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Local communities involvement : Some local people employed as rangers. Services such as petrol, diesel and food and water supplies obtained locally. Government ministry involvement : Ministry of Communications contractors maintain the perimeter and main central tracks. Regional Infrastructure Nearest petrol supplies : 15 km from main gate to small station on Riyadh highway. Nearest over-night accommodation : 15 km from main gate to small hotel on Riyadh highway. Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Al Muwayh; Zalim; Al Khurmah; Afif; Radwan. Distance to regional centre (Emara) : 180 km to Taif, sub-regional administration within the Makkah Emirate. Nearest national sealed road : 6 km from Mammal Camp to Al Khurmah secondary road; 16 km from Mammal Camp to main Jeddah-Riyadh highway. Regional tourist attractions : Wabah Crater (spectacular sunken volcanic crater ~100 km to north-west); Old Al Muwayh and former royal hunting lodge (`80km to north-west). Taif city, 180km to the south-west, is a popular summer holiday destination, and gateway to the summer resort towns of Jeddah (360 km), Al Baha (380 km) and Abha (680 km). Regional tourism developments : Developments in Taif and in Abha may increase summer traffic along the Riyadh-Taif/Jeddah highway. Summary Assessment Notes Scenic and landscape : Generally flat or undulating landscape is of only limited appeal, but much could be made of the dramatic recovery of the natural vegetation, particularly grasses and trees, following protection from livestock grazing. Wildlife : Arabian oryx and reem gazelles are both high-profile and easily viewed. Cultural/historical : Old pilgrim (Haj) road of possible interest. Existing facilities : Existing camps could host day-visitors, or limited numbers of over-night guests, but dedicated visitor center is required at a location other than that of either of the two exsiting research/ranger camps. Location and access : Easily accessible from sealed roads, including the major Riyadh highway. Sensitivity / security : Safe for visitors, but re-established wildlife populations vulnerable to disturbance at certain times of the year. 139
Potential activities : Day trips with driven or walking tours with the focus on viewing reintroduced ungulates; regulated overnight camping; camel treks, particularly along the old pilgrim road. Rating 1 = highly suitable for tourism; 2 = moderately suitable for tourism; 3 = unsuitable for tourism at the present time, or with specialised or limited public appeal or capacity only; 4 = unsuitable for tourism in the foreseeable future. Scenery : 2 Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities : 3 Access : 1 Sensitivity : 2 Summed Ratings = 12 Ranking 5=/12 Category Group 1: High priority for tourism development. 140
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The Unfenced Desert
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Institute of Earth Studies Universi
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4 SUMMARY The Unfenced Desert Towar
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from human use in order to conserve
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Chapter two reviews global changes
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Chapter seven sets out the framewor
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In 1987 the report of the World Com
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and more succinctly by the Ecotouri
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infringements, environmental damage
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• policies for the development of
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“Because of the abundance and exc
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Political, economic, social and env
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Arabian Standard Oil Company), stru
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ustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqu
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would be declared annually during t
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Al Khunfah Protected Area The over
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• Decreased application of strict
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the attitudes and awareness of a sa
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the Asir the number one summer holi
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government tourism body to co-ordin
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The next chapter looks in more deta
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Chapter 5. Public attitudes to wild
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sent copies of the questionnaire fo
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animals was chosen by 41% and 39%,
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There was little variation in the p
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Falcon 6.3% Cheetah 1.5% Camel 1.1%
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• not necessarily entail overnigh
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median 4. A total of 189 people ans
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Overall, 62% of people used private
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through the news media and may sugg
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accommodation. During vacations tou
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Each protected area can them be ass
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3 = basic facilities absent, but re
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Summary of Tourism Development Asse
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♦ Farasan Islands Summary Assessm
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♦ Ibex Reserve Summary Assessment
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♦ Mahazat as-Sayd Summary Assessm
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♦ National Wildlife Research Cent
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Ranking 4/12 Category Group 1: High
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♦ `Uruq Bani Ma’arid Summary As
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Area Rank Key Spp. Season Potential
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departments of Planning and Protect
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guides. The NCWCD should additional
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• Tourism revenue should aid the
Page 90 and 91: Topic 2: Training Questions to be a
Page 92 and 93: • Universities Suggested structur
Page 94 and 95: Other linkages: • Private sector
Page 96 and 97: • It is necessary to ensure that
Page 98 and 99: APPENDIX Review of NCWCD Wildlife P
Page 100 and 101: Date of creation = year of creation
Page 102 and 103: PA Infrastructure Border demarcatio
Page 104 and 105: Protected Area Al-Khunfah Administr
Page 106 and 107: permanent concrete structure based
Page 108 and 109: Protected Area At-Tubayq Administra
Page 110 and 111: during these period should be minim
Page 112 and 113: Nearest national sealed road : The
Page 114 and 115: Protected Area Farasan Islands Admi
Page 116 and 117: and humid in summer, spring - winte
Page 118 and 119: Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Far
Page 120 and 121: Protected Area Harrat al-Harrah Adm
Page 122 and 123: eastern Cape in southern Africa. It
Page 124 and 125: Other patrols : The NCWCD Aviation
Page 126 and 127: Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities
Page 128 and 129: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 130 and 131: Potential activities : Driven tours
Page 132 and 133: dorcas, reem and idmi gazelles, and
Page 134 and 135: Sensitivity / security : Safe for v
Page 136 and 137: The area’s designation allows for
Page 138 and 139: Key seasons : Re-established houbar
Page 142 and 143: Protected Area Majami’ al-Hadb Ad
Page 144 and 145: Threats to integrity : Unregulated
Page 146 and 147: Protected Area National Wildlife Re
Page 148 and 149: Responsibilities : Captive-breeding
Page 150 and 151: Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical :
Page 152 and 153: 151 Water : Some permanent water se
Page 154 and 155: Other Stakeholders Local community
Page 156 and 157: 155
Page 158 and 159: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 160 and 161: Administrative features Category :
Page 162 and 163: Ranger chain of command : Day-to-da
Page 164 and 165: Category Group 1: High priority for
Page 166 and 167: Child & Grainger 1990; Fisher et al
Page 168 and 169: 167 Al-Dubyani, A. 2000. Kingdom to
Page 170 and 171: 169 Child, G. 1989. Socio-economic
Page 172 and 173: 171 Green, A. A. 1984b. Wildlife re
Page 174 and 175: 173 Richter, L. K. (Eds). Tourism E
Page 176 and 177: 175 Powell, E. A. 1999. Saudi Arabi
Page 178 and 179: 177 Seddon, P. J., Abuzinada, A. H.
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