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I<br />

grsnutar-like affect which Viaibfy sharpens ths<br />

dafinttkn ol fea:um6 and aepsmtion of l-,<br />

and, in many instances, M euperkr 10 Iudftons<br />

printing.<br />

pktum control polrtte-%pplemenhsry<br />

horizomet and Vwfkal Wntrol pointtl that ●a<br />

raquired for the inutwdiete control of msppirrg<br />

operatkna In a gkfen ems. Thaee P“Ms are<br />

eatsbiii by field awvey pardaa irr apedfIs2<br />

Icealbm and are prac&ly idantifiad on the<br />

~~1 ~wk for the projscf. Also CSIM<br />

photocontrol point; plcturo pohrt.<br />

plcturo ●kmsmt (plxol)-See plxd.<br />

pktum plmw-A plane upr whiih can be<br />

projactads system of lines or rays fmrn an<br />

~tohrrnani rnagsrcbr picture.in<br />

PamPtitie drawing, the system of reys is<br />

urdersfoad 10 converge to a single point. In<br />

phelogrsmrnetry, the photograph is the picture<br />

plene.<br />

plctum point—See control poino picture<br />

control points.<br />

MIL-HDBK-850<br />

pkA chart-Special dlS1’tS, CWerirrg Ihe<br />

ocesns ot the world for esch rrrenth of the year.<br />

is6usd on one sheet for 3 rrmnths at s lime on e<br />

qusrtsrty besii. They show mstserdogic,<br />

oceanogmphc, and hydregrsphw data for use<br />

in conjunction with cenventionel charts. Thsly<br />

articles of profeasicmd inleresl to the sesfarer<br />

are published on the backs.<br />

pilot sheet-A sample of a new series, made<br />

as a frial in anfi@mtion of a msp aeriae, to<br />

disckea the problems which occur in the verieus<br />

stag= of compilation, drafting, and<br />

repmductbn. It is Ister used as a guide in<br />

developing the ssrias. Atrm celled prototype.<br />

Soe else ●xperlmentel map.<br />

ollot’a treoe-(JCS) A rwmh wariay 10 e mav<br />

~de by the pitot of’ a phottiraphlc -<br />

reconnaissance aircrafl during or knmadistety<br />

after a sortie. It shows the location, direction,<br />

number, and order of photograph runs made,<br />

together with the camera(s) used on each run.<br />

pilot-Saa eoliing dlreetiorm.<br />

plnholee-Tiny clear spots on negative imsg=<br />

caused by dust. air bubblas, or undiasotvad<br />

chemkata.<br />

plnpolnt photograph-(JCS) A mingle<br />

191<br />

pho@r~h or a ster~ir of e specifc objecf or<br />

tergat.<br />

plrtpolnt target-(JCS) In mtillery and naval<br />

gtalfmsl@p@, atsrgetkwsthensa matwain<br />

d-meter. Sea else ●roe brgo~ prooiee<br />

Inatallatlon poeltlon.<br />

plrr+.survaying) A metal pin used for nmrking<br />

taped measuramonts m the ground. A set<br />

consists at 11 pine. Also sasllad cftsinlng phu<br />

surveyor’s smow; taping ●rrow; taping<br />

pin. See else turrrlng point pin.<br />

pttch-1. (JCS) The -lien of an airueff or<br />

stip ebmd &a bteml exis. 2. (J@ In air<br />

photography, the csmere mtstiin ebouf the<br />

trsnsverae axis cd the aircraft. %<br />

(phetogremtry) A rotation of the camera, or<br />

of the photograph coordinate system, about<br />

either the phdogreph ysda or the exterior ysxia.<br />

in some phofogrammetrk inslrumants and<br />

in anslyiiil Spplkations, the eyrrbl phi (+) my<br />

be used. Also called longftudlrtel tilt: tip<br />

(wbiih is an obsolete term): Y+llt.<br />

plxOl-A pkfure element, smallest unil of<br />

inforrrdion in e grid.oall map .or scanner imsge.<br />

Also known ee PEL.<br />

place nama-See toponym.<br />

place—See posltlon, definition 2.<br />

plan position Indicator (PPI)-1. (JCS) A<br />

cathode-my tube cm which radar returns are w<br />

displayed as to besr the same relat”~atip to<br />

Ihe trsnsmitfer as ths cbjscfs giving rise te<br />

them. 2. A csthoderay indicator in which a<br />

signal eppeara on a redial line. Distance is<br />

inckatsd mdially end bearing as an artgla.<br />

plan range-(JCS) [n air photegmphm<br />

wnnsisasnce, the horizontst diaranca fmm<br />

the pint below the ahcmff to en cbject on the<br />

ground.<br />

plarw coordlnatoa—See plan.<br />

rectangular coordinates.<br />

plene curve-See plane dtlptlcel ●rc.<br />

plane .Illptlcal arc-Arry pert of the line<br />

formed by the irrtersecfien of a phe end an<br />

ellipsoid. Ah csbd piano curve.<br />

plane parallel plate-See parellel plats.

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