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map nadir—Point on a map or manuscript<br />

vertically beneath the perspective center of the<br />

camera lens al the instant of exposure.<br />

map of standard format—A map with<br />

dimensions, iayout, Iettaring, and symbolization<br />

In accorUanca with the epacificaliorss tOr the<br />

sartas.<br />

map paraflal—See axla of nomology.<br />

map point—A supplemental conlrol poinl<br />

whosa horizontal position can be obtained by<br />

scaling Ihe coordinates from a map or chart on<br />

which the point can be identified.<br />

map projection—An orderly system of lines<br />

on a plane representing a corresponding syslem<br />

of imaginaw lines on an adopled terrestrial<br />

datum eurlace. A map projection may ba<br />

derived by geometrical mnstrucfion or by<br />

mathematical analysis. See also Altoff equelaraa<br />

map projection; Altsers conical<br />

aqual-map projection; aphylactlc map<br />

pro]action; arsthallc map projection;<br />

azimuthal aquidletaru map projecIlon;<br />

azimuthal map projection; Bonne mep<br />

.projaction; Casalnl map projection;<br />

Caaslni.Soldner map projection;<br />

cortformal map pro)ectton; conic mep<br />

pro]actlon; conic map projection wllh<br />

two ●tanderd pareilels; cylindrical equelaraa<br />

map projection; cylindrical equalspacad<br />

map projactlon; cylindrical map<br />

projactlon; doubly azimuthal map<br />

projection; aqual-araa map projection;<br />

equatorial map projection; globular map<br />

projection; gnomonlc map projection;<br />

Goods’a Interrupted Itomoloelna<br />

projection; Hammer projection;<br />

homalographlc map projection;<br />

interrupted map projactlon; Laborde<br />

map projection; Lambert azimuthal<br />

polar map projection; Lembsrf central<br />

aqulvaient map projection upon the<br />

plana of tha meridian; Lambart<br />

conformal conic map projactlon;<br />

Lamban zanithal aquai-araa map<br />

projactlon; Marcator map projactlon;<br />

meridional orthographic map projection;<br />

modlflacl Lamberr Conformal map<br />

projection; modiflsd polyconlc map<br />

projection; Mollweida homalographic<br />

map projection; nonparapectlve<br />

azlmulhal map projection; oblique map<br />

projection; obliqua Mercator map<br />

projection; orfhambadlc map projection;<br />

MIL-HDBK-850<br />

155<br />

orfhographlc map projactlon;<br />

perapactlva map projactlon; parapecllve<br />

map projection upon a Iangant cyllnttar;<br />

polar map projection; polar orfhographlc<br />

map pro}ectlon; polar ataraographlc<br />

map projection; polyconic map<br />

projection; polyhadrlc projection;<br />

rectangular map projection; rectangular<br />

polyconlc map projection; ●lmple conic<br />

map projection: alnuaoldal map<br />

projection; skewed map projection;<br />

ateraographlc horizon map Prolactlon;<br />

staraographlc map projactlon;<br />

atereographlc meridional map<br />

projection; traneveraa map pro)ectlon;<br />

trenaverae Marcator map projection;<br />

tranavarea polyconlc map projactlon;<br />

Warnar map projection.<br />

map reference code+JCS) A code used<br />

primarily for encoding grid caordinatas and othar<br />

information parlalning to maps. This cods may<br />

be used for other purposes whan the ancryptkm<br />

of numerals is raquired.<br />

map revlslon—See raviaion.<br />

map scale—Sae scale, definition 1.<br />

mep series-(JCS) A group of maps or charts<br />

usually having the same scale and cartographic<br />

specifications, and with each sheet appropriately<br />

iden!ifisd by producing agency as belonging to<br />

the same aerias. Also called eerlea.<br />

map sheet—(JCS) An individual map or chart,<br />

either complete in ttself or part of a serias. Also<br />

called aerles.<br />

map atrbefltuIe-A hasty reproduction of<br />

aerial photographs, photomaps, or mosaics, or<br />

of provisional maps, or any Othar P~U~ used<br />

in place of a map, when the precisa<br />

requirements of a map cannot be met.<br />

map teat—The accuracy of topographic<br />

mapping can be tesled by running Iravema and<br />

level lines across selectad areas 01 any map<br />

sheet, and comparing geographic pOMiOna Of<br />

map features with those determined by travaraa<br />

end comparing interpolated elevations ot points<br />

Irom the map with thosa determined by tha Iaval<br />

line.<br />

map-controlled moaalc—A tecfsnique of<br />

constructing mosaics by using topographic<br />

maps as the basis for comrol and orientation<br />

purpxes. The method may be ueed in

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