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I<br />

1<br />

tmrwtt micrometer contact corractton-A<br />

quantify appGadtO thechmnOgmphmcud ofa<br />

etartranek atwrvad eiththoaidof ● trarmd<br />

mkfomafar toasowfor tharhramquimd forrhe<br />

contacf ~tocroaa ona+affoftha widthofa<br />

contact atrlpin thahaad of them&wnatsw.<br />

tmrmft mlcromater-A form of ragiafering<br />

micmmaWwkh R.smovsble efiraptacad krffw<br />

faxdpkured anactmrrenkf rends vdafrigfrf<br />

arrglaatofhadradbn ofrrutbn oftkbnageof<br />

a afnr which b ebaarved at or near cufninatbn.<br />

Also called Impamonal mlcromatar,<br />

bacauaa & afrrrd carrpbldy dirninrdea the<br />

effect of the personal aqmfion on time<br />

Obaarvat”m made wkh it<br />

tranaif ~ rnathed of balancing a survey.<br />

Gxradbns cnrraapording to the dosing errors<br />

in Iatiiuda and dqmrfure are dmributad<br />

accordiig to Iha proportion: Iatiiude and<br />

mum of awh line of the traverae to the<br />

arhfrmatical sums of the tdfudas and<br />

d+arfurea ef the entire traverse. Tha hand rule<br />

isuaadvrhsm gieaacurnadfhat Iheckxing<br />

~ - dua I* to the errors in the ofzservad<br />

arrgtas than to armra in the ~~md distances.<br />

trarrslt trava~ survey traverse in which<br />

the angles am mcmsumd with an enginear%<br />

transit w thaodoliie and the Iangfhs with a matal<br />

tape. A transit<br />

.<br />

kaveraa is usual~<br />

Wremnlrofofhcaleuweysandm<br />

axecufed for<br />

Ofaacer@<br />

order m Ihlrd.ordar quafhy.<br />

transit-and-stadla survey-A survey in<br />

%ich horfzcmtal and vartical dirrrct”bns or angles<br />

are obearved @h a trard and did— are<br />

measured by tranaif and stad~.<br />

traneitlon ourv~ ●plral curve.<br />

trsrmft-1. The apparent pa9aage of ~ star or<br />

OfhW 00b8fbf bOdy aCrOS6 H dafktad tim Of h<br />

celeetlel @rem, aa s maridikm, prima vertical, or<br />

aknucenfar. The apparent paeeafJe of a 6tfU w<br />

ether cdadal body acrosa a Iiie in tha retisfe of<br />

e telctscq-s, or eerna line of sight. The apparent<br />

-ge of a mtrdkr celestial body acrmaa the<br />

disk of a larger celastial body. Tha tranait of a<br />

star ecroas fha nmridien oceura at the mOment<br />

of fls Wf@_MOrr, end the two terms are<br />

eomatmraa used se having identical meanings:<br />

aucfr usage is not comect, even whare the<br />

irrefrumant m M perfect adjuatrnant. At the polaa,<br />

e star rmy have no culminat’bn bul if will trend<br />

the meridians. Sea alao culmlnatloru lower<br />

MIL-HDBK-850<br />

264<br />

tmrmlt; nreddlan tranelt; upper tr*n8h.<br />

zAeurvaying inatNmant CcWroWdc4 a<br />

~-mmtdhati~<br />

andrmaiidada wkhaldeccupatida be<br />

ravaraad hkeqrports witfudbei~ Wad<br />

therefrom. see dao uroOdOuta. a. The Wf d<br />

~~tid~dat~ @MUm<br />

arourd ke horizontal esb. Also called plunge:<br />

Invwtlng; tohcophrg. 4. An astronomic<br />

irratnansd havhgatelaeqra wfrichcarr base<br />

adjusfed inpoaition theffhelinaof Slgmmeybsr<br />

madato&4ii 9Wrticdc4rc4a.Ab ocaued<br />

■atronomb tmnaff. sea afso broken<br />

telouopa tranal~ solar tmnstt.<br />

tmnsletiorral movwnant-Tha systematic<br />

rrmvernanf of pmjadcrr aa8enW& in tirle-dfliihf<br />

directions in a ateraopbfting irrafrunrarrf.<br />

tranelatlon-1. The procase of rendering oml<br />

or wiften texl of one bnguaga in terme d taxf<br />

of curreapondirrg meaning of mother fengusga.<br />

Sae alee romanizatlon tranacrlption;<br />

translttomtlon. 2. Movement in a straight<br />

fine withcrul retatien.<br />

trnnsllterntlon-1. The prcwasa of recording<br />

t~ ** gym Of one writkrg cystem in<br />

tmna d coneaporrdng graphii ayrrbols d a<br />

aacondwriting system. 2. An item of a<br />

Language whiih has undergone this pc.xaa.<br />

translocation-The determination of the<br />

rotafive pdticir batwean two points from<br />

eimulfarreous Doppler satelliie ebaanralions.<br />

tranalunsr ●paca-r% seen from the Earth at<br />

arry moment, space lying beyond fhe chit of<br />

the Moon.<br />

tranalunar tmjectory-A trajectory axterdng<br />

outside the Moon’s orbii aboul the Eorth.<br />

translunar+utskte the Moon’s orbit abouf<br />

the Earth. Sea else clslunar.<br />

transmlmsiorr-(aptics) The ratio of transrniffad<br />

Iiht to ttra indent light. ff ?00 units of liihf fall<br />

up e tmn~mnt material and I 0 of thgm<br />

succeed in paesing through, then if can be sakl<br />

thatthe material has 1/1 O or 10 percent<br />

tranemieewn.<br />

transparency-(JCS) An image freed on a<br />

clam base by means of a photographic, printing,<br />

chemical, or other process, aspecialty ada@e.ble<br />

for viewing by tranemhfad light. Sea also<br />

dlaposltive.

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