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1<br />

and with dl tfVSS SXES tfii in a pk’t13<br />

perPczMkufar 10 the fins d ffiiht. Most SSM<br />

esssMea dthkdas@n wemmfan’ad tOSS<br />

trlmatrogorr camera because of the<br />

wideepreed uaega of the MatrogIxI lens in earfy<br />

trlcamara photography.<br />

Mmotrogon photo mphy-Saa fan<br />

1<br />

camsm photogmp y.<br />

trlmmlng and rnountlrrg dlagrmrt-A<br />

&eroh * how the prints of a tmnsfermad<br />

muft!!ldans @mtogmph should be corrected to<br />

oMaino h effect, a phdegm@r rrbsda bys airt@e<br />

Iana. lhekhrrn=fionieghfaintitirnr of<br />

d-m mfermd to tha fduckd rnadta on the<br />

photograph, end k the mauk of the salibretkn<br />

test fer ha particular samem used.<br />

Tropk of Cancer—The nerthem parallel of<br />

decfirrstion, approximately 23”27 from the<br />

celaetii equstor, raeched by the Sun at ils<br />

r-neximum dacikdkn, or the ocrreapondng<br />

parallel on the Earth.<br />

Tropk of Caprico~The aeuthem parallel<br />

of declination, Spproxirnatety 23%?7 from the<br />

--- ~W SUuator, reached @.lha Sun at ils<br />

mesimum .3eol@stim, or the corresponding<br />

parallel on the Earth.<br />

tropical month-The average period of the<br />

revolutii of the Meon Mrcmt the Earth with<br />

I mamd 10 the vernal tmuinox, eppmsirnetefy 27<br />

1/3” days.<br />

tropkal yeer-The intervel of time between<br />

k wcumaive peaaogea of the Varnel equinox<br />

by rha Sun. The tmpics+l year is the yaar of the<br />

aaaama. and the MS of ttm sorwetimnal<br />

sekndsr year. Ake celled ●stronomic year;<br />

squlrtootkl yaec natural yaec solar<br />

year.<br />

tropopttuae-(JCS) The trenailbn zone<br />

between the atratosphare and the tmpoe@era.<br />

The tmpcpauaa normally cxxwrs et en aftiiude of<br />

atmut 25,000 to 45,CKN feet in pokr afd<br />

temperate zones, end at 55,0M feet in the<br />

lrepka. See also atmoriphera.<br />

troponphars+JCS) The kwer Iayara of<br />

atmcaphem, in wtich the ctwnge of<br />

temperature with halght is relatively large. It is<br />

the region where ckwds form, oonvastiin “m<br />

ediva, and mtzing ia cordnuoue and more or<br />

leas somplete. See ak.o atmosphara.<br />

MI L-HDBK-850<br />

260<br />

tropoapherk ecMter+JCS) The<br />

Propegm’m d radii waves by scattering as a<br />

* d iIIEWtikW or d~inuibs in the<br />

physical properties c4 the tmpOs@m.<br />

trough compasa-See daalinatoim.<br />

Troughton level-An Engfkh inatmrnant<br />

having thaq)iritteval PamW8ntty atteched to<br />

the top of the klhcopa tuba<br />

truo ●ltttuda-1. (JCS) The height of an<br />

aimmft as maaaured fm.tn mean see level. 2<br />

The add afIiiwte of a oskslii body above the<br />

Sakstial horizon. Akc czdkrt observed<br />

●ltltuda.<br />

truo empllWla-Ampktude relative to true<br />

nest or weet. See also amplltude.<br />

true anomsly—Sefr anomaly, definition 3.<br />

true azlmuttr-The horizontal dkestion of any<br />

line measured clc-drwisa from true rsx’th.<br />

true bearln~The horizontal angle between<br />

the meddkn line ard a tine en the Earth. Tne<br />

term true bsartng ia used in many cd the earty<br />

dessripticms of knd boumianes in the United<br />

states. h is associated with tma north. derring<br />

to the direction ef the north @nt aS detanmined<br />

by astmrrornk cbserwliens. If an eatrcrrcsmicaliy<br />

determined bauring is used, howemr, the term<br />

astrsrnomk boarlng ie preferred over truo<br />

besrlrtg.<br />

true dsprasslon ●rglxl%a setting of the<br />

tique cameras In the pfmt~ abcratf W*<br />

rebdion to the trus frarizon. It k defined by a my<br />

from the exposure statism ttwm@h the principal<br />

point d the obhque phc&gmph and a ray to the<br />

tme hol-kon.<br />

true dlmctlon-herkotial direstkm sspreeeed<br />

as angular dktance fmm true nrnth.<br />

true arror—See resultant error.<br />

true horizon—(JCS) 1. The boundary of a<br />

horizontal plane passing through a point d<br />

vision. 2. In pho!ogrammetry, the boundary of a<br />

horizontal plane pesdng Ihreugh the<br />

pemp-~e center of a lens eyetem. See al~<br />

horizon trsce.<br />

true llrm-A line of constant b-ring (rhumb

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