />
lln~route map-A map or overlay for eignal<br />
comrrrunicstion operations that shows me<br />
actual routes and types of conslrucfion of<br />
wire urcuits in the fiafd. II also givas the<br />
iocalions 01 switchboards and telegraph<br />
stalions.<br />
Iineage-lnforrnalion about the data source,<br />
parlkxdarty Iha original scale and accuracy.<br />
lineal convergency—The length by which<br />
meridians approach one another when<br />
extended from one parallel 10 another.<br />
Ilneer bulldlng fronlege—in air<br />
photographic interpretation, the side<br />
elevation of structures of homogeneous<br />
area.<br />
linear distortion-The failure of a lens to<br />
reproduce accurately to scale all distances<br />
in the ob)ect,<br />
Ilnear error of closure-The straight-tine<br />
dis:ance by which a Iravarse fails 10 close.<br />
Ilnaar error—A one-dimensional error (such<br />
as an error in elevation) defined by the<br />
normal distribution hrnction,<br />
Ilnear feature—A feature that is portrayed<br />
by a fine that does no! represent an araa,<br />
Afeo called line featura.<br />
Ilneftt magnlllcstIon—The ratio of a linear<br />
quantity in the image to a corresponding<br />
finaar quantity in Ihe object. If may be<br />
lateral marmiiicailon or Ionam.rdinal<br />
magnification.<br />
Ilrrear parallax-See absolute<br />
etereoacoplc parallax.<br />
llneerlzetlon—The process of redefining a<br />
ael of nonlinear equations 10 a set of<br />
approximate linear equalions to facifitale<br />
solution computations.<br />
Ilnes of Communlcatlons (LOC)— (JCS)<br />
All the routes, land, waler, and air, which<br />
144<br />
connect an oparating military force wilh a<br />
base of operations, and aforrg which<br />
supplies and reinforcements move.<br />
lines on a apherold-Any direct Iine<br />
befwean two positions on a apherokf,<br />
represanled by two points on tha Earth.<br />
Such a fins may be one of mathematical<br />
definition, or it may raautt Irom a direct<br />
survey between the fmirds on the Earth.<br />
See afso curve of alignment;<br />
geodesic Ilna; normal aectlon Ilne.<br />
Ilnlng pole—See ranga rod,<br />
link and nods-A data em.rcture<br />
characterized by data in whti one or more<br />
finks are related to one or nxore features.<br />
The beginning and end points of each fink<br />
are identified by node identifiers either<br />
expfbiffy or implicitly.<br />
link of levels—Sea Ilrtk, definition 1.<br />
Ilnk—1. (levefing) A fine, a pan of a line, or a<br />
combination of lines or parts of lines of<br />
levels, whtch, taken as a unit, make a<br />
continuous piece of leveling directly from<br />
one junction banch mark 10 another<br />
junction bench mark without passing<br />
lhrough or ovar any other junction bench<br />
marks. Also called link of Ievals. 2. A<br />
unit 01 finear meesure, one one-hundredth<br />
of a chain, and equivalanl to 7.92 inches.<br />
See also chain. 3. A fine between two<br />
consecutive nodes.<br />
Ilquld hand compass—A type of hand<br />
held compass wherein the cornpaas card is<br />
damped through the action of a liquid.<br />
List of Llghta—The DMA publication which<br />
identifies and describes lights and fog<br />
signals in foraign waters of tha worfd. This<br />
information is also accessible on fhe<br />
Navigation Information Network<br />
(NAViNFONET).<br />
Ilal of dlracIlorr%A listing of objacts<br />
observed al a triangulalbn station, together<br />
with the horizontal dlractions in terms of arc<br />
01 the circie, referred to one 01 the objects<br />
observed as a zero initial.<br />
hat-See x-tilt.<br />
Iltho copy—See Iflhographlc copy.