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175 Powell, E. A. 1999. Saudi Arabia cautiously welcoming foreign visitors. Associated Press. Otago Daily Times, June 10, 1999. Preister, K. 1991. The theory and management of tourism impacts. Pp. 148-160. In: Singh, T. V., Smith, V. L., Fish, M. and Richter, L. K. (Eds). 1992. Tourism Environment: nature, culture, economy. Inter-India Publications, New Delhi. 343 pp. Rands, M. R. W. 1989. The conservation of endemic and migratory birds in Arabia. Pp. 263-270. In: Abuzinada, A. H., Goriup, P. H. and Nader, I. A. (Eds). Wildlife conservation and development in Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the First Symposium, Riyadh 1987. NCWCD Publication Number 3. Remple. D. and Gross, C. 1993. Falconry and birds of prey in the Gulf. Motivate Publishing, Dubai, UAE.103 pp. Robertson, F. 1993. Camel densities in the Special Ibex Reserve at Hawtah Bani Tamim. NCWCD unpublished report, Riyadh. 18 pp. Robertson, F., Dunham, K. and Collenette, S. 1997. Report on a visit to At-Tubayq Protected Area. KKWRC unpublished report. 28 pp. (2) Robertson, F., Dunham, K. and Collenette, S. 1997. Report on a visit to At-Tubayq Protected Area. KKWRC unpublished report. 28 pp. Roe, N., Leader-Williams, N. and Dala-Clayton, B. 1997. Take only photographs, leave only footprints: The environmental impacts of wildlife tourism. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK. 83 pp. Saint Jalme, M. 1994. The Houbara Bustard project in Saudi Arabia. Arabian Wildlife 1(2): 6-8. Saint Jalme, M., Combreau, O., Paillat, P., Gaucher, P., Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1996. Restoration of Houbara Bustard populations in Saudi Arabia: a progress report. Restoration Ecology 4(1): 1-8. Sale, J. B. 1992. Priorities for support for protected area systems in developing countries. (Cited in Module 2 MPLM). Samman, M. 2000. Tourism authority established; investors to get more facilities. Arab News. April 18, 2000. P. 1-2. Schulz, H. and Seddon, P. J. 1996. Biology and status of the houbara bustard. pp. 3-14. In: Saint Jalme, M. and van Heezik, Y. (Eds). Propagation of the Houbara Bustard. Kegan Paul International, London. 112 pp. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1992a. Exclosure plots in Harrat al-Harrah: preliminary survey of proposed sites. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1992b. Houbara Bustard field research: Harrat al- Harrah field studies. Annual report. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1992c. Single-site bird counts in Harrat al-Harrah: December 1991 - July 1992. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1993a. Harrat al-Harrah houbara bustard census: second report for the six-month period November 1992 to April 1993. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1993b. Harrat al-Harrah houbara bustard count: annual report for Harrat al-Harrah ranger staff, November 1992 to October 1993. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (English & Arabic).
176 Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1993c. Houbara Bustard field research: Harrat al- Harrah field studies. Annual report. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1993d. The use of exclosure plots in Harrat al- Harrah to measure the impact of camel grazing on vegetation recovery. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. J. & Paillat, P. 1994. Selection of the appropriate subspecies of ostrich for conservation programmes in Saudi Arabia: a re-examination of the evidence. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1994a. Bird counts in Harrat al-Harrah: seasonal and inter-habitat variation. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. and van Heezik, Y. 1994b. Harrat al-Harrah field research projects annual report: 1994. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. and van Heezik. 1994c. Exclosure plots in Harrat al-Harrah: annual report 1994. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. J. 1995a. Species conservation strategy for the Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii) in Saudi Arabia. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. J. 1995b. Master Management Plan for the Mahazat as-Sayd protected area. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. J. 1995c. Species conservation strategy for the Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) in Saudi Arabia. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. J. 1995d. Houbara Bustard and ostrich conservation programmes in Saudi Arabia: summary of achievements and future needs. Unpublished report. NCWCD, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seddon, P. J. & Gelinaud, G. 1995. Reintroduced houbara bustards breed for the first time in Mahazat as-Sayd, Saudi Arabia. Re-introduction News 11: 6-7. Seddon, P. J., Saint Jalme, M., van Heezik, Y., Paillat, P., Gaucher, P. & Combreau, O. 1995. Restoration of houbara bustard populations in Saudi Arabia: developments and future directions. Oryx 29(2): 136-142. Seddon, P. J. and van Heezik, Y. 1995. Fagah collectors cause high levels of disturbance in the Harrat al-Harrah Protected Area. Internal report. NCWCD, Riyadh. 12 pp. Seddon, P. J. and Al-Qahtani, S. 1996. Master management plan for the Harrat al- Harrah Protected Area. Unpublished policy document. NCWCD. Riyadh. 30 pp. Seddon, P. J. and Haque, M. N. 1996. Latest developments in the re-introduction of ostriches into Mahazat as-Sayd protected area, Saudi Arabia. Reintroduction News 12. Seddon, P. J. and Khan, A. B. 1996. At-Tubaiq Protected Area Master Management Plan. NCWCD Policy Document. 21 pp. Seddon, P. J. and van Heezik, Y. 1996. Seasonal changes in Houbara Bustard numbers in Harrat al Harrah, Saudi Arabia: implications for managing a remnant population. Biological Conservation 75(2): 139-146. Seddon, P. J. and Lenain, D. 1997. Preliminary survey of the altitudinal distribution and relative abundance of mammals in the Raydah Special Natural Reserve. NCWCD, Riyadh. 6 pp. (7) Seddon, P. J., van Heezik, Y. and Nader, I. 1997. Mammals of the Harrat al-Harrah Protected Area, Saudi Arabia. Zoology of the Middle East 14: 37-46.
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The Unfenced Desert
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Institute of Earth Studies Universi
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4 SUMMARY The Unfenced Desert Towar
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from human use in order to conserve
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Chapter two reviews global changes
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Chapter seven sets out the framewor
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In 1987 the report of the World Com
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and more succinctly by the Ecotouri
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infringements, environmental damage
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• policies for the development of
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“Because of the abundance and exc
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Political, economic, social and env
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Arabian Standard Oil Company), stru
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ustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqu
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would be declared annually during t
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Al Khunfah Protected Area The over
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• Decreased application of strict
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the attitudes and awareness of a sa
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the Asir the number one summer holi
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government tourism body to co-ordin
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The next chapter looks in more deta
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Chapter 5. Public attitudes to wild
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sent copies of the questionnaire fo
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animals was chosen by 41% and 39%,
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There was little variation in the p
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Falcon 6.3% Cheetah 1.5% Camel 1.1%
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• not necessarily entail overnigh
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median 4. A total of 189 people ans
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Overall, 62% of people used private
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through the news media and may sugg
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accommodation. During vacations tou
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Each protected area can them be ass
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3 = basic facilities absent, but re
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Summary of Tourism Development Asse
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♦ Farasan Islands Summary Assessm
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♦ Ibex Reserve Summary Assessment
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♦ Mahazat as-Sayd Summary Assessm
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♦ National Wildlife Research Cent
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Ranking 4/12 Category Group 1: High
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♦ `Uruq Bani Ma’arid Summary As
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Area Rank Key Spp. Season Potential
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departments of Planning and Protect
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guides. The NCWCD should additional
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• Tourism revenue should aid the
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Topic 2: Training Questions to be a
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• Universities Suggested structur
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Other linkages: • Private sector
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• It is necessary to ensure that
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APPENDIX Review of NCWCD Wildlife P
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Date of creation = year of creation
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PA Infrastructure Border demarcatio
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Protected Area Al-Khunfah Administr
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permanent concrete structure based
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Protected Area At-Tubayq Administra
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during these period should be minim
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Nearest national sealed road : The
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Protected Area Farasan Islands Admi
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and humid in summer, spring - winte
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Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Far
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Protected Area Harrat al-Harrah Adm
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eastern Cape in southern Africa. It
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Other patrols : The NCWCD Aviation
Page 126 and 127: Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities
Page 128 and 129: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 130 and 131: Potential activities : Driven tours
Page 132 and 133: dorcas, reem and idmi gazelles, and
Page 134 and 135: Sensitivity / security : Safe for v
Page 136 and 137: The area’s designation allows for
Page 138 and 139: Key seasons : Re-established houbar
Page 140 and 141: Local communities involvement : Som
Page 142 and 143: Protected Area Majami’ al-Hadb Ad
Page 144 and 145: Threats to integrity : Unregulated
Page 146 and 147: Protected Area National Wildlife Re
Page 148 and 149: Responsibilities : Captive-breeding
Page 150 and 151: Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical :
Page 152 and 153: 151 Water : Some permanent water se
Page 154 and 155: Other Stakeholders Local community
Page 156 and 157: 155
Page 158 and 159: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 160 and 161: Administrative features Category :
Page 162 and 163: Ranger chain of command : Day-to-da
Page 164 and 165: Category Group 1: High priority for
Page 166 and 167: Child & Grainger 1990; Fisher et al
Page 168 and 169: 167 Al-Dubyani, A. 2000. Kingdom to
Page 170 and 171: 169 Child, G. 1989. Socio-economic
Page 172 and 173: 171 Green, A. A. 1984b. Wildlife re
Page 174 and 175: 173 Richter, L. K. (Eds). Tourism E
Page 178 and 179: 177 Seddon, P. J., Abuzinada, A. H.
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