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Protected Area Farasan Islands Administrative features Category : Zones of Special Natural Reserve, Natural Reserve, Resource Use Reserve, and Controlled Hunting Reserve, covering both terrestrial and marine habitats. Date of creation : Declared 1990 (BOG); not yet ratified by Council of Ministers. Reasons for designation : The islands contain a large population of idmi gazelle of mainland origin, high concentrations of nesting seabirds, and turtle nesting beaches, along with outstanding coral reef habitats and wildlife, and important mangrove communities. Responsible agency :NCWCD, but the archipelago is under the authority of the Armed Forces, and administered by the Coast Guard. Size and sectors : Zones are not clearly defined. Terrestrial reserve areas planned to cover approximately 620 km2, including the two main islands, Farasan Kebir (60km x 2-8km; 381 km2) and As-Saqid (27km x ~5km; 149km2). The marine protected area proposed in 1994 would encompass the main islands of the group, and extend the total area of protection out to 100m beyond the reef. Emirate(s) : The reserve is situated in the Jizan Emirate, and is situated in the southern Red Sea approximately 90km west of the coastal town of Jizan. Central co-ordinates : 17 o 00’N, 42 o 00’E Existing maps : The reserve is covered by the following maps: • US Geological Survey (USGS) 1:500,000 Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Maps: • Landsat USGS images: 1:500,000. • NCWCD map: Management plans : The first management plan for Farasan was drawn up by R. Fisher in 1988. The area was summarised in Child and Grainger (1990), and the management of the extended marine protected area was set out in detail in Gladstone (1994 a & b). A major master plan for conservation and the development of eco-tourism in the Farasan Islands was completed by Ady et al. in 1995. In 1999 a submission was prepared for UNESCO to consider the Farasan Archipelago for World Heritage status. Tourism strategy : Initial plans for the islands concentrated on regulating use of natural resources and limiting impacts on other wildlife and habitats. More recently, particularly Ady et al. (1995), the potential value of Farasan as a site for the development of eco-tourism has been explicitly considered. The plans and proposals drawn up in 1995 have however, not resulted in any structured tourism development by the NCWCD. With access strictly controlled by military authorities it is unlikely that private tourism operators will be free to proceed with unregulated development, but the NCWCD is aware of the need to direct and control any such development. At present there is a minor influx of tourists during the two-week winter vacation period. 113
Natural Features 114 Landscape : The Farasan Archipelago consists of some 176 low-lying islands and islets in the southern Red Sea, composed of uplifted ancient coral reef. Leaching of the underlying salt substratum has resulted in slumping of the overhanging corals in some areas, forming erosion gulleys within which silty clay soils have been deposited. Climate : The climate is arid and sub-tropical, characterised by high mean annual temperatures (>30oC) and low annual rainfall (
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The Unfenced Desert
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Institute of Earth Studies Universi
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4 SUMMARY The Unfenced Desert Towar
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from human use in order to conserve
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Chapter two reviews global changes
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Chapter seven sets out the framewor
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In 1987 the report of the World Com
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and more succinctly by the Ecotouri
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infringements, environmental damage
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• policies for the development of
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“Because of the abundance and exc
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Political, economic, social and env
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Arabian Standard Oil Company), stru
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ustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqu
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would be declared annually during t
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Al Khunfah Protected Area The over
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• Decreased application of strict
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the attitudes and awareness of a sa
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the Asir the number one summer holi
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government tourism body to co-ordin
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The next chapter looks in more deta
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Chapter 5. Public attitudes to wild
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sent copies of the questionnaire fo
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animals was chosen by 41% and 39%,
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There was little variation in the p
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Falcon 6.3% Cheetah 1.5% Camel 1.1%
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• not necessarily entail overnigh
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median 4. A total of 189 people ans
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Overall, 62% of people used private
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through the news media and may sugg
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accommodation. During vacations tou
Page 64 and 65: Each protected area can them be ass
Page 66 and 67: 3 = basic facilities absent, but re
Page 68 and 69: Summary of Tourism Development Asse
Page 70 and 71: ♦ Farasan Islands Summary Assessm
Page 72 and 73: ♦ Ibex Reserve Summary Assessment
Page 74 and 75: ♦ Mahazat as-Sayd Summary Assessm
Page 76 and 77: ♦ National Wildlife Research Cent
Page 78 and 79: Ranking 4/12 Category Group 1: High
Page 80 and 81: ♦ `Uruq Bani Ma’arid Summary As
Page 82 and 83: Area Rank Key Spp. Season Potential
Page 84 and 85: departments of Planning and Protect
Page 86 and 87: guides. The NCWCD should additional
Page 88 and 89: • Tourism revenue should aid the
Page 90 and 91: Topic 2: Training Questions to be a
Page 92 and 93: • Universities Suggested structur
Page 94 and 95: Other linkages: • Private sector
Page 96 and 97: • It is necessary to ensure that
Page 98 and 99: APPENDIX Review of NCWCD Wildlife P
Page 100 and 101: Date of creation = year of creation
Page 102 and 103: PA Infrastructure Border demarcatio
Page 104 and 105: Protected Area Al-Khunfah Administr
Page 106 and 107: permanent concrete structure based
Page 108 and 109: Protected Area At-Tubayq Administra
Page 110 and 111: during these period should be minim
Page 112 and 113: Nearest national sealed road : The
Page 116 and 117: and humid in summer, spring - winte
Page 118 and 119: Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Far
Page 120 and 121: Protected Area Harrat al-Harrah Adm
Page 122 and 123: eastern Cape in southern Africa. It
Page 124 and 125: Other patrols : The NCWCD Aviation
Page 126 and 127: Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities
Page 128 and 129: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 130 and 131: Potential activities : Driven tours
Page 132 and 133: dorcas, reem and idmi gazelles, and
Page 134 and 135: Sensitivity / security : Safe for v
Page 136 and 137: The area’s designation allows for
Page 138 and 139: Key seasons : Re-established houbar
Page 140 and 141: Local communities involvement : Som
Page 142 and 143: Protected Area Majami’ al-Hadb Ad
Page 144 and 145: Threats to integrity : Unregulated
Page 146 and 147: Protected Area National Wildlife Re
Page 148 and 149: Responsibilities : Captive-breeding
Page 150 and 151: Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical :
Page 152 and 153: 151 Water : Some permanent water se
Page 154 and 155: Other Stakeholders Local community
Page 156 and 157: 155
Page 158 and 159: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 160 and 161: Administrative features Category :
Page 162 and 163: Ranger chain of command : Day-to-da
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Category Group 1: High priority for
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Child & Grainger 1990; Fisher et al
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167 Al-Dubyani, A. 2000. Kingdom to
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169 Child, G. 1989. Socio-economic
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171 Green, A. A. 1984b. Wildlife re
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173 Richter, L. K. (Eds). Tourism E
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175 Powell, E. A. 1999. Saudi Arabi
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177 Seddon, P. J., Abuzinada, A. H.
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