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Topic 2: Training Questions to be addressed: • What is to be the role of the rangers? • What other staff are required? • Where will the training be conducted and by whom? NCWCD departments concerned: • Monitoring • Planning Other Government departments: • Ministry of Education Other linkages: • NCWCD-based Institute and United Nations Development Programme • Asir-based Tourism College Suggested structures: • The NCWCD could develop an environmental training component within the existing Training Institute structure, which focuses on tourism-related topics at different levels, e.g. rangers and monitoring; guides; administrative staff; impact regulation and assessment. In addition the NCWCD could seek in put into tourism training programmes nationally to ensure adequate consideration of environmental awareness and protection issues. Topic 3: Infrastructure development Questions to be addressed: • What facilities are required within selected protected areas? • Where should visitor facilities be situated? • How and by whom should facilities be constructed? • How and by whom will facilities be maintained? NCWCD departments concerned: • Planning and Protected Areas • Monitoring 89
• Finance Other Government departments: • Ministry of Communications (road networks) • Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone Other linkages: • Architectural firms; Jeddah University Environmental Planning Department; regional Chambers of Commerce for wider private sector involvement. Suggested structures: • Development should be based on the best examples of existing projects and available international guidelines, and also on public attitudes and needs (Chapter 5). The ideal start would be the development of one or two pilot projects in liaison with architects and environmental planners to derive culturally appropriate structures and layouts. Topic 4: Monitoring and determining Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) Questions to be addressed: • What is the carrying capacity of selected sites? • What are the Limits of Acceptable Change? (see box) • How and who will monitor impacts? • How will the results of monitoring regulate visitor numbers or impacts? NCWCD departments concerned: • Planning and Protected Areas • Research and Field Studies • Research centres Other Government departments: • Ministry of Agriculture • Meteorological and Environmental Protection Administration Other linkages: 90
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The Unfenced Desert
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Institute of Earth Studies Universi
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4 SUMMARY The Unfenced Desert Towar
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from human use in order to conserve
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Chapter two reviews global changes
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Chapter seven sets out the framewor
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In 1987 the report of the World Com
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and more succinctly by the Ecotouri
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infringements, environmental damage
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• policies for the development of
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“Because of the abundance and exc
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Political, economic, social and env
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Arabian Standard Oil Company), stru
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ustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqu
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would be declared annually during t
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Al Khunfah Protected Area The over
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• Decreased application of strict
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the attitudes and awareness of a sa
Page 38 and 39:
the Asir the number one summer holi
Page 40 and 41: government tourism body to co-ordin
Page 42 and 43: The next chapter looks in more deta
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 5. Public attitudes to wild
Page 46 and 47: sent copies of the questionnaire fo
Page 48 and 49: animals was chosen by 41% and 39%,
Page 50 and 51: There was little variation in the p
Page 52 and 53: Falcon 6.3% Cheetah 1.5% Camel 1.1%
Page 54 and 55: • not necessarily entail overnigh
Page 56 and 57: median 4. A total of 189 people ans
Page 58 and 59: Overall, 62% of people used private
Page 60 and 61: through the news media and may sugg
Page 62 and 63: accommodation. During vacations tou
Page 64 and 65: Each protected area can them be ass
Page 66 and 67: 3 = basic facilities absent, but re
Page 68 and 69: Summary of Tourism Development Asse
Page 70 and 71: ♦ Farasan Islands Summary Assessm
Page 72 and 73: ♦ Ibex Reserve Summary Assessment
Page 74 and 75: ♦ Mahazat as-Sayd Summary Assessm
Page 76 and 77: ♦ National Wildlife Research Cent
Page 78 and 79: Ranking 4/12 Category Group 1: High
Page 80 and 81: ♦ `Uruq Bani Ma’arid Summary As
Page 82 and 83: Area Rank Key Spp. Season Potential
Page 84 and 85: departments of Planning and Protect
Page 86 and 87: guides. The NCWCD should additional
Page 88 and 89: • Tourism revenue should aid the
Page 92 and 93: • Universities Suggested structur
Page 94 and 95: Other linkages: • Private sector
Page 96 and 97: • It is necessary to ensure that
Page 98 and 99: APPENDIX Review of NCWCD Wildlife P
Page 100 and 101: Date of creation = year of creation
Page 102 and 103: PA Infrastructure Border demarcatio
Page 104 and 105: Protected Area Al-Khunfah Administr
Page 106 and 107: permanent concrete structure based
Page 108 and 109: Protected Area At-Tubayq Administra
Page 110 and 111: during these period should be minim
Page 112 and 113: Nearest national sealed road : The
Page 114 and 115: Protected Area Farasan Islands Admi
Page 116 and 117: and humid in summer, spring - winte
Page 118 and 119: Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Far
Page 120 and 121: Protected Area Harrat al-Harrah Adm
Page 122 and 123: eastern Cape in southern Africa. It
Page 124 and 125: Other patrols : The NCWCD Aviation
Page 126 and 127: Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities
Page 128 and 129: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 130 and 131: Potential activities : Driven tours
Page 132 and 133: dorcas, reem and idmi gazelles, and
Page 134 and 135: Sensitivity / security : Safe for v
Page 136 and 137: The area’s designation allows for
Page 138 and 139: Key seasons : Re-established houbar
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Local communities involvement : Som
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Protected Area Majami’ al-Hadb Ad
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Threats to integrity : Unregulated
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Protected Area National Wildlife Re
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Responsibilities : Captive-breeding
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Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical :
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151 Water : Some permanent water se
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Other Stakeholders Local community
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155
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Cultural Features Traditional uses
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Administrative features Category :
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Ranger chain of command : Day-to-da
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Category Group 1: High priority for
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Child & Grainger 1990; Fisher et al
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167 Al-Dubyani, A. 2000. Kingdom to
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169 Child, G. 1989. Socio-economic
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171 Green, A. A. 1984b. Wildlife re
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173 Richter, L. K. (Eds). Tourism E
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175 Powell, E. A. 1999. Saudi Arabi
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177 Seddon, P. J., Abuzinada, A. H.
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