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Potential activities : Driven tours and circuit drives to view wildlife; picnic and camping sites, with scope for a visitor centre. Rating 1 = highly suitable for tourism; 2 = moderately suitable for tourism; 3 = unsuitable for tourism at the present time, or with specialised or limited public appeal or capacity only; 4 = unsuitable for tourism in the foreseeable future. Scenery : 1 Wildlife : 2 Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities : 3 Access : 2 Sensitivity : 2 Summed Ratings = 13 Ranking 7/12 Category Group 1: High priority for tourism development. 129
Protected Area King Khaled Wildlife Reserve (Thumammah Nature Park Administrative features Category : Natural Reserve (core Biological Reserve) Date of creation : Captive-breeding center and core area passed to NCWCD control in 1986. Reasons for designation : Protection of plants and animals in natural habitats, and recreational use. Responsible agency :NCWCD is responsible for the KKWRC breeding and research station through contract to the Zoological Society of London; the Riyadh Local Authority administers the wider recreation area. Size and sectors : ~150km2, including the KKWRC 6km2 livestock exclusions zone. Emirate(s) : The reserve is situated in the Riyadh Emirate. Central co-ordinates : o 'N, o 'E Existing maps : The reserve is covered by the following map: • Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources 1:2,000,000: (1983) Management plans : The role of the KKWRC is set down in NCWCD strategic plans. Tourism strategy : The larger area is administered by the Riyadh Authority specifically for public recreation, this includes provision of camp sites and picnic grounds. KKWRC operates informal public visits to animal collections. Natural Features Landscape : The area is dominated by two limestone escarpments, separated by a plateau which overlooks a gravel plain cut by shallow wadis. Climate : Meteorological data is measured from Riyadh airport. Mean annual rainfall is around 120mm; mean annual temperature is ~25 o C. Vegetation : The major wadi channels hold a good cover of Acacia woodland, with many shrubs, dominated by Haloxylon, and perennial grasses. Cover is sparse to absent on the gravel plains and escarpments. Scenic values : Camp sites established by the Riyadh Authority seek to make use of views from the escarpments. Key animals : The following mammals have been recorded in the area: Rueppell's fox (Vulpes rueppelli), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), wild cat (F. silvestris), Ethiopian hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus), Cape hare, Cheesman's gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani), Baluchistan gerbil (G. nanus), Sundervall's jird (Meriones crassus), Libyan jird (M. libycus), lesser jerboa (Jaculus jaculus). Arabian oryx, 130
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The Unfenced Desert
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Institute of Earth Studies Universi
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4 SUMMARY The Unfenced Desert Towar
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from human use in order to conserve
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Chapter two reviews global changes
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Chapter seven sets out the framewor
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In 1987 the report of the World Com
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and more succinctly by the Ecotouri
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infringements, environmental damage
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• policies for the development of
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“Because of the abundance and exc
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Political, economic, social and env
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Arabian Standard Oil Company), stru
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ustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqu
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would be declared annually during t
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Al Khunfah Protected Area The over
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• Decreased application of strict
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the attitudes and awareness of a sa
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the Asir the number one summer holi
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government tourism body to co-ordin
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The next chapter looks in more deta
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Chapter 5. Public attitudes to wild
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sent copies of the questionnaire fo
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animals was chosen by 41% and 39%,
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There was little variation in the p
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Falcon 6.3% Cheetah 1.5% Camel 1.1%
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• not necessarily entail overnigh
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median 4. A total of 189 people ans
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Overall, 62% of people used private
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through the news media and may sugg
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accommodation. During vacations tou
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Each protected area can them be ass
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3 = basic facilities absent, but re
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Summary of Tourism Development Asse
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♦ Farasan Islands Summary Assessm
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♦ Ibex Reserve Summary Assessment
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♦ Mahazat as-Sayd Summary Assessm
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♦ National Wildlife Research Cent
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Ranking 4/12 Category Group 1: High
Page 80 and 81: ♦ `Uruq Bani Ma’arid Summary As
Page 82 and 83: Area Rank Key Spp. Season Potential
Page 84 and 85: departments of Planning and Protect
Page 86 and 87: guides. The NCWCD should additional
Page 88 and 89: • Tourism revenue should aid the
Page 90 and 91: Topic 2: Training Questions to be a
Page 92 and 93: • Universities Suggested structur
Page 94 and 95: Other linkages: • Private sector
Page 96 and 97: • It is necessary to ensure that
Page 98 and 99: APPENDIX Review of NCWCD Wildlife P
Page 100 and 101: Date of creation = year of creation
Page 102 and 103: PA Infrastructure Border demarcatio
Page 104 and 105: Protected Area Al-Khunfah Administr
Page 106 and 107: permanent concrete structure based
Page 108 and 109: Protected Area At-Tubayq Administra
Page 110 and 111: during these period should be minim
Page 112 and 113: Nearest national sealed road : The
Page 114 and 115: Protected Area Farasan Islands Admi
Page 116 and 117: and humid in summer, spring - winte
Page 118 and 119: Nearest towns (150 km radius) : Far
Page 120 and 121: Protected Area Harrat al-Harrah Adm
Page 122 and 123: eastern Cape in southern Africa. It
Page 124 and 125: Other patrols : The NCWCD Aviation
Page 126 and 127: Cultural/historical : 3 Facilities
Page 128 and 129: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 132 and 133: dorcas, reem and idmi gazelles, and
Page 134 and 135: Sensitivity / security : Safe for v
Page 136 and 137: The area’s designation allows for
Page 138 and 139: Key seasons : Re-established houbar
Page 140 and 141: Local communities involvement : Som
Page 142 and 143: Protected Area Majami’ al-Hadb Ad
Page 144 and 145: Threats to integrity : Unregulated
Page 146 and 147: Protected Area National Wildlife Re
Page 148 and 149: Responsibilities : Captive-breeding
Page 150 and 151: Wildlife : 1 Cultural/historical :
Page 152 and 153: 151 Water : Some permanent water se
Page 154 and 155: Other Stakeholders Local community
Page 156 and 157: 155
Page 158 and 159: Cultural Features Traditional uses
Page 160 and 161: Administrative features Category :
Page 162 and 163: Ranger chain of command : Day-to-da
Page 164 and 165: Category Group 1: High priority for
Page 166 and 167: Child & Grainger 1990; Fisher et al
Page 168 and 169: 167 Al-Dubyani, A. 2000. Kingdom to
Page 170 and 171: 169 Child, G. 1989. Socio-economic
Page 172 and 173: 171 Green, A. A. 1984b. Wildlife re
Page 174 and 175: 173 Richter, L. K. (Eds). Tourism E
Page 176 and 177: 175 Powell, E. A. 1999. Saudi Arabi
Page 178 and 179: 177 Seddon, P. J., Abuzinada, A. H.
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