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I<br />

Boston Iavollng rod-A two-piece rod with<br />

fixed ta~l on one end. The target k adjusted<br />

in elevation by moving one @ of the rod on<br />

\ the other. Ra@ by Vemter. FOr negnls greater<br />

than 5 1/2 teal, the target end is up; for lesser<br />

heighls, the target end is cbwn.<br />

MIL-HDBK-850<br />

Bottom Ccmtour Charts (BC)--Charts<br />

depicting detailed underwater topography In the<br />

term of bathymetric cuwes. BCS provide a<br />

general picture of the saafkror and ifs features,<br />

portrayad horn survey data and fore)gn<br />

published charts. Deeigrwd for the use 01<br />

aubmarhe.e or ships by the method of bottom<br />

GOIIfOUr matching.<br />

Bouguer ●omaly-A difference barwean an<br />

observed vatue of gravtfy and a theorel”cal value<br />

at the Foinf of observatbn, which has been<br />

corrected for Ihe elfacf 01 Topography and<br />

efavalion only, Iha topography baing considered<br />

as a pfafe of indefinite axfent.<br />

Bouguer corractlon-A correcfiin made In<br />

gravity work to take amount of the allitude<br />

(elevaliorr) of the station and the density of the<br />

mess between an infiniie plane though the poinl<br />

of observation and the infhsire plane of the<br />

reference elevation.<br />

Bouguer plma-An imagh’rary layer of infinite<br />

Ienglh and of thickness eQual to the height 01<br />

the observation point above \ha reiarance<br />

aurtace (Wualfy the gaoid). In a~lying the<br />

Bouguar corrac3ion, the afrracring layer lessens<br />

me free air effect.<br />

Bouguar raductlon--Geophy sically, fhe<br />

Souguer reduction removes all masses above<br />

fhe reference arsrfaca (usually tha geold) and<br />

then reduces the gravffy from tha tarraln to the<br />

referenca eurfaca.<br />

boundary (d* lacto)-An International or<br />

administrative bwndary whose existence and<br />

legality are not recognized by an csxrcemad, or<br />

are not defined by appropriate documents, but<br />

whlsh is a praabal dk+sion bahveen separate<br />

natiinal or provincial administering authorities.<br />

boundery (de jure)-An ktternalional or<br />

admlniafrative bowdary whose axistenca and<br />

legality are racognlzad.<br />

boundary dlscontlnultles—Ditlerent<br />

alevallon values for common DMA standard<br />

digital terrain elevatbn data (DTED) malrlx<br />

points In adjacenf data files.<br />

boundaw llna-A iine of demarcatbn<br />

belween contiguous poliiical or gaographal<br />

enfltlas. The word %oundary. is SOITB times<br />

omitted, as in “afata Iiie”: some times tha word<br />

.Iine- is omitted, as in “infematicmai boundary,-<br />

“counfy boundary,” efc. The term tsoundary<br />

Ilno la usually appliad to fmundaries befwaen<br />

pofiii territories, and %tate boundary tiia~<br />

bafween two atatas. A boundary line between<br />

prkately owned parcels of land Is taMWd a<br />

propeny Ilna by preference, or if a line of the<br />

Unked Slatas public land surveys, la given lfM<br />

pa~buiar dasignafiin ot that survey systam, as<br />

“sesfion Iina,- %wnahip fine,. elc.<br />

bounde~ map-A map prepared specifically<br />

tor the pu~sa of delineating a boundary Iina<br />

and adjacent territory.<br />

boundary monumant—A material object<br />

placed on or near a boundary tine to presewe<br />

and ktenfify the location of the boundary fine on<br />

tha ground.<br />

bounda~ point e.veraglng-Averaging the<br />

elevations of mmmon poinls fmm two dfilerenl<br />

data sets and reassigning each the average<br />

value; or resolving a discraparq between IWO<br />

elevalbns tor a common poinf by arslgning tha<br />

avarage elavalion vah.m to that polnf.<br />

boundary point waightad ●veraglrtg—<br />

Reaotving a diacrapancy bafwaen a aaries of<br />

overlapping elevations from two dma sats by<br />

biasing one data set utiliuing eithar tha amuracy<br />

01 a data set or the relative dbtance to lhe edge<br />

ot the data.<br />

boundary survey-A survey made 10<br />

aslabfish or to reestablish a boundary fine on<br />

the ground or to obtain data for rxmstrusting a<br />

map or plat showing a brxdary line. The term<br />

boundary survey is usually raslrictad to<br />

surveys of boundary fines berwean poliibel<br />

territories. For the survey of a boundary line<br />

behveen privately owned parcels of land, the<br />

tarm land survey is praterred: except In<br />

United States public land auweys fhe term<br />

cadaatral survey Is used,<br />

boundary vista—A lane cleared afong a<br />

boundary line pasaing through a wooded area.<br />

Bowle affect-The Irtdirecf effeci on Qravlfy<br />

due to the warping of the gaoid, or the elevaflon<br />

of the gaoid with respea to tha spheroid of<br />

3 2

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