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dorcas, reem and idmi gazelles, and ostrich are held within the KKWRC animal collection. The current bird list for the area contains around 150 species, including a large diversity of migrants. Probability of seeing top six key animals : Reem gazelle 1 Idmi gazelle 1 Dorcas 1 Arabian oryx 1 Ostrich 1 Red/Ruppell’s fox 3 Key sites : KKWRC’s livestock exclusion zone, and the animals enclosures. Key seasons : Spring and winter, when the area has the highest numbers of visitors. Cultural Features Traditional uses : Some livestock grazing. Cultural importance : Winter camping site in recent years. Historical features : None known. PA Infrastructure Border demarcation : KKWRC is within a fenced compound formerly a residence of the late King Khaled. Rangers/other staff : The land of KKWRC is still under royal ownership and access is regulated; checkpoints monitor traffic in the wider area. KKWRC employs a staff of Saudi nationals and expatriates to manage the care and maintenance of the animals collections. Responsibilities of rangers : Not applicable Ranger chain of command : KKWRC Director reports jointly to NCWCD in Riyadh and ZSL in London. Camps and other buildings : KKWRC consists of office and laboratory space, with staff accommodation on site and within a nearby royal compound. Tracks and roads : The area has a network of sealed roads servicing Thumamah village and surrounding areas. Other facilities : The Riyadh Authority has established four permanent campsites on the escarpment. Maintenance of facilities : On-site maintenance at KKWRC is the responsibility of KKWRC staff and their support staff of labourers ad mechanics, with support from 131
local contractors and NCWCD in Riyadh. The Riyadh Authority is responsible for maintaining the campsites. Other patrols : Not applicable. Threats to integrity : Off-road driving; tree-cutting, and unregulated grazing by camels and sheep in the wider area. Other Stakeholders Local community identity : Principal tribes are Sibea and Suhul; most of the region’s population is settled. Local economic structure : Riyadh is the capital city of Saudi Arabia. Local communities involvement : Services such as petrol, diesel and food and water supplies obtained locally. Government ministry involvement : Riyadh Local Authority administers the wider recreational area; the Royal Court retains ultimate control over the KKWRC area. Regional Infrastructure Nearest petrol supplies : Thumammah village Nearest over-night accommodation : Riyadh airport hotel. Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Riyadh Distance to regional centre (Emara) : ~100km to Riyadh Nearest national sealed road : A sealed road runs through the area. Regional tourist attractions : Riyadh Authority campsites. Regional tourism developments : As above. Summary Assessment Notes Scenic and landscape : Attractive escarpment views and well vegetated wadis. Gravel plains may hold numerous flowering ephemeral species in spring after good winter rains. Wildlife : Animal collections at KKWRC guarantee viewing of gazelles and other native species, although in captive situations. Cultural/historical : Former royal compound of minor historical value. Existing facilities : Limited campsite accommodation is available in the wider area; KKWRC is able to cater for day visits only. Location and access : Easily accessed by major road network. 132
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The Unfenced Desert
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Institute of Earth Studies Universi
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4 SUMMARY The Unfenced Desert Towar
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from human use in order to conserve
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Chapter two reviews global changes
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Chapter seven sets out the framewor
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In 1987 the report of the World Com
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and more succinctly by the Ecotouri
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infringements, environmental damage
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• policies for the development of
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“Because of the abundance and exc
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Political, economic, social and env
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Arabian Standard Oil Company), stru
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ustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqu
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would be declared annually during t
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Al Khunfah Protected Area The over
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• Decreased application of strict
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the attitudes and awareness of a sa
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the Asir the number one summer holi
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government tourism body to co-ordin
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The next chapter looks in more deta
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Chapter 5. Public attitudes to wild
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sent copies of the questionnaire fo
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animals was chosen by 41% and 39%,
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There was little variation in the p
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Falcon 6.3% Cheetah 1.5% Camel 1.1%
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• not necessarily entail overnigh
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median 4. A total of 189 people ans
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Overall, 62% of people used private
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through the news media and may sugg
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accommodation. During vacations tou
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Each protected area can them be ass
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3 = basic facilities absent, but re
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Summary of Tourism Development Asse
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♦ Farasan Islands Summary Assessm
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♦ Ibex Reserve Summary Assessment
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♦ Mahazat as-Sayd Summary Assessm
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♦ National Wildlife Research Cent
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Ranking 4/12 Category Group 1: High
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♦ `Uruq Bani Ma’arid Summary As
Page 82 and 83: Area Rank Key Spp. Season Potential
Page 84 and 85: departments of Planning and Protect
Page 86 and 87: guides. The NCWCD should additional
Page 88 and 89: • Tourism revenue should aid the
Page 90 and 91: Topic 2: Training Questions to be a
Page 92 and 93: • Universities Suggested structur
Page 94 and 95: Other linkages: • Private sector
Page 96 and 97: • It is necessary to ensure that
Page 98 and 99: APPENDIX Review of NCWCD Wildlife P
Page 100 and 101: Date of creation = year of creation
Page 102 and 103: PA Infrastructure Border demarcatio
Page 104 and 105: Protected Area Al-Khunfah Administr
Page 106 and 107: permanent concrete structure based
Page 108 and 109: Protected Area At-Tubayq Administra
Page 110 and 111: during these period should be minim
Page 112 and 113: Nearest national sealed road : The
Page 114 and 115: Protected Area Farasan Islands Admi
Page 116 and 117: and humid in summer, spring - winte
Page 118 and 119: Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Far
Page 120 and 121: Protected Area Harrat al-Harrah Adm
Page 122 and 123: eastern Cape in southern Africa. It
Page 124 and 125: Other patrols : The NCWCD Aviation
Page 126 and 127: Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities
Page 128 and 129: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 130 and 131: Potential activities : Driven tours
Page 134 and 135: Sensitivity / security : Safe for v
Page 136 and 137: The area’s designation allows for
Page 138 and 139: Key seasons : Re-established houbar
Page 140 and 141: Local communities involvement : Som
Page 142 and 143: Protected Area Majami’ al-Hadb Ad
Page 144 and 145: Threats to integrity : Unregulated
Page 146 and 147: Protected Area National Wildlife Re
Page 148 and 149: Responsibilities : Captive-breeding
Page 150 and 151: Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical :
Page 152 and 153: 151 Water : Some permanent water se
Page 154 and 155: Other Stakeholders Local community
Page 156 and 157: 155
Page 158 and 159: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 160 and 161: Administrative features Category :
Page 162 and 163: Ranger chain of command : Day-to-da
Page 164 and 165: Category Group 1: High priority for
Page 166 and 167: Child & Grainger 1990; Fisher et al
Page 168 and 169: 167 Al-Dubyani, A. 2000. Kingdom to
Page 170 and 171: 169 Child, G. 1989. Socio-economic
Page 172 and 173: 171 Green, A. A. 1984b. Wildlife re
Page 174 and 175: 173 Richter, L. K. (Eds). Tourism E
Page 176 and 177: 175 Powell, E. A. 1999. Saudi Arabi
Page 178 and 179: 177 Seddon, P. J., Abuzinada, A. H.
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