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I<br />
grsnutar-like affect which Viaibfy sharpens ths<br />
dafinttkn ol fea:um6 and aepsmtion of l-,<br />
and, in many instances, M euperkr 10 Iudftons<br />
printing.<br />
pktum control polrtte-%pplemenhsry<br />
horizomet and Vwfkal Wntrol pointtl that ●a<br />
raquired for the inutwdiete control of msppirrg<br />
operatkna In a gkfen ems. Thaee P“Ms are<br />
eatsbiii by field awvey pardaa irr apedfIs2<br />
Icealbm and are prac&ly idantifiad on the<br />
~~1 ~wk for the projscf. Also CSIM<br />
photocontrol point; plcturo pohrt.<br />
plcturo ●kmsmt (plxol)-See plxd.<br />
pktum plmw-A plane upr whiih can be<br />
projactads system of lines or rays fmrn an<br />
~tohrrnani rnagsrcbr picture.in<br />
PamPtitie drawing, the system of reys is<br />
urdersfoad 10 converge to a single point. In<br />
phelogrsmrnetry, the photograph is the picture<br />
plene.<br />
plctum point—See control poino picture<br />
control points.<br />
MIL-HDBK-850<br />
pkA chart-Special dlS1’tS, CWerirrg Ihe<br />
ocesns ot the world for esch rrrenth of the year.<br />
is6usd on one sheet for 3 rrmnths at s lime on e<br />
qusrtsrty besii. They show mstserdogic,<br />
oceanogmphc, and hydregrsphw data for use<br />
in conjunction with cenventionel charts. Thsly<br />
articles of profeasicmd inleresl to the sesfarer<br />
are published on the backs.<br />
pilot sheet-A sample of a new series, made<br />
as a frial in anfi@mtion of a msp aeriae, to<br />
disckea the problems which occur in the verieus<br />
stag= of compilation, drafting, and<br />
repmductbn. It is Ister used as a guide in<br />
developing the ssrias. Atrm celled prototype.<br />
Soe else ●xperlmentel map.<br />
ollot’a treoe-(JCS) A rwmh wariay 10 e mav<br />
~de by the pitot of’ a phottiraphlc -<br />
reconnaissance aircrafl during or knmadistety<br />
after a sortie. It shows the location, direction,<br />
number, and order of photograph runs made,<br />
together with the camera(s) used on each run.<br />
pilot-Saa eoliing dlreetiorm.<br />
plnholee-Tiny clear spots on negative imsg=<br />
caused by dust. air bubblas, or undiasotvad<br />
chemkata.<br />
plnpolnt photograph-(JCS) A mingle<br />
191<br />
pho@r~h or a ster~ir of e specifc objecf or<br />
tergat.<br />
plrtpolnt target-(JCS) In mtillery and naval<br />
gtalfmsl@p@, atsrgetkwsthensa matwain<br />
d-meter. Sea else ●roe brgo~ prooiee<br />
Inatallatlon poeltlon.<br />
plrr+.survaying) A metal pin used for nmrking<br />
taped measuramonts m the ground. A set<br />
consists at 11 pine. Also sasllad cftsinlng phu<br />
surveyor’s smow; taping ●rrow; taping<br />
pin. See else turrrlng point pin.<br />
pttch-1. (JCS) The -lien of an airueff or<br />
stip ebmd &a bteml exis. 2. (J@ In air<br />
photography, the csmere mtstiin ebouf the<br />
trsnsverae axis cd the aircraft. %<br />
(phetogremtry) A rotation of the camera, or<br />
of the photograph coordinate system, about<br />
either the phdogreph ysda or the exterior ysxia.<br />
in some phofogrammetrk inslrumants and<br />
in anslyiiil Spplkations, the eyrrbl phi (+) my<br />
be used. Also called longftudlrtel tilt: tip<br />
(wbiih is an obsolete term): Y+llt.<br />
plxOl-A pkfure element, smallest unil of<br />
inforrrdion in e grid.oall map .or scanner imsge.<br />
Also known ee PEL.<br />
place nama-See toponym.<br />
place—See posltlon, definition 2.<br />
plan position Indicator (PPI)-1. (JCS) A<br />
cathode-my tube cm which radar returns are w<br />
displayed as to besr the same relat”~atip to<br />
Ihe trsnsmitfer as ths cbjscfs giving rise te<br />
them. 2. A csthoderay indicator in which a<br />
signal eppeara on a redial line. Distance is<br />
inckatsd mdially end bearing as an artgla.<br />
plan range-(JCS) [n air photegmphm<br />
wnnsisasnce, the horizontst diaranca fmm<br />
the pint below the ahcmff to en cbject on the<br />
ground.<br />
plarw coordlnatoa—See plan.<br />
rectangular coordinates.<br />
plene curve-See plane dtlptlcel ●rc.<br />
plane .Illptlcal arc-Arry pert of the line<br />
formed by the irrtersecfien of a phe end an<br />
ellipsoid. Ah csbd piano curve.<br />
plane parallel plate-See parellel plats.