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♦ `Uruq Bani Ma’arid Summary Assessment Notes Scenic and landscape : Spectacular sand desert and escarpment landscapes, with some of the world’s highest sand dunes. Wildlife : The only truly wild population of Arabian oryx in Saudi Arabia; animals readily viewed by visitors, and a high probability of seeing sand and mountain gazelles. Cultural/historical : The Rub Al-Khali is the largest sand desert in the Arabian Peninsula and features prominently in both the writings of early European travellers, and regional lore. Existing facilities : Basic minimum necessary for limited volume day visits. Location and access : Relatively easy access to the main camp and spectacular dune and escarpment views, via a graded track from the main Wadi Dawasir-Najran highway. Sensitivity / security : Supervised tours and/or picnics or camping on the escarpment should pose no dangers to visitors, and natural features moderately resilient to human disturbance. Potential activities : Tour drives, or circuit drives with suitable vehicles, to view accessible oryx, visit dunes and obtain views from the top of the escarpment. Day and overnight camping would be possible. Rating 1 = highly suitable for tourism; 2 = moderately suitable for tourism; 3 = unsuitable for tourism at the present time, or with specialised or limited public appeal or capacity only; 4 = unsuitable for tourism in the foreseeable future. Scenery : 1 Wildlife : 2 Cultural/historical : 2 Facilities : 3 Access : 2 Sensitivity : 2 Summed Ratings = 12 Ranking 5=/12 Category Group 1: High priority for tourism development. 79
Summary PA Groupings and Rankings Group 1. High priority for tourism development - immediate action possible. Overall rank Protected area 1= NWRC 1= Farasan Islands 3 KKWRC 4 Raydah 5= Mahazat as-Sayd 5= `Uruq Bani Ma’arid 7 Ibex Reserve Group 2. Low priority for tourism development - future action may be possible. Overall rank Protected area 8 Al-Khunfah 9 Harrat al-Harrah Group 3. Unsuitable for tourism development in the medium to longterm Overall rank Protected area 10 Umm al-Qamari Island 11 At-Tubayq 12 Majami’ al-Hadb 80
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The Unfenced Desert
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Institute of Earth Studies Universi
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4 SUMMARY The Unfenced Desert Towar
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from human use in order to conserve
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Chapter two reviews global changes
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Chapter seven sets out the framewor
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In 1987 the report of the World Com
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and more succinctly by the Ecotouri
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infringements, environmental damage
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• policies for the development of
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“Because of the abundance and exc
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Political, economic, social and env
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Arabian Standard Oil Company), stru
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ustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqu
Page 30 and 31: would be declared annually during t
Page 32 and 33: Al Khunfah Protected Area The over
Page 34 and 35: • Decreased application of strict
Page 36 and 37: the attitudes and awareness of a sa
Page 38 and 39: the Asir the number one summer holi
Page 40 and 41: government tourism body to co-ordin
Page 42 and 43: The next chapter looks in more deta
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 5. Public attitudes to wild
Page 46 and 47: sent copies of the questionnaire fo
Page 48 and 49: animals was chosen by 41% and 39%,
Page 50 and 51: There was little variation in the p
Page 52 and 53: Falcon 6.3% Cheetah 1.5% Camel 1.1%
Page 54 and 55: • not necessarily entail overnigh
Page 56 and 57: median 4. A total of 189 people ans
Page 58 and 59: Overall, 62% of people used private
Page 60 and 61: through the news media and may sugg
Page 62 and 63: accommodation. During vacations tou
Page 64 and 65: Each protected area can them be ass
Page 66 and 67: 3 = basic facilities absent, but re
Page 68 and 69: Summary of Tourism Development Asse
Page 70 and 71: ♦ Farasan Islands Summary Assessm
Page 72 and 73: ♦ Ibex Reserve Summary Assessment
Page 74 and 75: ♦ Mahazat as-Sayd Summary Assessm
Page 76 and 77: ♦ National Wildlife Research Cent
Page 78 and 79: Ranking 4/12 Category Group 1: High
Page 82 and 83: Area Rank Key Spp. Season Potential
Page 84 and 85: departments of Planning and Protect
Page 86 and 87: guides. The NCWCD should additional
Page 88 and 89: • Tourism revenue should aid the
Page 90 and 91: Topic 2: Training Questions to be a
Page 92 and 93: • Universities Suggested structur
Page 94 and 95: Other linkages: • Private sector
Page 96 and 97: • It is necessary to ensure that
Page 98 and 99: APPENDIX Review of NCWCD Wildlife P
Page 100 and 101: Date of creation = year of creation
Page 102 and 103: PA Infrastructure Border demarcatio
Page 104 and 105: Protected Area Al-Khunfah Administr
Page 106 and 107: permanent concrete structure based
Page 108 and 109: Protected Area At-Tubayq Administra
Page 110 and 111: during these period should be minim
Page 112 and 113: Nearest national sealed road : The
Page 114 and 115: Protected Area Farasan Islands Admi
Page 116 and 117: and humid in summer, spring - winte
Page 118 and 119: Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Far
Page 120 and 121: Protected Area Harrat al-Harrah Adm
Page 122 and 123: eastern Cape in southern Africa. It
Page 124 and 125: Other patrols : The NCWCD Aviation
Page 126 and 127: Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities
Page 128 and 129: Cultural Features Traditional uses
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Potential activities : Driven tours
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dorcas, reem and idmi gazelles, and
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Sensitivity / security : Safe for v
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The area’s designation allows for
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Key seasons : Re-established houbar
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Local communities involvement : Som
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Protected Area Majami’ al-Hadb Ad
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Threats to integrity : Unregulated
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Protected Area National Wildlife Re
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Responsibilities : Captive-breeding
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Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical :
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151 Water : Some permanent water se
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Other Stakeholders Local community
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155
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Cultural Features Traditional uses
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Administrative features Category :
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Ranger chain of command : Day-to-da
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Category Group 1: High priority for
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Child & Grainger 1990; Fisher et al
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167 Al-Dubyani, A. 2000. Kingdom to
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169 Child, G. 1989. Socio-economic
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171 Green, A. A. 1984b. Wildlife re
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173 Richter, L. K. (Eds). Tourism E
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175 Powell, E. A. 1999. Saudi Arabi
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177 Seddon, P. J., Abuzinada, A. H.
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