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TLM TM TMP Rw TPR TS lTADB U.S.G.S. UPS UR UFVS URA USATEC USR UT UTc UTM VABM VD Vt3A VMP VOD VPF VPPDB VPR VPS WDBII WGS WMED WMRM WORM Wsc Wvs MIL-HDBK-850 Tcpgraphic Iino Map Thernelic hlappac Topography Me@ Target Materials ~ Turning Pdrd Tacik4 Pibthge Chart Terrain Prvfile Recordar Ta~r# 10 Spirak Tassaialad SharDid Tactical Terrain Anatyaia Data Base Tactical Tana”m Data Us. Geo&gkd Suvay Univaraal Polar SlaraoUra@c universai RecWii Untwrrsal Ractifiar Sagrnard User RequiremtmI And@ Us. Army T k Enginaaring Canter Unkmnral firrra Ceodnatad Urrivw-1 Tre.nsvaraa Marcator Vert”til Angla 8anchrnark MO&G Viiao Disc Vim Graphics Army Vector Map Product Vartiml WstrwXiorr Data vector Product Form91 Viieo Point Podtiining Data Base Vktusl PPI Refklc=ape Vactor Prcduct standard Worid Data Bank II World Gaodetic System Wodd Mean Elavation Data Write Maw, Raad Many Writa Ones, Read ManY DM4 Warrim Supptni Cemler world Vacior Shorama 291
Board on Geographic Na~ti~BGN)-An agancY d the U.S. Govamrna astabliahcul by Exacufive Order ‘m 1S90 ard _ ~~NW Und9r Ptic Law 242. sO, 2S Jufy 1947. Nina departments and WWI&S enjoy Beard mambsmf@. DoD .E OIW of fheaa medmrs; DMA provides the BGN EX-e SeUSfary and a staff for work cm the Boards Foreign Narnax committee. Conioinfty wirhthas acratsryd thelnterior,th esoard pmvidas for “uniformity in g90graphk nommclalure and orthography throughout the Fdsral GmenunantN It develops pollclsa and remanization systems under whkh names are derivad and it atandardiiaa gaographw names for use on maps and in taxfuaf materials. Committee on Imagery Requirements and Expfoltntlon (COMfREX)—The U.S. intelligence community% management mrnmirfes en imagery requirements and exploitation. Ccrmmltteo on the Exchange of Dlgltel Data (CEDD)-An international hydregraphic O~nKStiOn working group tasked with developing sttmdards for the exchange of hydrogrephii and bathymetric data. Construction Enghreerlng Research Laboratory (CERL)-Laboratory under the U,S. Army Corps of Engineem. CERL devefopad GRASS, e raster GIS. see else GRASS; GfS. Defonso Mapping Agency (DMA)-A Dspartmamt ef Dekmaa agency “mchsrge of enlurncing mattil aacurify and supporting the Offce ef secretary of Defense, Joint Chmfs of staff, Unfied and Specified @mmsnda, Miliiary Dagrarimants, and other uaara. DMA produces and distributes mapping. charting and geodetic (MC&G) pmducfs, asrvices and training, cmd adviaaa on such matters. It provides nautical charts and marine navigational data to worldwiie merchant marine and privete vessel opsmtora. Tha agency maintains Iiiiaon with ctill agencies and national and intemslierml -Pping, charting and geodetic activities. Dafenso Mapping School (DMS)—A MIL-HDBK-850 5. MC&G ORGANIZATIONS . A_rlc-. .... . .. . . . (ANSl)-An ad ktusfry -.--.---—. Naricmal Stmndm~ds —-— InStffUt. maectstkm formed by (fosamn’ranl to produce and d-rude wirfefy DC4_ Ma@no AOSI’WY ~ -* trainDoo, diiary, C&&sr-I. and did in MC&G Wchnii=. pfOCSdum. ~ to fmramnel @@s. used “dustrial standards. DILA Aorospsc. Canter (DMAAC)--A DMA woductiorI osnfer located in S1. Louis, MO. 292 DLfA Combat Support Cmntor (DMACSC~A DMA mmponent responaiie fm~ Of DMA pfOdUCfS 10 thS USSr mmmunify. There are several depots located atcund the vmrbi. DMA HydrographlcfTopographlc Contor (DLIAHTC)-A DMA prodstion center located in Woekmont, MD. DMA Systems Canter (DfAASC~The DMA compenent re.sponsibfe for research and davefcpmsnt issues. including developing and integmting new MC&G prodwfa and production syaiems. DMA Warrior Support Center (WSC)- The DMA facilii wliih provides an arrvirenment for current, future, and @entiel MA custernam to pan’kipate in the defmhiin, devebpmanl. test and evaluation end appfiilion of DMA MC6G products and data. The focus ef the WSC ie to oenducf -rch and davelcprnant and promtyping activities that promote inteqambifii and MC&G atsrxlardiiatii. Adddbnelty, the WSC pM4t10feS the OpfirrWJM production and use of DMA prcducts, data, and ssnricas for combat ferces by raqxmding dimctfy 10 their needs. Dot) MC6G Raqulremanta and Program Revlow Group (R& PRG)-A Department of Oafansa (D@) raview group cerrpisad d mpraaentafivsa from the DoD agancbs arrd the military sswbs thsl advim Amistan t secretary d Dafenee (ASD) on MC&G matters. Federal Geographic Data Commltleo (FGDC)—The InterAgency afaaring committee whiih supemaded the FICCDC. The FGDC previdas oversight and poficy guidance on the Wlce of Management and Budget’s (OMB) Circular A-1 6 activities. In perlioufer, the mmmittee promotes the coordinated devebpment, use. shering, and diasamlnation of surveying mapping, and related apatisl data. CkmLar A-16 assigns responsftilii to various egencies to provide Ieadarship in the coordhation of certain categories of surwying,
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I ,~ I AMSC WA MILITARY HANDBOOK GI
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I MIL-HDBK-B50 CONTENTS 2. APPLICAB
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I I 2.1 ~ MIL-HDBK-850 2. APPLICABL
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I The Ilmifs or range wnhin which a
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1 aerlsil ptrotogrcphlc reconrsaiss
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I I I MIL-HDBK-850 a pWC6ntag6; r6f
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I I diiital devices. amphlblouo ●
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I ●rrgfe of rofractlon-The angle
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I I magnetic enomaly. MIL-HDBK-850
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I I the C+WSOf an orbii about the E
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! I I faces, oomrnonfy expressed as
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stetronomlc deta-DMgnatfon of epoch
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I 1 ettrtbuto tagging-The process o
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I , ( I axlo ot perspsrctlve-See ax
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MIL-HDBK-850 Bacfro-Wurdom hams-lln
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I I 1 MIL-HDBK-850 on a parallel of
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sphere fmm a polm on the Earth. 3.
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I Boston Iavollng rod-A two-piece r
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MIL-HDBK-850 brokon tspe meeessramo
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I I I,/ I I calibratlort-The ecf or
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I step cast in the pmducf ion of re
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I MIL-HDBK-850 achieved by a parl
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; by a shutter or other device to p
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,. This rney be measured, and the p
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, MIL-HDBK-850 col~ldawe method-1.
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1. 1 . . . . MIL-HDBK-850 en~w###rf
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4 approximately 4S:1. , MIL-HDBK-B5
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I pondlng Image rays. ,,. . MIL-HDB
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I ,., . . MIL-HDBK-B50 contour eket
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; [ related products. See also map
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MIL-HDBK-850 notices, chart updale
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MIL-HDBK-850 Croso.Country Mmmrnont
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1 . - MIL-HDBK-850 cylindrical equa
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MIL-HDBK-850 data ●ncodlng-To app
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. ..- MIL-HDBK-850 degree 01 clartt
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equator of ns fnimary from north to
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’ I Dlgltal Elovatlon Model (DEM)
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measurement 01 film speed. tYlopter
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dleplacsrment; Illt displacement; x
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called double shooting. See also co
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. . . MIL-HDBK-850 dynamk height-A
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I $ II I I II II eccentricity of sp
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1’ I between the times 01 lransm
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I radm range atatiina. Also called
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! latitude. See also atrtronomlc eq
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I escape and evasion graphic—A ma
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l-number—See relative aperture. f
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.. . . . MIL-HDBK-850 the approach
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. .. . . . . . . field shaat-The hy
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., .,. !,- fix—A relatively accur
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individual major error sources with
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, 1 1 determine the meridian altitu
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measurements obtained by echo sound
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successive returns of the Sun 10 a
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flrot polnf of Cancer-See summer eo
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1’ ,’ ,- material. Iloetlng mar
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Frosnsd larr-A lens which corsslsls
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’ tattiles the twsds of a lwosd r
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I l podstk kt\tude-The angle whiih
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MIL-HDBK-B50 splwre formed by the i
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I MIL-HDBK-850 continents to be rec
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I MIL-HDBK-B50 from the attraction
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I meridian through 24 hours; Greenw
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control; tmvorso. ground data-see g
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I I I I I H and D curva-See charact
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i I I I I I I I haza-The radiance o
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of features having the same general
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I Hormbow Irwol attachment-A level
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— angles and horizontal dslances.
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MIL-HDBK-850 are not limited to, im
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inequality—A systematic deparfure
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i Intercardlnal polnl—Any of the
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’ lnvswhsble ponduium—A pendulu
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geographic Iatiiudes on the spheroi
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MIL-HDBK-850 K including inexact, h
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I ,! I I I I I ! I I I I I I consta
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ecomes visible upon processing. Int
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length corracflon-(taping) The diff
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fearure. MIL-HDBK-850 Ilne tr_A tre
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MIL-HDBK-850 which have been previo
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I I !I low water datum-An approxima
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I general precession caused by the
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magnetic dlp circle-An instrument f
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I , maporchafl. See also overlappin
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I I preparing both controlled and s
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1 1 , , I I maefer etatlon-Thai sta
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I I I I errore. mean sum--see flctl
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to the lengths of meridians In orde
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atnxcture of lhe DMA Digital Produc
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identifiable feature data from a si
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I I I I nadir polnl—See photogrep
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obtained. Also called concave dlver
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MIL-HDBK-850 observation, condition
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1 ob)ect orlontad-A design and prog
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odograph+ mschenk-sl instrument con
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d~lacemenf increasing with the thic
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‘1 ( ‘1 orthogrrqhic proj@ion,
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panchromatic-(photography) SensKwe
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I I I update, corrplefe, or density
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porspectlvo chm’t-A chari on a pe
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photogrammotrlc conWf-(JCS) Control
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pkrnirrudric map whiih km bean rwia
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1 plan. polar coordinator-A system
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I plus polnt~ inWmadiite point on a
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I I I I I I polar diamotor-Tha dmnv
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i posltlon; convergent posltlon;
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gaographc positiina detfvad from ae
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prlrrclpd 8tatlon-See main schema s
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enferging w reducing the Lmage C4 a
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quad corner IIraao-A user-defined m
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adar raturn ●islysla-Those items
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, . .. . MIL-HDBK-850 mndorn lhw-A
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I dmvering the true identity of en
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I , ! I 1 ’ ; besis for compsrkn
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obtsinad by dikling ths total error
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calibrat”m film dkifort”m used
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MIL-HDBK-850 rovolutlon-1. The turn
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ubborbrmd-The abWy to fa the encb o
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“- satsrlllte; lunar satellite; N
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soamloss data baaa-A data base afrt
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1 MIL-HDBK-850 variatkm d ii or str
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I ddinetti in a random manner m-d,
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MIL-HDBK-850 performing sight reduc
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etween We points not et the earns f
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I I rnurce rafhemsnt, and gaopoaiti
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i MIL-HDBK-850 sphorfcal ●xcosa-l
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aadicm paper and drawn to tha acsle
Page 255 and 256: MIL-HDBK-850 station msrk-A mark on
Page 257 and 258: MIL-HDBK-850 stwwoacopic modof-(JCS
Page 259 and 260: subaqueous rocontmlssanco sunmy—A
Page 261 and 262: I *tbn, Oarabliahsd to increasethe
Page 263 and 264: ’ 1 I calibrated tspa, there till
Page 265 and 266: tengsntld distortion-Linear displac
Page 267 and 268: toleacope-An optiil instrument used
Page 269 and 270: torrestrld natlmm. tmr.strlal morld
Page 271 and 272: tfdal bench mark-A bench mark S* to
Page 273 and 274: , , tlmo gamma curvs-$ae characteri
Page 275 and 276: I I left of, is a nade where five s
Page 277 and 278: I 1 tmrwtt micrometer contact corra
Page 279 and 280: ! tmvwae ●ngl a4Aaawrwnerrt of th
Page 281 and 282: I I I I i ,. andwith allthMS. S-S6S
Page 283 and 284: I I I I i, I I I 1 and with dl tfVS
Page 285 and 286: 1’ 1 I I I I 1, I ! .. .. grevifb
Page 287 and 288: I MIL-HDBK-850 I unldlmortcrlonal r
Page 289 and 290: vacuum box-The frame, wrrfeinirrg i
Page 291 and 292: I I I I I Ihe p0b6. AfsC ded ●pOX
Page 293 and 294: virtual Image-An image that cannot
Page 295 and 296: I frequarrsy of Occwranos of varieu
Page 297 and 298: 1, I I I 1 MIL-HDBK-8S0 x+xle-i .(J
Page 299 and 300: I i MIL-HDBK-E150 z+xis—in a thre
Page 301 and 302: I gwi Clct CLD CM CMAS co COMIREX C
Page 303 and 304: I HA HOOT HOT HWS HHW HHWf HIMAN ti
Page 305: 1, I I I PTADB Pvc Pvl Pvoo PVT Pn
Page 309 and 310: A.2. Abbfeviatiau. 235 Amnyms, 2ss
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